Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum is a peer-reviewed open access journal that aims to share and discuss current issues and research results. This journal is published by Center for Law Research and Development, Master of Law Program, Batanghari University, Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum contains research results, review articles, scientific studies from legal practitioners academics covering various fields of legal science, criminal law, civil law, administrative law, constitutional law, law Islamic business and law and other fields of study relating to law in the broadest sense. This journal is published twice a year, in June and December.
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315 Documents
<![CDATA[Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana BagiWarga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Yang Mengedarkan Narkotika Ke Dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Marpend, Deddy]]>;
<![CDATA[Muslih, M]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahman, Nuraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v16i2.790
<![CDATA[Drug abuse and illicit trafficking in Indonesia have spread to various environments, including within Correctional Institutions. Drug trafficking among prisoners occurs not because the goods come from within but the goods come from inmates or officers who try to bring in and distribute narcotics into Correctional Institutions. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze criminal liability for correctional inmates who distribute narcotics into Correctional Institutions based on Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics]]>
<![CDATA[Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ringan Dalam Mewujudkan Restorative Justice (Studi Kasus di Kota Jambi) ]]>
<![CDATA[Effendi, Ipal Gusti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sahabuddin, S]]>;
<![CDATA[Alamsyah, Bunyamin]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v16i2.781
<![CDATA[Minor crimes are a category of legal violations that are considered not too serious in the Indonesian criminal justice system. However, their handling remains an important concern to maintain public order and security. Minor crimes generally include violations such as minor insults, minor theft, and minor damage to property. In handling minor crimes, the restorative justice approach has emerged as a promising alternative. This approach aims to restore the situation and resolve conflicts through dialogue and recovery efforts involving all parties, including victims, perpetrators, and the community. However, the implementation of restorative justice in handling minor crimes still faces various challenges and unclear legal norms that need to be addressed. This study aims to analyze the application of restorative justice in law enforcement against minor crimes in Jambi City,]]>
<![CDATA[Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial Berdasarkan Prinsip Restorative Justice ]]>
<![CDATA[Amin, Badia]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v16i2.531
<![CDATA[The objectives of this study were to: 1) To review and analyse the legal regulation of criminal defamation through social media through Restorative Justice. 2) To know and analyse the legal urgency in the settlement of criminal defamation through Restorative Justice. Which then formulates the problems in this research are: 1) How is the Regulation of the Settlement of Criminal Defamation through Restorative Justice, then, 2) What is the Urgency So that Restorative Justice is treated in the Crime of Defamation? Based on legislation. The results of this study are related to the regulations of Article 310 of the Criminal Code with Article 433 paragraph 1 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, Furthermore, Law No.19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No.11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and the Restoration of Restorative Justice in the Crime of Defamation. However, in the process there is no obligation to resolve criminal defamation through Restorative Justice and it is not clearly regulated about the technical implementation in the Article, the regulation of Criminal Defamation through Restorative Justice is because there are no special rules regulated in the Criminal Code, Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code and the ITE Law in the settlement, however. So that the author wants the rules regarding the Crime of Defamation through Restorative Justice to be revised both in terms of sanctions obtained or losses both material and non-material obtained by victims and the urgency of applying the principles of Restorative Justice to criminal defamation, actually we are talking about equality before the law or often known as equality before the law which is some of the basis for the urgency of defamation so that it is necessary to apply the principles of Restorative Justice including: legal, ethical (justice) purposes in which the author hopes that the application of restorative justice in Indonesia for criminal defamation cases through social media will get more attention from the government by issuing a clearer legal umbrella or regulation that criminal defamation can be resolved with a restorative justice approach, and it is also hoped that all law enforcement parties so that every action taken in the settlement of criminal defamation cases must be guided by applicable rules and not override other public interests, so that in carrying out their duties as law enforcers can provide a sense of justice to the parties to the dispute and the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur (Balita) Dalam Mengkonsumsi Makanan Ringan Kadaluarsa (Expired) ]]>
<![CDATA[Milawartati, Milawartati]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v16i2.786
<![CDATA[The number of snack products circulating in the market will make children (toddlers) as consumers in terms of making a decision to buy a product is very much different from adults, and children as consumers who will become victims of business actors who are not in good faith, by selling expired snacks in order to reap profits. This can have a negative impact on the health of children (toddlers) and can even be life threatening. Therefore, the problem that will be examined in this research is how is the legal protection of children under five in consuming expired snacks? and how is the form of responsibility of business actors who deliberately sell expired snacks? The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection of children under five in consuming expired snacks, and to find out the form of responsibility of business actors who deliberately sell expired snacks. This research method uses normative legal research methods or doctrinal research. Examining the basis of rules and regulations regarding consumer protection efforts against minors (toddlers) in consuming expired snacks both horizontally and vertically sourced from Primary Legal Materials, Secondary Legal Materials, and Tertiary Legal Materials. Conclusion: legal protection of consumers (children under five) can be done preventively and refresively, and the responsibility of business actors in criminal, civil and administrative matters as contained in the GCPL Law.]]>
<![CDATA[Kekuatan Hukum Keterangan Seseorang Justice Collaborator Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi ]]>
<![CDATA[Anugraha, Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismail, Ismail]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v16i2.706
<![CDATA[Corruption crimes both directly and indirectly can harm state finances or the state economy while at the same time also harming the people. This is based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Commission for the Eradication of Corruption Crimes in Paragraph 1 Number 4 which regulates that the eradication of Corruption Crimes is a series of activities to prevent and eradicate the occurrence of criminal acts. corruption through efforts to coordinate, supervise, monitor, investigate, investigate, prosecute, examine in court, with community participation in accordance with statutory provisions. The legal research method used is normative, supported by court decisions, with data collection by means of documentation studies, literature studies and interviews. The statement of a person who has the status of a Justice Collaborator in a criminal corruption case has significant legal force, but also requires careful evaluation by the court as a whole. The Justice Collaborator's statement has important legal force in the judicial process, but the final decision still depends on a thorough evaluation. by the court and the clarity and reliability of the information provided. ]]>
<![CDATA[Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak di Kota Jambi Dalam Analisis Perlindungan Hukum ]]>
<![CDATA[Hartono, M Rudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Aditama, Ryan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sucipto, Ahmat]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v16i2.791
<![CDATA[Legal protection is an activity to protect individuals by harmonising the relationship of values or rules that manifest in attitudes and actions in creating order in the association of life between fellow human beings. Basically, the existence of criminal law serves to regulate matters relating to criminal offences or crimes, one of which is the crime of sexual violence. One of the most vulnerable parties to sexual violence is minors who are still under the age of 18. Forms of sexual violence that often occur in children are generally in the form of sexual abuse, making physical contact by holding and touching the sexual parts of children, having intimate relationships with children, sex trafficking, showing pornographic films to children, and masturbating in front of children. This study aims to obtain a more in-depth description of the legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Jambi City, the obstacles found in legal protection for child victims of sexual violence and the efforts made to overcome the obstacles found. The method used in this research is empirical research method, while the approach used in this research is socio legal research. The data collection method in this study uses data sources in the form of field data sources and library data sources. The conclusion in this study is that legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Jambi City is carried out preventively and also repressively. The obstacles found in legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Jambi City are the lack of public understanding of the importance of legal protection for children who are victims of sexual violence, as well as the lack of evidence in handling the case. Efforts made to overcome the obstacles found are to provide socialisation in private to increase public understanding of the importance of legal protection]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Hukum Dalam Dampak Penanggulangan Lingkungan Akibat Perusahaan Batubara di kabupaten Batanghari provinsi Jambi ]]>
<![CDATA[Ternando, Albi]]>;
<![CDATA[Irawan, Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v16i2.782
<![CDATA[Jambi Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia with natural mining wealth which has a lot of natural resources stored in it and has very good potential for energy sources that can be managed well, such as natural resources which contain coal, one of which is in the region. Kotoboyo village, Dalam sub-district XXIV, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province, is one of the largest coal producing areas in Indonesia, this area has been very productive in recent years, several coal mining companies have been located in the area, this does not necessarily mean that the results are high. Coal reserves can have a positive impact on the people who live in the surrounding area. In fact, there tends to be no visible environmental impact on the community. The mining activity process around the mine still uses national public road access, causing traffic jams for kilometers and disrupting public road traffic. Local communities, the Central, Regional Government and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources should work together firmly to face the polemics that occur in the community as quickly as possible to provide solutions so that special road access to reduce the massive mobility of coal mining movements is immediately realized for the prosperity of the community's economic movement.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Elektronik ]]>
<![CDATA[Dachi, Kornelius Yohan]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v16i2.533
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a country based on Pancasila. Every citizen is obliged to obey all the rules set by the state. In reality, human rights violations continue to be carried out by irresponsible individuals, one example of which is sexual violence, both physical and non-physical. With the development of technology in the era of globalization, there are now many cases of electronic sexual violence which are classified as non-physical sexual violence. This electronic sexual violence can take the form of distributing intimate content in the form of photos, videos and other electronic documents that contain sexual elements against the wishes of the recipient. Social networks made possible by the Internet function as a means of dissemination. This is the current emergency situation of sexual violence which is very detrimental to both victims and the entire community. The aim of this research is to find out how Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) can provide justice to perpetrators and victims by examining how the law is applied to perpetrators and what legal protection the victims are entitled to. Because this way we will know how legal protection is for victims. This article of the law can function as intended, and the deterrent effect of this law will help minimize the recurrence of electronic sexual violence.]]>
<![CDATA[Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Melalui Kearifan Lokal di Kabupaten Muaro Bungo ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayat, Iman]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v17i1.1042
<![CDATA[Humans as social creatures, in interacting with each other and with other creatures, are bound by laws that regulate what they can do and what they cannot do. The increase in crimes of assault encourages us to pay more attention to preventing and handling them. Abuse is a crime and the perpetrator can be brought to court, even if it occurs in a hamlet. The police actually have the right to enter a hamlet where there is a commotion and the abuse is not a complaint offense. The peace process for criminal acts of abuse in Muaro Bungo Regency began with a complaint or report or agreement from both parties involved in a case of criminal abuse to the Head of the Traditional Institution, in the form of submitting a sign of obedience, the contents of which are that both the perpetrator and the victim agree to resolve the case in question through customary law. Which sign of obedience is submitted to the customary institution which will resolve the case of criminal abuse based on the severity of the consequences of the criminal act of abuse that arose. Then, after the sign of obedience is received by the head of the customary institution which will handle the case, it is immediately followed up by holding a deliberation so that the case in question is resolved quickly. The person who acts as a mediator or leader of the session is the head of the customary institution or the person who knows the most about the provisions of customary law, especially criminal cases, which is attended by customary leaders, community leaders, religious scholars, and intellectuals so that the decision taken feels fair to all]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) Terhadap Pelaku Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas di Kota Jambi ]]>
<![CDATA[Feri, Ferdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Muslih, M]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatriansyah, Fatriansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v17i1.1034
<![CDATA[Hukum merupakan suatu kaidah atau peraturan yang mengatur masyarakat. Segala tingkah laku dan perbuatan warga negaranya harus berdasarkan atas hukum itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk memahami dan menganalisis penerapan ETLE terhadap pelaku pelanggaran lalu lintas di Kota Jambi. Untuk memahami dan menganalisis ETLE cukupkah efektif dalam mencegah pelaku pelanggaran lalu lintas di Kota Jambi. Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif Analitis. Di dalam penulisan Tesis ini penulis gunakan tipe penelitian Yuridis Empiris. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Socio-Legal Research. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Purposive Sampling. Secara yuridis penerapan sistim ETLE Di Kota Jambi memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat yakni Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 pasal 5, tentang transaksi elektronik dan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan (UU LLAJ). Dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan (UU LLAJ) dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2012 tentang tata cara Pemeriksaan Kendaraan Bermotor Di Jalan Dan Penindakan Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan. Dalam Pasal 272 Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan disebutkan bahwa untuk mendukung kegiatan penindakan pelanggaran di bidang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, dapat digunakan peralatan elektronik. Masih banyaknya di temukan kekuranggan dari penerapan sistem tilang ETLE di Kota Jambi seperti ketidaksesuaian alamat dengan data yang terdaftar sehingga tidak mudah untuk langsung diproses serta masyarakat banyak yang belum tahu tentang sistem tilang ETLE karena masih minimnya sosialisasi dan system tilang ETLE ini termasuk hal baru di kalangan masyarakat Kota Jambi sehingga penerapannya pun di rasa kurang efektif. Saran yang dikemukakan bahwa hendaknya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar lebih ditingkatkan, jika selama ini hanya melakukan sosialisasi melalui media sosial dan media elektronik, sosialisasi kedepannya agar bisa ditingkatkan dengan pemasangan baliho yang berisikan informasi seputar sistem e-tilang dibeberapa lokasi tertentu, atau melakukan kerjasama dengan pemerintah setiap kecamatan di kota jambi agar pemerintah dapat mensosialisasikan sistem e-tilang secara formal kepada masyarakatnya dan sosialisasi dari kepolisian kepada masyarakat mengenai tujuan dan manfaat dari penindakan pelanggaran lalu lintas sehingga masyarakat mematuhi aturan lalu lintas bukan hanya karena takut di tilang tetapi memang paham akan manfaat maupun resiko jika melanggar aturan berlalu lintas]]>
