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Loa : Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan

loa
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Published by Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

ISSN : 1907073X EISSN : 27148653 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities,

Humanities

Jurnal LOA adalah jurnal yang memublikasikan berbagai hasil penelitian dan kajian bidang bahasa dan sastra, baik bahasa/sastra Indonesia, bahasa/sastra daerah, bahasa/sastra asing, maupun pengajaran bahasa/sastra Indonesia. Setiap artikel yang diterbitkan di Loa akan melalui proses penelaahan oleh mitra bebestari dan penyuntingan oleh redaksi pelaksana. Jurnal LOA diterbitkan oleh Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal LOA terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)

Articles 229 Documents

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PERKEMBANGAN FUNGSI PENGGUNAAN BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA 5 TAHUN (Studi Kasus pada Azza Aqila Jihan Syuasabitha) Ali Kusno
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 12, No 1 (2017): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

5 years old kid is the golden age of sensitive periods. One that developed was the pragmatic function of the language used. The development of these functions is in line with their physical, mental, intellectual, and social development. This research is related to the development of children's language function, with case examples to Azza Aqila Jihan Syuasabitha (Jihan). Data collection in this study is used observation techniques. The subject of this study is the author's own child. This study aims to describe the development of Jihan's speech as a child that is 5 year old based on the grouping of language functions according to M.A.K Halliday. The results showed that the child was able to apply the overall function of language used that is instrumental, regulatory/dogmatic, interactional, personal, heuristic, imaginative, and representational. The function of language use that is the most rapidly growing is function imaginative. The achievement is influenced by biological factors (parents who have good language skills) and social environment (at home, school and others).

PENGEMBANGAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SUGESTI IMAJINASI DENGAN AUDIO VISUAL SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 15 SAMARINDA Yuli Agustina
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 13, No 1 (2018): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

It studies about the improvement of exposition text writing. It uses imagination suggestion model of audio visual aided instruction. It aims to develop a product in the form of the learning implementation of exposition text writing on 10th Grade of SMK Negeri 15 Samarinda. It applies research and development method. Two supervisors evaluate the lesson plan (RPP) and its mean score is 78% which is in a good category. On the implementation, its mean score is 86,69%, good category. The data are collected from questionnaires and assignments. The development of the learning implementation reveals: (1) the feasibility of the development design; (2) the learning implementation feasibility of exposition text writing done by the teacher. In a small group examination, both materials and presentations do not reach the Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning (KKM) 75; and 3) the learning effectiveness. It is indicated by the result of the writing that reaches ≤ 75, the result of the study that reaches KKM with 100% mastery percentage and mean score of 79,26.

ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TERHADAP BERITA SENANDUNG PILU ‘KARTINI KENDENG’ MENOLAK PABRIK SEMEN DALAM MEDIA ONLINE KOMPAS Eka Susylowati
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 14, No 2 (2019): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

AbstrakTerjadi pro dan kontra terhadap pendirian pabrik semen di Pegunungan Kendeng, Rembang yang akan dibangun oleh PT. Semen Indonesia. Berita mengenai pendirian pabrik semen tersebut ramai dibicarakan di media massa, terutama di dunia maya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai struktur teks dalam berita senandung pilu kartini kendeng menolak pabrik semen, mendeskripsikan kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial dalam berita senandung pilu kartini kendeng menolak pabrik semen. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks yang terdapat dalam media online kompas pada tanggal 14 April 2016. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, teknik simak dan catat. Data dianalisis berdasarkan AWK dengan model Teun A. Van Dijk. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditunjukkan bahwa struktur teks dalam Senandung Pilu “Kartini Kendeng” Menolak Pabrik Semen dalam media online kompas menggambarkan pemerintah sebagai penguasa secara positif dan menggambarkan secara negatif kepada para petani sebagai pihak yang mengkritik terhadap pendirian pabrik semen di Pegunungan Kendeng. Kognisi sosial yang digambarkan dalam berita mengenai penolakan pabrik semen dapat diketahui dari jenis pengetahuan kebudayaan dan pengetahuan kelompok. Sedangkan analisis konteks sosial pemerintah masih memiliki kekuasaan dan akses serta terdapat pro dan kontra. dari masyarakat yang mendukung keputusan pemerintah untuk mendirikan pabrik semen di Pegunungan Kendeng.Kata kunci : analisis wacana kritis, berita, media online AbstractThere have been pros and cons to the establishment of a cement plant in the Kendeng Mountains, Rembang which will be built by PT. Semen Indonesia. News about the establishment of the cement factory was busy talking in the mass media, especially in cyberspace. The purpose of this study was to describe the structure of the text in the news humming Pilu Kartini Kendeng rejecting the cement factory, describing social cognition, and the social context in the news humming Pilu Kartini Kendeng rejecting the cement factory. The source of the data in this study is the text contained in Kompas online media on April 14, 2016. Data collection techniques were carried out with literature studies, techniques refer to and note. Data was analyzed based on AWK with the Teun A. Van Dijk model. From the results of the study it can be shown that the structure of the text in the Pilgrimage "Kartini Kendeng" Refusing the Cement Factory in Kompas online media portrays the government as a ruler in a positive and negative manner to the farmers as a critic of the establishment of a cement plant in the Kendeng Mountains. The social cognition depicted in the news regarding the refusal of the cement factory can be seen from the types of cultural knowledge and group knowledge. While the analysis of the social context of the government still has power and access and there are pros and cons from the community that support the government's decision to establish a cement plant in the Kendeng Mountains.Keywords: critical discourse analysis. news, online media

MEMBACA GAYA HIDUP LIFE ON STAGE DAN THE ANEH LEWAT TRADISI LISAN JAWA Suwardi Endraswara
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 9, No 1 (2014): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

AbstrakTulisan ini mencoba membaca gaya hidup the life of stage yang berarti bahwa kehidupan sosiokultural seperti sebuah pertunjukan drama. Drama kehidupan lebih bebas diekspresikan sastrawan Jawa melalui tradisi lisan. Life of stage muncul melalui (1) transfigurasi, (2) transposisi, (3) transmisi, dan (4) transendensi. Empat hal tersebut melahirkan the aneh dalam tradisi lisan. The aneh merupakanperwujudan dari empat ragam tradisi lisan: (a) parodial, (b) paradoksal, (c) anekdotsal, dan (d) transendental. Dari empat jalur dan ragam tradisi lisan di atas, gaya hidup life of stage mempengaruhi munculnya tradisi lisan dan sebaliknya. Dalam perspektif sosiologi sastra, kehidupan dan sastra selalu berubah. Pengaruh resiprokal yang timbul berhubungan antara satu dengan yang lain. Gayahidup erotis, curang, dan menggairahkan sengaja diungkapkan secara estetik oleh sastrawan lisan.Kata kunci: gaya hidup, life of stage, the aneh, tradisi lisan AbstractThis paper attempts to study the life of stage’s lifestyle which means that socio-cultural life looks like a drama performance. The life drama is more freely expressed by the Javanese litterateurs through oral tradition. The life of stage process emerges in four ways, i.e.: (1) transfiguration, (2) transposition, (3) transmission, and (4) transcendence. Those express the aneh in oral tradition. The aneh is the manifestation of four kinds of oral traditions: (a) parody, (b) paradoxical, (c) anecdote, and (d) transcendental. From those four expressions and kinds of oral tradition, the life of stage’s lifestyle affects the emergence of oral tradition, and vice versa. In the perspective of literary sociology, life and literature always change. The reciprocal influence between them is related one to another. The erotic, unfair, and seductive lifestyles are intentionally aesthetically expressed by the oral litterateurs.Keywords: lifestyle, life of stage, the aneh, oral tradition

PENERJEMAHAN KOSA KATA BUDAYA DALAM SENYUM KARYAMIN DAN KARYAMIN’S SMILE Evi Melila Sari
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 12, No 2 (2017): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

Translation is the process of transfering meaning from source language to target language . The purpose of this paper is to find out the category of cultural words in the novel Senyum Karyamin which is translated into Karyamin’s Smile and uncover translation procedures used in translating those words . This paper is qualitative descriptive . The result shows four cultural words in ecological subcategory, a cultural word in material culture subcategory, and three cultural words in the organizational subcategory . Translation strategies mostly used are loanwords with explanation and without explanation.

STRATEGI KESANTUNAN POSITIF DALAM BASA-BASI BANJAR Rissari Yayuk
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 11, No 2 (2016): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

This research is about positive politeness strategy in Banjar’s small talk. It analyzes 1) forms of Banjar’s small talk and 2) the positive politeness strategy in Banjar’s small talk. The purpose of this research is to describe 1) forms of Banjar’s small talk and 2) the positive politeness strategy in Banjar’s small talk. Techniques used in the data collection are field technique, recording, and documentation in order to obtain the spoken and written data. The data were taken from the direct speech of Banjar people in Sekumpul Sub-district, Sungai Kacang Village, in January—June 2015. The small talk used involves the settings of rice fields, streets, and inside or outside houses in order to tell something, ask for permission, and invite someone. This small talk aims to enhance closeness and respect each other. Based on the data analysis, the most dominant positive politeness strategy used is the strategy that engages the hearer in the speaker’s activity.

MANUSIA DAN PEMAKNAAN RUANG KOTA DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN SALOME DAN ORANG-ORANG BALIKPAPAN Diyan Kurniawati
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 14, No 1 (2019): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

This paper discusses the importance of city space for humans who live in it in the anthology of Salome and Orang-Orang Balikpapan. It uses sociological theory of literature and a theory of urban space. This study analyzes the position of humans in urban space and the importance of urban space for humans who live in it. Human position is displayed in various socio-economic classes. Therefore, relations between people in those various socio-economic classes will also be analyzed. It shows that the journey of human beings maintaining their existence in the city space brings together humans to other humans with various social, economic, and cultural backgrounds. Humans who migrate to urban spaces find attention and empathy from the others so that they can find new family and homes. The defense of their existence that is full of competition can cause other humans to develop empathy. In urban space, humans do not only buy and sale things, demand rights, and carry out obligations, but also can still show empathy to the others. Empathy demonstrated through attention to the development of others, especially children, is also a form of empathy that is very beneficial to the others. Short stories in Salome and Orang-Orang Balikpapan show humans in the urban space who maintain their social values in their intense competition maintaining their existence.

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAPRESIASI CERPEN PADA SISWA KELAS VII-C MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER DAN TALKING STICK SERTA MEDIA FILM PENDEK DI SMP PATRA DHARMA 2 BALIKPAPAN TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015 Rika Afriani
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 10, No 2 (2015): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalammengapresiasi cerpen dengan model pembelajaran Number Heads Together (NHT), Talking Stick, dan media pembelajaran berupa film pendek di SMP Patra Dharma 2 Balikpapan, khususnya pada kelas VII C tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Pelaksanaan tindakan dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa rubrik penilaian apresiasi cerpen, lembar observasi rencana pembelajaran, lembar observasipembelajaran, dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kompetensi pengetahuan siswa pada prasiklus penelitian adalah 68 yang menunjukkan belum tercapainya nilai ketuntatasan minimal pembelajaran mengapresiasi cerpen, yaitu 77. Dari 29 siswa, hanya 9siswa yang mampu mencapai nilai ketuntasan minimal. Pada siklus pertama setelah pemberian tindakan, nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 81 dengan jumlah siswa yang mampu mencapainilai ketuntasan minimal sebanyak 22 siswa. Rata-rata nilai siswa pada siklus kedua sangat memuaskan. Persentase ketercapaian mencapai seratus persen dengan nilai rata-rata siswa ialah 92. Disamping itu, kompetensi sosial siswa seperti kesantunan, percaya diri, dan kerja sama meningkat. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Number Heads Together, Talking Stick, dan media pembelajaran film pendek dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas VII C SMP Patra Dharma 2 Balikpapan tahun ajaran 2014/2015 dalam mengapresiasicerita pendek.Kata Kunci : Model pembelajaran Number Heads Together dan Talking Stick, film pendek, mengapresiasi cerpen AbstractThe purpose of this research is to describe students’ increasing ability in appreciating short stories using Number Heads Together (NHT), Talking Stick Learning Model and short films as an instructional media in SMP Patra Dharma 2 Balikpapan, especially for VII-C grade in school year 2014/2015. It is classroom action research. The actions implemented in two cycles. The instruments used are short story’s assessment rubric appreciation, learning plan’s observation sheets, learning’s observation sheet, and questionnaires. The result shows that the average value of pre-cycle is 68. It means that it does not reach the minimum standard ofcompleteness criteria in appreciating short stories with its minimum score of 77. Nine of 29 students get the minimum score. In the first cycle after the action, twenty two students get the students’ average value, 81. The average value of the second cycle, 92, shows a very satisfactory result with 100% completeness percentage.Besides that, the competence of social attitudes such as politeness, confident, and cooperation has also increased.The conclusion is the implementation of Number Head Together and Talking Stick Learning Model, and short films can increase the ability of VII-C grade students of SMP Patra Dharma 2 Balikpapan school year 2014/2015 in appreciating short stories.Keywords: Number Head Together and Talking Stick Learning Model, Short film, Appreciating Short Story

ANALISIS KONTRASTIF FONEM VOKAL DAN KONSONAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN BAHASA BENUAQ Nurul Masfufah
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 13, No 2 (2018): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

Linguistic characteristics in Indonesian and Benuaq language may be different and have their own characteristics, one of which is in their phonological aspects. This research aims to do a contrastive analysis of vowel and consonant phonemes in Indonesian and Benuaq language. It discusses about differences in vowel and consonant phonemes in Indonesian and Benuaq language. It uses structural linguistic theory to analyze the vowel and consonant phonemes based on phonological studies. It applies literature study method and interviews, like recording techniques and notes. The data analysis uses descriptive analytical methods to determine the differences in vowel and consonant phonemes. The results of this study reveal that Benuaq language has 23 consonant phonemes (b, p, pm, m, w, d, t, tn, s, n, l, r, j, c, ~ n, y, k, kG, g, G, q , h, and ?), six short vowels (i, u, e, |, o, and a), and five long vowels (i :, e :, u :, o :, and a :). Whereas, Indonesian has 22 consonant phonemes (b, p, f, m, w, d, t, s, ş, n, l, r, j, c, ~ n, y, k, kh , g, G, h, and z), six short vowels (i, u, e, |, o, and a), and no long vowels. Both languages have differences and similarities in the contrastive analysis.

KALIMAT BAHASA SLANG Elisten Parulian Sigiro
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 1, No 1 (2015): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

AbstrakMetode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif karena metode dan teknik penelitian ini mencerminkan kenyataan berdasarkan fakta-fakta (fact findings) yang ada di lapangan sebagaimana adanya. Masalah yang dituntaskan dalam penelitian ini adalah masalah masalah yang berkaitan dengan sistem sintaksis bahasa Siang. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan mengumpulkan data, menganalisis, dan mendeskripsikan secara mendalamdan terperinci mengenai sistem sintaksis bahasa Siang. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konstituen kalimat dalam bahasa Siang meliputi konstituen inti dan konstituen pinggiran. Urutan konstituen yang lazim adalah subjek-predikat-objek atau hanya subjek dan predikat. Berdasarkan ciri modalnya, ciri, tipe, dan pola kalimat dalam bahasa Siang meliputi kalimat deklaratif, imperatif, dan interogatif. Berdasarkan ciri predikatnya kalimat dalam bahasa Siang meliputi 1) kalimat aktif yang terdiri atas kalimat aktif transitif, aktif bitransitif, aktif intransitif berpelengkap,dan kalimat intransitif, 2) kalimat statif terdiri atas kalimat statif ejuatif, lokatif, deskriptif, eksistensional, dan posesif. Ciri, tipe dan pola kalimat bahasa Siang berdasarkan diatesisnya meliputi kalimat dengan diatesis aktif dan diatesis pasif.Kata kunci: kualitatif, deskriptif, sintaksis, konstituen AbstractThe method used in this research is descriptive qualitative because the method and technique of this research are fact findings. It is an in-depth study aiming to collect, analyze, and describe the data about the syntax system of Siang language. The results of this study indicate that the constituents of sentences in Siang languageinclude core and peripheral constituencies. The common constituent sequence is subject-predicate-object or subject-predicate. Based on the modals, characteristics, types, and patterns of sentences in Siang language consist of declarative, imperative and interrogative sentences. Based on the characteristics of the predicate, sentences in Siang language are composed of 1) active sentences containing active transitive, active bitransitive, active intransitive transitive and intransitive sentences, 2) stative sentences containing ejuatif stative, locative, descriptive, existensional, and possessive sentences. Characteristics, types, and patterns of Siang language sentences involve active and passive diathesis.Keywords: qualitative, descriptive, syntactic, constituent)

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