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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional
Published by Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali
ISSN : 25806173     EISSN : 25486144     DOI : 10.37294
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional (JRKN) is a journal published by the Bali Institute of Technology and Health (ITEKES) and registered without ISSN 2580-6173 (Print) ISSN 2548-6144 (Online). The National Journal of Health Research (JRKN) provides a special forum for researchers and lecturers to exchange ideas about theory, research and research on fundamental issues relating to the world of health in general. Each Manuscript in the National Journal of Health Research (JRKN) has a DOI that can be accessed at the bottom of each abstract.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 139 Documents
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APLIKASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GENERALIS DAN PSIKORELIGIUS PADA KLIEN GANGGUAN SENSORI PERSEPSI: HALUSINASI PENGLIHATAN DAN PENDENGARAN Erviana, Irma; Hargiana, Giur
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.295 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v2i2.106

Abstract

Hallucinations are the most common problems in nursing diagnoses of mental disordes. Hallucinations are the distortions of false perceptions that occur in maladaptive neurobiological responses. Hallucinations usually appear in patients with mental disorders the result of the change in reality orientation, patients feel the stimulation that actually does not exist. In this profession program the author has the opportunity to manage directly, by providing nursing care and analyzing the final results that will be documented in the form of final scientific work ners. The care of nursing for a client a of sensory perception disorder: sight and hearing hallucinations that is a symptom of an early  psychosis, the majority of this case which happened in the end of adolescenceor early adulthood , confuse is the role which have affect to the fragile personality disorder so that there is the disorder of self-concept and pulling themselves from a social environment that gradually get the teenager become too deep in fantasy and cause the emergence of hallucinations. The nursing process is performed based on generalist nursing care standard for 9 days of hospitalization, Started from the date of 2 and 10 of May 2018. Theobtained results are the main nursing problems which is  perception sensory disorder: hallucinations.The Implementations that focus on controlling hallucinatory efforts by rebuking and also modalities of therapy: psychoreligious. The nursing order that is provided give good results to the clients on the mark by no longer hearing the voices that often mock clients and the diminishing intensity of dajjal’s presence that be seen by the clients.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KEJANG DEMAM TERHADAP SIKAP ORANG TUA DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN KEJANG DEMAM PADA ANAK DI BANJAR BINOH KELOD DESA UBUNG KAJA Purnama Dewi, Sagung Mirah; Agustini, Inca Buntari; Wulansari, Nadya Treesna
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.276 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v3i1.142

Abstract

The first treatment of febrile seizures in children is very important. Excessive worries and anxiety can be caused by education or knowledge of parents who are still less about the incidence of febrile seizures in children. This shows that much needed additional education about how the attitude of parents in handling emergency seizures in children fever. The goal is to know the effectiveness of health education about febrile seizures in the attitude of parents in handling emergency seizures in children in Banjar Binoh Kelod Ubung Kaja Village. This research uses pre-experimental design with one group pre test post test approach. The population in this study is all parents who have children aged under 5 years with a sample size of 20 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling. Data collection tool used in this study is a questionnaire about parental attitudes in handling emergency seizures in children fever. The result of data analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance level ? = 0,05 got result p value 0,000 which mean effective education of health toward parent attitude in handling emergency seizures in child fever. In this study, one that affects the attitude of parents in handling emergency spasmodic seizures in children is emotional. Confidence and good parental emotional levels are expected to improve parental attitudes in handling emergency seizures in children.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik di Poliklinik THT RSUD Kabupaten Klungkung suarningsih, komang; Suyasa, I Gede Putu Darma; Rismawan, Made
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.937 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.31

Abstract

Background: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media is one of the health problems that can lead to ear hearing loss to be deaf, even life-threatening. Extension of Omsk can influence the understanding or the person's cognitive abilities, curiosity and want to learn about how to prevent complications Omsk. Problems are often encountered in is ignorance of parents on the prevention of complications and recurrence of OMSK Clinic Hospital in KlungkungObjective: the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using the media leaflet to the knowledge of parents about Omsk Methods: This study uses an experimental approach to design pre One group pre test-posttest design. The sampling technique used is Non-Probability Sampling with saturated sampling technique. The population in this study were all parents who drove their children suffering from Omsk. Total sample of 60 respondents, gathering data using questionnaires.Results: parental knowledge about Omsk before being given health education most of which 37 (61.7%) less, parental knowledge about Omsk after being given health education most of which 35 (58.3%) good, Wilcoxon statistical test results signed rank test obtained P = 0.001 <? 0,05 showed no effect of health education using the media leaflet to the knowledge of parents about OMSKConclusion: prior knowledge of health education mostly less, after health education was mostly good analysis showed no effect of health education using leaflets media against parental knowledge about OMSK. Suggestion : Keywords: Health Education, Leaflet, Knowledge, Omsk
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SDN DI KOTA DENPASAR Rismawan, Made; Anggaraeni, Rosa Tri; Kasmini, Kadek Parsi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.046 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v2i1.99

Abstract

ABSTRAK.Latar Belakang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada SDN di Kota Denpasar. Metode Penelitian. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah descriptive crosssectional. Penelitian dilakukan di empat SDN di Kota Denpasar yaitu Denpasar Selatan, Denpasar Utara, Denpasar Timur dan Denpasar Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN yang berjumlah 262 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dengan berpedoman kepada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 2269/MenKes/Per/XI/2011 dan Pedoman PHBS Tatanan Sekolah (DepKes RI, 2007). Hasil Penelitian. Sebagian besar komponen PHBS sudah mulai diterapkan di tatanan institusi pendidikan khususnya pada Sekolah Dasar. Namun, konsumsi makanan sehat seperti sayur dan buah pada saat siswa berbelanja di kantin sekolah masih kurang, namun dengan sebagian besar dari siswa mau berbelanja di kantin sekolah dapat dijadikan motivasi untuk membuat siswa lebih banyak mengonsumsi jajanan sehat daripada fast food. Pembahasan. Sekolah memiliki peran penting sebagai pendistribusian informasi ke siswa tentang pelaksanaan PHBS di sekolah atau di lingkungan. Sehingga, target 70% warga Indonesia mampu melaksanakan PHBS dapat tercapai. Simpulan. Pendekatan PHBS melalui tatanan institusi pendidikan meliputi kegiatan PHBS yang bias dilaksanakanpada institusi pendidikan yaitu cuci tangan, konsumsi jajanan sehat, jamban sehat, olahraga, pemberantasan jentik nyamuk, tidak merokok, membuang sampah dan pengukuran pertumbuhan. Kata kunci : Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), siswa sekolah dasar ABSTRACT.Backgorund. This study aims to determine the description of the implementation of Clean and Healthy Behavior program at Elemantary School in Denpasar City. Method. The research design used is descriptive crosssectional. The study was conducted in four Elemantary School in Denpasar City namely South Denpasar, North Denpasar, East Denpasar and West Denpasar. The sample in this study were 262 students of Elemantary School selected using random sampling technique. The research instrument used the research instrument using questionnaires developed by the researcher by referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2269 / Menkes / Per / XI / 2011 and Guidelines of PHBS School Order (DepKes RI, 2007). Result. Most of the Behavior Clean and Healthy components have already begun to be implemented in the educational institutions, especially in elementary schools. However, the consumption of healthy foods such as vegetables and fruits when students shop in the school cafeteria is still lacking, but with most of the students want to shop in the school canteen can be a motivation to make students eat more healthy snacks than fast food. Discussion. Schools have an important role as the distribution of information to students about the implementation of Behavior Clean and Healthy in school or in the environment. Thus, the target of 70% of Indonesian citizens able to implement Behavior Clean and Healthy can be achieved. Conclusion. The Behavior Clean and Healthy approach through the educational institution arrangement includes Behavior Clean and Healthy activities that can be implemented in educational institutions such as hand washing, healthy snack consumption, healthy latrines, exercise, eradication of mosquito larvae, no smoking, waste disposal and growth measurement.Keywords: Behavior Clean and Healthy, elementary school, students
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA: SETTING RAWAT JALAN WULANDARI, SARAH
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.642 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v3i2.179

Abstract

Jumlah untuk kasus kanker di Indonesia, kasus baru dan angka kematian tertinggi ditempati oleh kanker payudara. Proses pengobatan yang salah satunya adalah kemoterapi secara spesifik dilaporkan dapat mempercepat penuaan dan penurunan kemampuan kognitif yang dapat merujuk pada perubahan kondisi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara yang telah menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang dan pengambilan sampel secara purposive ini mendapatkan 53 responden perempuan kanker payudara dengan rentang umur 20-70 tahun. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisa menunjukkan kondisi kualitas hidup responden mayoritas berada pada kondisi cukup s.d. baik (9-16) dari rentang 0-16. Kondisi ini diharapkan agar pasien kanker payudara yang masih bias ditingkatkan kualitas hidupnya diberikan intervensi sesuai kebutuhan. Penelitian terkait kualitas hidup dengan komponen yang lebih kompleks juga dapat dikembangkan pada penelitian mendatang.
GASTRITIS DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH (STUDI KASUS KONTROL) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BEBESEN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2017 Imayani, Silvi; CH, Myrnawati; Aritonang, Juneris
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.899 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.81

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : Gastritis merupakan gangguan sistem pencernaan berupa peradangan mukosa lambung yang paling sering disebabkan oleh ketidakteraturan diet, rokok dan konsumsi kopi dengan keluhan nyeri pada lambung, mual, muntah, lemas, kembung, dan terasa sesak, nyeri pada ulu hati, tidak ada nafsu makan, wajah pucat, suhu badan naik, keringat dingin, pusing atau bersendawa.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh kejadian Gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tahun 2017.Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survei bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan desain kasus kontrol, jumlah sampel kasus pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 23 orang dan kontrol sebanyak 46 orang dengan analisa data yang diuji menggunakan uji regresi logistic. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil ada pengaruh yang signifikan pola makan, stres dan rokok dengan kejadian gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tahun 2017. Pola makan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gastritis dengan nilai (OR = 10.150), stress dengan nilai (OR = 9,109)dan merokok dengannilai (OR = 0.209).Diskusi : Kepada masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dihimbau supaya lebih memperhatikan serta menghindari faktor penyebab gastritis seperti memperbaiki pola makan makan yang benar, lebih meminati pekerjaan serta mengurangi mengkonsumsi rokok. Kata Kunci : Pola Makan, Stres, Rokok dan Kejadian Gastritis
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP STRES KELUARGA PASIEN STROKE DENGAN AFASIA Utami, Fadhilah Rizka
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1099.853 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v3i1.138

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Stres akibat kesulitan berkomunikasi tidak hanya dialami pasien stroke yang mengalami afasia, tetapi keluarga yang melakukan perawatan juga merasakan stres. Stres ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan tentang afasia dan dukungan sosial yang dimiliki keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang afasia dan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat stres pada keluarga pasien stroke yang mengalami afasia. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cros sectional dengan 79 anggota keluarga pasien stroke yang mengalami afasia pada dua rumah sakit di Bukittinggi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner tentang afasia, The Medical Outcome Study Social Support Survey dan Perceived Stress Scale. Hasil : Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang afasia dengan stres keluarga (p=0,006). Kemudian tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan sosial dengan stres keluarga (p=0,883). Diskusi : Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya menilai stres pada keluarga pasien stroke dengan afasia dan meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang afasia sehingga stres dapat diatasi.
HUBUNGAN SENAM HAMIL DENGAN NYERI PINGGANG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI RSIA PURI BUNDA sagitarini, putu noviana
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.672 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v3i2.163

Abstract

Latar belakang: Salah satu keluhan yang dialami oleh ibu hamil adalah nyeri pinggang. Nyeri pinggang ini bisa dirasakan di semua tingkat usia kehamilan, namun paling banyak dirasakan saat kehamilan tua (trimester ketiga). Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pinggang tersebut adalah dengan melakukan senam hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara senam hamil dengan nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil trimester III di RSIA Puri Bunda. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang mengikuti senam hamil di RSIA Puri Bunda yang berjumlah 31 orang, sebagai sampel yang ditentukan seluruh populasi penelitian. data dikumpulkan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2016 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data secara bivariat dengan uji speraman rho untuk mengetahui hubungan antara senam hamil dengan nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil trimester III. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara senam hamil dengan nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan nilai p=0,029 dan nilai r=0.391 Kesimpulan: Senam hamil yang dilaksanakan ibu hamil trimester III mempunyai hubungan dengan keluhan nyeri pinggang. Ibu yang melakukan senam hamil secara teratur maka semakin kecil keyakinan mengalami keluhan nyeri pinggang.  Kata Kunci: ibu hamil trimester III, nyeri pinggang, senam hamil
PENGARUH RELAKSASI PROGRESIF DAN MEDITASI TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PASIEN HIPERTENSI Candra, I Wayan
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.868 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.46

Abstract

Hypertension is a risk factor to the three biggest causes of premature death. The psychological impact is happening is that patients undergo stress, anxiety, depression, fear and anxiety. The method used is a quasi-experimental research design using design with equivalent control group design. The sampling technique is done by simple random sampling. Number of samples 70 people for a progressive relaxation group and for group meditation. Data analysis techniques of progressive relaxation effect of interventions to decrease stres levels by Paired t-test. Effect of meditation interventions to decrease stres levels also Paired t-test. Effectiveness of progressive relaxation and meditation in reducing stres using independent t-test.The results showed significant effect the progressive relaxation of the stres levels in hypertension patients. The mean value before 56.2571 and 41.7429 afterward, t=7,992 and p=0.000.Meditation can reduce stres levels in hypertension patients significantly.The mean value previously 59.4000, 24.1714 afterward, t = 11 223, p = 0.000. Meditation more effective than progressive relaxation in lowering stres levels in patients with hypertension in the Health Center of North Kuta, Badung, 2016. The difference in means at 14.5143 while the progressive relaxation group the mean difference in the meditation group 35.2286, t=-5712 and p=0.000. Conclusion the progressive relaxation and meditation can lower the stress level in patients of hypertension (p=0.000).Meditation is more effective to lower the stress level in patients of hypertention (p=0.000)Key Wards: Progressive Relaxation, Meditation,Stress,Hypertention
DOMINAN FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH END STAGE RENAL FAILURE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS AT TABANAN GENERAL HOSPITAL Parut, Anselmus Aristo; Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Puja Astuti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1064.094 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v2i2.120

Abstract

Background : Renal failure is a clinical condition which irreversible reduction in renal function and need hemodialysis as replacement for kidney function. Hemodialysis is a dialysis that perform outsite the body. Indonesian Association Of Nephrology (Pernerfi) stated that new hemodialysis and active hemodialysis patients in Indonesia since 2007-2018 increased, 14.644 new hemodialysis patients and 7.276 active hemodialysis patients.Method : This is a descriptive analysis study with cross-sectional design and multiple logistic regression to identify dominant factor related to quality of life hemodialysis patients. Location of this research was Tabanan General Hospital. The sampling technique was nonprability sampling with total population were 166 patients. Data collected using insomnia questionnaire, family support questionnaire, quality if life questionnaire and complication observation form. Result : The result showed that, higher OR found in intra hemodialysis variabel (OR:180,917), which mean that intra hemodialysis complication is a dominan factor related to quality of life hemodialysis patients. Patients who had complication were more likely to have low quality of life. Further study are needed to identify factors related to intra hemodialysis complications.  Keywords : Dominan factors, intra hemodialysis complications, quality if life, end stage renal failure, hemodialysis.  

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