Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business
Agriecobis diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober yang berisi artikel hasil pemikiran dan penelitian di bidang sosial, ekonomi, penyuluhan dan kebijakan pertanian.
Jurnal ini mencakup artikel hasil penelitian termasuk bidang Agribisnis, Sosial Pertanian, Ekonomi Pertanian, Penyuluhan, Pembangunan Pedesaan, Sosiologi Pedesaan, Manajemen Pemasaran, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, dan Kewirausahaan.
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Mapping of Farmer Economic Institutions for the Development of Food Crop Farmers Corporations in East Java
Gunawan;
Ardiansyah;
C Tafakresnanto;
Evy Latifah
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v5i02.15917
To increase the reinforcement of farmer capacity, farmer institutions and business capacity become the primary capital for forming farmer corporations. Hence, it is necessary to develop a mapping of agricultural areas based on farmer corporations, especially food commodities in East Java. It combines a series of programs, especially farmer corporations, into one unified whole to align with the Strategic Planning for Regional Development. Mapping of farmer economic institutions (KEP) or farmer group classes to find out which farmer group classes have the potential to become farmer economic institutions. Middle and primary-class farmer groups are a class having the potential to be developed and included as a category of farmer economic institutions (KEP). Accordingly, agricultural areas, which are rice, maize, and soybean areas, can be delineated, having the potential to be developed as a farmer economic institution as a form of farmer corporation in the region. From the research results, it is obtained that farmer economic institutions (KEP) exist in several regencies in East Java. The highest economic institutions were formed in the regency of Tulungagung and Bojonegoro. Some regencies only have one institution that can be formed. The number of formed farmer economic institutions (KEP) can create farmer corporations which are essential for the growth and development of farmer corporations as a basis for improving farmer welfare.
Analysis of Soybean Consumption in Indonesia
Istis Baroh;
Livia Windiana;
Ika Setya Ariyanti
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v5i02.16102
Soybean is one of the main food commodities after rice and corn. Indonesian people indicate that soy consumption will continue to increase yearly along with population, per capita income, and public awareness of food nutrition. Increased demand for soybeans can be linked to an increase in public consumption. The objectives of this study were 1) to analyze the development of soybean consumption in Indonesia and 2) to analyze the factors that influence soybean consumption in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data (time series). The analysis method used in this research is Trend Analysis with Moving Average and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The variables used are soybean price (X1), substitution price (peanuts) (X2), income per capita (X3), and soybean consumption (Y). The study's results using the trend test showed that the value forecast of soybean consumption for the next or future period was 0.29, where the MAD value was 0.01, the MSE value was 0, and the MAPE value was 0.04. The multiple linear regression test showed that the price of soybeans and income per capita had a significant effect on soybean consumption. In contrast, the substitution price had no significant effect on soybean consumption.
Effectiveness of Agricultural Extension Communication of Spinach Farming
Asriel Sumurung Pasaribu;
Ridha Rizki Novanda
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v5i02.17358
This study aimed to analyze Agricultural Extension Communications' effectiveness in Spinach Farming in Kasturi Farmer Groups in Pulo Jantan Village, Na IX-X District. This study was conducted on a Kasturi farmer group in Pulo Jantan Village, NA IX-X District, Labuhanbatu Utara Regency. The research location was determined intentionally (purposively), considering that the farmer group was classified as active in extension activities. The method used to collect data is using interview techniques using prepared questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis to get a clearer picture and detail about a situation based on the information obtained, collected, classified, and interpreted to get the information necessary to analyze the existing problems. The result is that communication of agricultural extension workers in spinach farming in the Kasturi farmer group in Pulo Jantan Village, Na IX-X District, is categorized as effective. This is seen from the percentage of 3 aspects, namely cognitive, affective and conative, in the effective category. The most practical aspect of counseling communication is the cognitive aspect, with the highest percentage of effective categories. It is better if agricultural extension workers can adapt the material presented according to the problems farmers face.
Contribution of the Agricultural Sector and Manufacturing to the Regional Original Income of Trenggalek Regency
Rima Restiani;
Dyah Erni Widyastuti
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v5i02.17659
Countries in the world certainly need economic development, one of which is Indonesia. The Indonesian Government needs to improve the people's standard of living and welfare. Regional Original Income can be used to find out how big the contribution of the economic sector is by comparing the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) generated from each sector. This study aims at describing the contribution of the GRDP of the agricultural and the manufacturing sector to the ROI of Trenggalek Regency. This study uses quantitative methods. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series from 2012 to 2018. The data analysis used is descriptive to determine the percentage of contribution. The results showed that the average contribution of the agricultural sector and the manufacturing industry in 2012-2018 was 2.988% and 1.403%, respectively, so it is concluded that their contribution was far lower from the ROI. Based on the results of research, the increase in ROI is a lot higher than GRDP from 2012 to 2018, and therefore the percentage of contribution is insignificant, and the two sectors have no effect on ROI in Trenggalek Regency.
Economic Feasibility of Integrated Agriculture Pattern for Bali Cattle (Bos Javanicus) in North Central Timor Regency
Alfridis Thaal;
Werenfridus Taena;
Umbu Joka
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v5i02.17783
This study aims to: (1). know the economic feasibility of integrated livestock farming in North Central Timor Regency. (2). Describe the feasibility of integrated livestock farming from an economic aspect in North Central Timor Regency. The analysis used in this research are descriptive and economic feasibility analysis (R/C ratio). The data obtained are in the form of primary data and secondary data. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the potential that is owned, such as the availability of paddy field with an average of 37.85 acres / person and upland land with an average of 45.54acres / person are able to produce an average of 407.26 kg / year / person of rice, 501.33 kg / year / person of corn. So that it can produce agricultural crop waste such as rice straw amounting to 6.109 tons / ha / year and corn waste of 7.520 tons / ha / year. It can be said that rice and corn agricultural waste is able to help the availability of feed for cattle as much as 4 cows / year. The feasibility of the integration pattern of farming and livestock in TTU regency is feasible. The results of the R / C Ratio analysis, is 8.44 (R / C Ratio> 1) with a revenue of Rp.607,405,000 of the total cost incurred of Rp.192,000,000.
Effect of Street Vending on Small and Medium Enterprises Performance
Isaac Iortimbir Aun;
Olumide Elijah Salami
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v5i02.18578
Despite the tough circumstances and competitiveness of shops with permanent structures, it is acknowledged that street enterprise could play a vital role in alleviating poverty across the globe. Formal organizations recognize this possibility and are strategically incorporating informal organizations into their selling operations. The broad objective of this study was to examine the effect of street trade on small and medium enterprises performance with a specific focus on the operators in Ilorin metropolis. Therefore, the study’s specific objectives were to: determine the relationship between street entrepreneurship transformative measures and market share of SMEs and evaluate the effect of transformative measures on the transformation of street entrepreneurship into SMEs. Since the study population was large and unknown, Cochran sample size formula was used to determining the sample size of 385. A questionnaire was designed using structured questions to obtain primary data from the respondents in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State. A total of three hundred and eighty-five (385) copies of the questionnaire were administered, out of which three hundred and sixty-eight (368) copies were properly filled and returned. The formulated hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis and correlation with the aid of SPSS version 21. The findings of the study revealed that; the strong positive relationship between street entrepreneurship transformative measures with socio-cultural factor as the highest correlation coefficient of .946, multiple regression analysis established that transformative measures have an effect on the transformation of street entrepreneurship with an R2 value of .987. Hence, the study concluded that all transformative measures of street entrepreneurship have a significant effect on market share and that transformative measures have a significant positive effect on the transformation of street entrepreneurship into SMEs. It was recommended that street entrepreneurs should not underestimate the potential of relationship marketing, which may increase a company’s financial performance. Moreover, street entrepreneurial ventures should concentrate on changing their enterprises into SMEs by gaining a deeper understanding, learning skills, and developing a working knowledge of all aspects that may impact their operations and thwart their transformative aims.
Farmers’ Adaptability to Climate Change in Lampung Province
Helvi Yanfika;
Indah Nurmayasari;
Indah Listiana;
R.A. Diana Widyastuti;
Maya Riantini;
Puspita Yuliandari;
Adia Nugraha
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v5i02.18843
This research aims to analyze the impact of climate change on the productivity of rice farming businesses, know the knowledge, attitudes, and adaptability to climate change, and present a review and criticism analysis for product updates related to climate change. The study respondents numbered 100 rice farmers in Lampung Province. The processed data is analyzed by using descriptive statistics, using Crosstabs analysis to calculate the frequency and percentage of two or more variables at once while to see the influence of farmer behavior is using path analysis. The results of this study showed that the impact of climate change greatly affects rice farming businesses which leads to a decrease in the productivity of farmers' rice farming businesses. The lack of knowledge of farmers about climate change and the attitude of farmers in dealing with climate change are great concern, but in the follow-up to curiosity and problem solving tends to be less, this is due to farmers less enthusiastic in determining the attitude of climate change. The level of adaptation of farmers to climate change only occurs when determining planting time, so it needs to increase the power due to climate change. Recommendations from these results, among others, related to regulations that require renewal. This update obtained two perspectives, namely the legal perspective and the perspective of the development of the climate issue itself.
Female Farmworkers Participation in the Cultivation of Madurese Local Maize at Pakaan Laok Village
Vaundrawati Dheananda Salsadyra;
Taufik R D A Nugroho;
Teti Sugiarti
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v5i02.20311
The role of women in the agricultural sector in developing countries is essential. Female farmworkers have dominated the workforce in corn cultivation; nevertheless, it is challenging to apply dissemination materials on corn planting as these workers still use their agricultural insight from generation to generation. This study aimed to determine: 1) the characteristics of female farmworkers who participate in local corn cultivation, 2) the level of women's participation in local corn cultivation activities, and 3) the factors that influence women's participation in local corn cultivation.The research lsite is in Pakaan Laok Village, which was determined by purposive technique. Sample-taking was by simple random sampling. Methods of data analysis used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that most female farmworkers' age ranges between 40-54 years, did not attend school, and the income ranges between Rp. 0-667,000 per planting season, land ownership status is individual ownership, and their economic motivation is to help their husbands. The variables of education, farm income, and economic motivation partially affect women's participation. In contrast, age and land ownership do not partially affect the participation rate of female farmworkers. The level of participation of women farmers at the planning stage is in a low category, and at the implementation, the stage is in a very high category
Farmers’ Satisfaction with Oil Palm Business Partnership Patterns
Maswadi;
Erkulanus Wawan;
Wanti Fitrianti
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v5i02.21753
This study aimed to explain the mechanism of the partnership pattern between PT Sumatra Jaya Agro Lestari and farmers and the level of farmers’ satisfaction with the partnership pattern run by PT. Sumatra Jaya Agro Lestari. The location of the study was determined by purposive sampling technique, and qualitative and quantitative data were used in this study. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 84 respondents, who were selected using proportional random sampling technique. The analytical tools used in this research were the Customer Satisfaction Index and Importance Performance Analysis. The results showed that the partnership pattern had 80:20 provisions in which 80% of the total land was cultivated by the company and 20% of the total land was cultivated by the community, and the partnership activities could run well. The results of CSI analysis showed that the obtained 49.9% value indicated the “quite satisfied” criteria. Meanwhile, the attributes in the partnership to be maintained were marketing of crops, Technical Guidance, and Partnership Control Book. The company must also improve the service attributes of the partnership, the main priorities of which are: Response to Complaints and Responsibilities; fewer major priorities, namely (Rights and Obligations) Plantation Development, Obtaining Transparent Information, Provision of Saprodi (Production Facilities), and Price Agreements.
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Sari Lembah Subur to the Community of Genduang Village
Achmad Amiruddin;
Didi Rukmana;
Sainul Aulia Anugra
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v5i02.22883
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is one of the obligations that must be carried out under the contents of article 74 of the new Law of Limited Liability Company (UUPT) of 2007. PT. Sari Lembah Subur is an extensive farm area of about 450 ha. Besides managing its own plantation, it also processes palm oil products from smallholder plantations around the company. The company purchases palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB) from smallholder plantations/farmers as one of its CSR programs. In addition, several CSR programs carried out by the company are related to social and environmental matters so that the image of PT. Sari Lembah Subur remains good from the perspective of the community living around the company. Based on the description above, the researchers are interested in researching the "Application of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at PT. Sari Lembah Subur to the Community of Genduang Village, Pangkalan Lesung, Pelalawan, Riau." This study aims at finding out how the application of CSR at PT. Sari Lembah Subur to the community of Genduang Village, Pangkalan Lesung, Pelalawan, Riau. This study is qualitative research and employs an interactive analysis method from Mile and Huberman. The results showed that the CSR program of PT Sari Lembah Subur had a positive impact. Hence, the company's image is good from the perspective of the community around the company.