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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
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PERILAKU PENGGUNA NARKOTIKA DI PUSAT REHABILITASI SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI YAYASAN LARAS DI KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2015 Rosdiana, Rosdiana
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2016): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.432 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v2i2.314

Abstract

This study discusses the overview of the behavior of drug users. Users in 2010 as many as 340 users, 330 users in 2011 and in 2012 as many as 348 users. The aim of this study was to obtain a behavior of a rehabilitation center for drug users in the social and economic foundations of the barrel in the city of Samarinda .The method used is qualitative research methods to depict or describe the main purpose of objective circumstances.This study showed the presence of resident behavior that is not true of the drug itself , one assumes that the receipts are not narcotics then it can work properly . So this mindset is what needs to be improved. Based on the results, the conclusion that the behavior of drug users in rehabilitation centers of social and economic foundations of the barrel includes knowledge about the barrel of drug users already know the function of the foundation of the barrel and the attitude of drug users show has received and responded to baikmengenai everything in the can at the foundation of the barrel, so that drug users were enthusiastic about taking existing rehabilitation programs and supported the role of a good officer.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOREJO SAMARINDA TAHUN 2017 Pusvitasary, Novi Anggun
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2017): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.885 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i2.338

Abstract

Pneumonia disease is the leading cause of death of babies in the world. The prevalence of pneumonia in infants is 18.5 / mil. Data from Samarinda City Health Office during the last 1 year there are 91 cases of pneumonia in Karang Anyar Village and 63 cases in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village. Factors causing pneumonia are toddler factors, behavioral factors, and environmental factors. The results show there is a relationship between house humidity (p value = 0,013; OR = 0,192), house dwelling density (p value = 0,024; OR = 0,214), and family member smoking behavior (p value = 0,006; OR = 10,450) with incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Working Area of Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. There was no correlation between house temperature (p value = 0,214; OR = 0,337), house lighting (p value = 0,095; OR = 3,188) and family disease history (p value = 0,707; OR = 0,753) with Pneumonia occurrence in infant in region Work Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. It was concluded that there was a relationship between house humidity, home dwelling density, and smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. It is recommended to be able to apply housing health requirements that meet health standards to reduce the incidence of pneumonia in infants and change smoking habits.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Motivasi Pasien dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) Pada Penderita Penyakit TB Paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Pasundan Kota Samarinda Fitriani, Nindi Elvira; Sinaga, Tumpak; Syahran, Abdul
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2019): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.083 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v5i2.838

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Data Puskesmas Pasundan Kota Samarinda, angka keberhasilan pengobatan tahun 2017 sebesar 47,60%, yang masih dibawah target Nasional sebesar 85%.Tujuan :Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, motivasi pasien dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) pada penderita penyakit TB Paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Pasundan Kota Samarinda tahun 2019.Metode Penelitian:Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita penyakit TB Paru dengan BTA Positif yang berkunjung ke di Puskesmas Pasundan Kota Samarinda dari bulan Januari sampai Oktober tahun 2018 dengan jumlah 31 penderita. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil : Hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (p value : 0,056 > ? : 0,05), tidak ada hubungan motivasi pasien terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) (p value : 0,057 > ? : 0,05) dan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) (p value : 0,002 < ? : 0,05).Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan, motivasi pasien dan Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) pada penderita penyakit TB Paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Pasundan Kota Samarinda tahun 2019.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN, STRES KERJA, DAN MINUMAN TIDAK SEHAT DENGAN PENYAKIT DISPEPSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LOA IPUH TENGGARONG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA TAHUN 2016 Rahmatullah, Ilham
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2017): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (27.173 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i1.333

Abstract

Dyspepsia have clinical symptoms consist of pain or discomfort around the pit of the stomach so that the usual interfere with daily activities, both for teens and adults. Some risk factors that cause dyspepsia syndrome is a change in lifestyle, diet and unhealthy habits such as excessive cigarette smoking, excessive drinking, drinking beverages containing caffeine and drink soda.The study design used is analytic, with the design of case control. The research sample of 60 respondents where there were 30 cases and 30 controls with purposive sampliong technique. Data analysis using Chi Square test with a degree of error ?=5%.Statistical analysis showed no relationship between diet and dyspepsia with the value (? = 0.004 <? = 0.05), there is a relationship of work stress with dyspepsia with the value (? = 0,000 <? = 0.05), there is a relationship with the fizzy drinks dyspepsia (? = 0.035 <? = 0.05) and the relationship of caffeinated beverages with dyspepsia (? = 0.019 <? = 0.05) in Puskesmas Loa Ipuh Tenggarong. It can be concluded that diet, stress, work and drink unhealthy relationship with the incidence of dyspepsia disease in Puskesmas Loa Ipuh Tenggarong. Suggested attention to a regular diet, minimization stres, and reduce unhealthy drinking habits such as drinking carbonated beverages, and drinking beverages that can berkefein excessive risk of disease dyspepsia. 
Gambaran Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Pengidap HIV dan AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Mahakam Plus Tahun 2014 Alvina, Alvina; Fitriani, Evi; Arif, Weldy Andy
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2015): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1454.922 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v1i1.844

Abstract

Pengidap HIV dan kumulatif di Kota Samarinda mulai tahun 1997- Desember 2013 berjumlah 954 orang. Dari data tersebut hampir 57% pengidap HIV/AIDS adalah pekerja swasta. Diikuti Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan total 24%, Lain-lain 14%, PNS 2%, Pelajar 2% dan Polri/TNI 1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pengetahuan ODHA, Sikap dan tindakan setelah terinfeksi HIV, peran pendukung sebaya dalam mendampingi ODHA serta upaya yang dilakukan petugas KPA dalam menanggulangi AIDS.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode  penelitian  kualitatif  dengan  menggunakan  wawancara  mendalam  pada  lima  ODHA  di  KDS Mahakam Plus, dua pendukung sebaya dan dua petugas KPAK Samarinda. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan rendahnya pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang HIV dan AIDS sebelum terinfeksi  membuat  mereka  tidak  mengetahui  tentang  penularan  dan  pencegahan  penyakit  tersebut.  Peran pendukung sebaya yang membimbing dan memberikan informasi dan memberi motivasi para ODHA agar bisa hidup sehat dan mandiri. Peran petugas KPAK Samarinda melakukan program pencegahan penularan HIV dan AIDS pada penasun dan pasangannya, PMTS, dan program Warga Peduli AIDS.Saran penelitian ini kepada Dinkes Kota Samarinda dan KPA agar dapat terus melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Untuk KDS Mahakam Plus agar dapat terus aktif melakukan pendampingan.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KANDUNGAN ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA ES BATU INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI TEPI JALAN WAHID HASYIM 2 KECAMATAN SEMPAJA KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2015 Suwignyo, Suwignyo; Rachim, Abdul; Sapitri, Arizal
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2016): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.432 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v2i1.301

Abstract

Ice is a water that cooled below 0 °C and used for complement in drink. Ice can be found almost everywhere, including in the Wahid Hasyim Sempaja Roadside. From the preliminary test, obtained 5 samples ice cube were contaminated by Escherichia coli. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between hygiene and sanitation with presence of Eschericia coli in ice cube of home industry at Wahid Hasyim Roadside Samarinda. This research used quantitative with survey methode. The population in this study was all of the seller in 2nd Wahid Hasyim Roadside. Sample was taken by Krejcie and Morgan so the there were 44 samples and used Cluster Random Sampling. The instruments are questionnaries, observation and laboratory test. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate (using Fisher test p= 0.05). The conclusion of this study there are a relation between chosing raw material (p=0,03) and saving raw material (p=0,03) with presence of Eschericia coli. There was no relation between processing raw material into ice cube with presence of Eschericia coli (p=0,15).Advice that can be given to ice cube should maintain hygiene and sanitation of the selection, processing and storage of ice cube.
HUBUNGAN TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH, PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASMA BRONKIAL PADA ANAK USIA 5 – 10 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEMPAKE KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2016 Pangadongan, Sri Evi New Yearsi; Rahyu, Agustina; Pasulu, Selvy
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2017): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.456 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i1.327

Abstract

Bronchial Asthma generally starts from childhood which is condition where respiration channel experiences constriction because of hyperactivity with some specific stimulation which cause inflammation. Some risk factors are smoking exposure of cigarette smoke, weather changes, mite on house dirt, pet and history of family sickness. The purpose of this research is to know Relation of mite on house dirt, exposure of cigarette smoke  and history of family sickness with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10  years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016. Method which used was analytic survey with Case Control approaching. The total sample was 36 children which consisted of 18 case group and 18 control group with matching by using age and gender which submitted with Purposive Sampling technique. Data Analysis used Chi Square with wrong degree ? = 0,005. The result showed that there was relation of mite of house dirt (p = 0,006), history of family sickness (p = 0,001) and no relation with exposure of cigarette smoke (p = 0,370) with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10 years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN TERSAYAT PADA PEMBERSIH BAWANG DI PASAR SEGIRI DAN PASAR KEDONDONG SAMARINDA Suwignyo, Suwignyo; Dhina, Dhea Fara; Rahayu, Sinta Tri
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2018): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.354 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v4i2.466

Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja adalah kejadian yang tidak diharapkan dan terjadi saat melakukan pekerjaan. Kecelakaan dapat timbul dari beberapa faktor yaitu faktor manusia, faktor lingkungan dan faktor peralatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja dengan kejadian tersayat pada pembersih bawang di Pasar Segiri dan Pasar Kedondong Samarinda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dan menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional dengan total sampel sebanyak 31 responden. Variabel yang diamati adalah alat yang digunakan, pencahayaan, masa kerja, usia dan penggunaan APD. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan alat yang digunakan (p=0,006), pencahayaan (0,038), masa kerja (p=0,013), usia (0,045) dan penggunaan APD (p=0,042) dengan kejadian tersayat pada pembersih bawang. Faktor penyebab kejadian tersayat yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan adalah alat yang di gunakan, untuk itu disarankan kepada Disperindagkop untuk meningkatkan pembinaan kepada pekerja serta pekerja diharapkan berkonsentrasi, fokus serta menggunakan APD saat melakukan pekerjaannya.
HUBUNGAN GIZI KERJA, TEKNOLOGI YANG DIGUNAKAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT PT. SINERGI AGRO INDUSTRI KECAMATAN SANDARAN KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR Suwignyo, Suwignyo; Saputri, Ayusma
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2018): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.925 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v4i1.296

Abstract

The important problem faced by the leaders of a company is how to improve employee productivity, so it can support the achievement of goals. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship work nutrition, technology used and work motivation with work productivity of palm oil harvester PT. Synergy Agro Industry.Type of research used descriptive correlational with cross sectional study design. Sample in this research worker of palm oil harvester PT. Synergy Agro Industry amounted to 59 respondents, with sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis using chi square.The results showed that there is no correlation working nutritional with the productivity of oil palm harvester PT. Synergy of Agro Industry (with p value = 0,114 > ? = 0,05). There is a technological correlation used with the productivity of PT palm oil harvesters Agro Industry Synergy (with p value = 0,001 < ? = 0,05). There is a working motivation correlation with the productivity of oil palm harvester PT. Agro Industry Synergy (with p value = 0,007 < ? = 0,05).The conclusion in this research is technology used and work motivation are factors related to work productivity. Recommended PT. Synergy Agro Industries provide motivation to workers by increasing the number of incentives per day if the target is reached. Keywords: Working Nutrition, Technology, Motivation, Work Productivity
Identifikasi Kandungan Berbahaya Jajanan Anak Sekolah Dasar SDN A dan SDN B Kota Samarinda Tahun 2018 Anton, La; Yearsi, Sri Evi New; Habibi, Muhammad
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2019): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1390.201 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v5i1.828

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Makanan jajanan menurut Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) didefisinikan sebagai makanan dan minuman yang  dipersiapkan  dan  dijual  oleh  pedagang  kaki  lima  di  jalanan dan  di  tempat- tempat keramaian umum lain yang langsung dimakan atau dikonsumsi tanpa pengolahan atau persiapan lebih lanjut. Sedangkan menurut Depkes RI (2013) makanan jajanan merupakan makanan dan minuman yang bisa langsung di konsumsi dan dapat dibeli dari penjual makanan, yang diproduksi oleh penjual tersebut atau yang diproduksi oleh orang lain, tanpa diolah lagi.Tujuan :Untuk  mengetahui  kualitas  jajanan  anak Sekolah Dasar SDN A dan SDN B Kecamatan Sungai Pinang wilayah kerja Puskemas Remaja Samarinda tahun 2018.Metode Penelitian:Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Pra-Eksperimen The One Shot Case Study. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian adalah makanan jajanan siomay, cireng, pentol, mie basah, kerupuk dan saos yang di jual di lingkungan SDN A dan SDN B  Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Dalam.Hasil : Hasil penelitian, setelah dilakukan pengamatan dari 12 sampel makanan jajanan secara kualitas fisik, yaitu dari   warna, rasa, bau dan benda asing, didapatkan hasil makanan jajanan tersebut aman untuk dikonsumsi. Namun hasil uji kualitas kimia pada makanan jajanan tersebut didapatkan 67% sampel yang mengandung formalin dan 8% sampel mengandung boraks. Hasil uji kualitas biologi didapatkan 11 sampel   jajanan tercemar bakteri coliform, namun terdapat 2 sampel jajanan yang melewati syarat mutu SNI-3788-2009 tentang batas maksimum cemaran mikroba dalam makanan.Kesimpulan: Dari 12  sampel dari 6 jenis makanan jajanan yang sama, tidak ditemukan ciri-ciri sampel yang mengandung formalin dan boraks. yang teridentifikasi positif mengandung formalin 1 sampel siomay, 2 sampel cireng, 2 sampel pentol, 1 sampel mie basah, dan 2 sampel krupuk. Berdasarkan hasil uji Laboratorium kandung boraks pada 12 sampel dari 6 jenis makanan jajanan   yang   sama,   terdapat   1   jenis sampel makanan jajanan yang teridentifikasi mengandung boraks, yaitu 1 sampel pentol. Cemaran   kandungan   bakteri   Coliform ditemukan 11 sampel makanan jajanan positif  tercemar bakteri Coliform dan terdapat 2 sampel makanan jajanan mie basah dengan cemaran coliform    TBUD    (tidak    bisa    untuk dihitung).

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