cover
Contact Name
Rindha Mareta
Contact Email
rindhamareta@uwgm.ac.id
Phone
+6285250350952
Journal Mail Official
rindhamareta@uwgm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Public Health Faculty of University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda East Kalimantan. Jl. KH.Wahid Hasyim, Sempaja No.28, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Phone. (+62541) 734294 - 737222
Location
Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Articles 202 Documents
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DENGAN PENGGUNAN KELAMBU DAN OBAT ANTI NYAMUK DI KELURAHAN SOTEK KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA TAHUN 2015 Sari, Ayu Yustikha; Oktaviani, Lisa Wahidatul; Isworo, Yannie
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2016): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.264 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v2i2.316

Abstract

The number of cases of malaria in Sub Sotek higher than the number of cases in the disctrict of another , the latter case followed in the dictrict Rico, Buluminung, Sepan , and the last case of malaria in the village of Bukit Subur is malaria cases lows in the working area health centers Sotek ( PHC Sotek, 2014 ). This research aims to find out whether identificationof the corelatiaon incidence of malaria with of the use mosquito nets and insect repellentt At Sotek District Penajam Paser Utara, the correlation with the incidence of malaria bed nets, whether there is a relationship incidence of malaria by using mosquito repellent. This study is an observational study that analytic study method using case control study design . Data collection techniques using direct interviews , and questionnaires . The data analysis starts from coding data. Then data entry using the Software. There are currently no events malarian relationship with the use of nets with the coefficient of Contingenci ( p > 0.05 ; p = 0.290 ) risk value Odds Ratio ( OR ) of 2.500 . There was no relationship incidence of malaria by using mosquito repellent ( p > 0.05 ; p = 1.000 ) with the results of the risk Odds Ratio ( OR ) of 1000. There is no corelation with the incidence of malaria bed nets and anti mosquito in the district Sotek Penajam Paser Utara Year 2015. Thus, it is suggested that respondents are expected to continue to use anti- mosquito bed nets and drugs to prevent malaria , and familiarize out at night by not using clothing that covers arms and legs
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Usia Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Komplikasi Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Aisyiyah Samarinda Komariah, Siti; Nugroho, Hary
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2019): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.428 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v5i2.835

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Komplikasi kehamilan adalah kegawat daruratan obstetrik yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada ibu dan bayi. Penyebab komplikasi kehamilan diantaranya kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang deteksi dini kehamilannya, usia pasien < 20 tahun dan > 35 tahun serta anak lebih dari 3.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, usia dan paritas dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil trimester III.Metode Penelitian:Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga sampel adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Aisyiyah Samarinda berjumlah 84 orang. Analisis yang digunakan uji chi square.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, terdapat usia berisiko antara < 20 tahun dan > 35 tahun, terdapat paritas berisiko > 3 orang anak dan komplikasi kehamilan berupa hipertensi, anemia, preeklempsia dan plasenta previa. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan (p value : 0,001 < ? : 0,05 dan odds ratio : 6,800 > 1). Ada hubungan usia dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan (p value : 0,003 < ? : 0,05 dan odds ratio : 5,837 > 1). Ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan (p value : 0,002 < ? : 0,05 dan odds ratio : 6,250 > 1).Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengetahuan kurang baik berjumlah 27 responden (32,1%), usia berisiko (< 20 tahun dan ? 35 tahun) berjumlah 25 responden (29,8%), paritas berisiko (1 atau ? 3 orang anak) berjumlah 21 responden (25%) dan ada komplikasi kehamilan berjumlah 18 responden (21,4%), Ada hubungan pengetahuan, usia dan paritas dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Aisyiyah Samarinda.
Analisis Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Berdasarkan Pendekatan Bina Suasana di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran Kota Samarinda Nimur, Sofiana; Sukra, I Putu; Suyatni, Andi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2019): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.705 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v5i2.837

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang mengenai jaringan paru (alveoli). Data Dinas Kesehatan kota samarinda dilihat berdasarkan data kasus pneumonia pada tahun 2016, 2017 dan 2018 diketahui bahwa pada tahun 2018 Puskesmas Palaran merupakan Puskesmas dengan kasus kejadian pneumonia paling tinggi di antara semua puskesmas yang ada di kota samarinda, dimana pada tahun 2016 terdapat 94 kasus, 2017 86 kasus dan 2018 196 kasus.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kejadian pneumonia pada balita berdasarkan pendekatan bina suasana di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran kota Samarinda tahun 2019.Metode Penelitian:Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenalogi. data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi pada 3 ibu balita penderita pneumonia dan 1 orang petugas pemegang program pneumonia.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan ajakan kesehatan belum terlaksana secara maksimal karena kurang maksimalnya pendekatan  bina suasana, metode bina suasana yang terlaksana merupakan bina suasana publik yakni melaui media, namun belum efektif. Sudah ada dukungan kebijakan berupa KTR, CTPS, etika batuk, ASI eksklusif dan pemberian imunisasi yang sudah disosialisasikan ke masyarakat, dan partisipasi masyarakat belum maksimal karena peran petugas dalam bina suasana individu, kelompok masyarakat dan publik belum maksimal dilakukan.Kesimpulan: Ajakan kesehatan belum maksimal dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja puskesmas palaran disebabkan upaya menciptkan bina  suasana hanya dilakukan melalui media di Puskesmas dan media yang tersedia juga kurang efektif karena hanya menggunkan poster, leaflet dan brosure dan belum ada keterlibatan atau partisipasi dari tokoh masyarakat dan kelompok masyarakat untuk menyebarluarkan informasi pneumonia karena petugas kesehatan belum melaksanakan upaya bina suasana kepada tokoh masyarakat dan kelompok masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) SEBAGAI REPELLENT NABATI DALAM MENGURANGI JUMLAH LALAT SELAMA PROSES PENJEMURAN IKAN ASIN Utari, Dewi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2017): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.104 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i2.334

Abstract

The implementation of food sanitation aims to eliminate the risk of contamination by microorganisms at different stages in the production and processing of food. House fly (Musca domestical) can act as a vector of tyfus disease, other stomach ailments such as dysentery and diarrhea, cholera, and skin diseases. Salt fish processing business is the largest part of traditional fish processing business especially in Senamabah Village, Muara Bengkal Sub-district, East Kutai Regency. Problems that arise from the traditional processing of salted fish with sun drying, have the weakness of one of the fly flies that can damage salted fish products especially during the rainy season. This research is a quasi-experimental research (Quasi Experiment Design). Field research is difficult to carry out randomization. For field research, usually using a quasi-experiment, this study used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL), consisting of 3 treatments with 1 control and 3 repetitions on each treatment. This research is about the effectivity test of pandan wangi leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) as Refellent Vegetable in Reducing Number of Flies during the drying process of Salted Fish, concentration 5% after 30, 60 and 90 minutes observation with the average percentage of moisture by 25% decline 55%, concentration 10% after 30, 60 and 90 minutes observation with the average percentage of up to 13% with 77% repulsion and 15% concentration after 30, 60 and 90 minutes observation with percentage of average 6% with 90% resistance.
Hubungan Faktor Individu Dengan Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja Subyektif Pada Supir Travel Kangaroo Premier di Kota Samarinda Dinarita, Itami; Akhmad, Akhmad; Ghalib, Muhammad Dalhar
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2015): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1454.536 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v1i1.843

Abstract

Lelah bagi setiap orang akan mempunyai arti tersendiri dan bersifat subyektif karena terkait dengan perasaan. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kelelahan kerja antara lain yaitu keadaan monoton, beban kerja, keadaan lingkungan, dan faktor individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan antara faktor individu (umur, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, dan status gizi) dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja subyektif pada supir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan wawancara dan pengukuran sebagai metode pengumpulan data sedangkan menurut waktunya adalah cross sectional. Tingkat kelelahan kerja subjektif diukur dengan menggunakan 30 panduan pertanyaan dari IFRC. Populasi penelitian adalah supir Travel Kangaroo Premier yang berjumlah 42 orang. Sampel diambil dari populasi dengan total sampling sehingga didapatkan 42 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 42 responden sebagian besar mengalami tingkat kelelahan rendah sebanyak 25 orang (59,5%) dan 17 orang (40,5%) mengalami tingkat kelelahan sedang. Dari hasil analisa data terdapat hubungan antara faktor individu yang berupa umur (p = 0,019) dan status gizi (p = 0,010) dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja subjektif.Saran yang diajukan kepada Travel Kangaroo Premier yaitu agar lebih memperhatikan pekerja yang berumur di atas 30 tahun dan memperhatikan status gizi pekerja. Untuk pengemudi travel hendaknya membiasakan diriuntuk melakukan peregangan otot di sela mengemudi atau pun saat beristirahat.
ANALISIS RISIKO PAJANAN NH3 DAN H2S TERHADAP GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PADA PENDUDUK DI SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH BUKIT PINANG SAMARINDA Firdaus, Ade Rahmat
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2016): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.872 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v2i1.302

Abstract

The air pollution in the garbage dump gave the bad effect for the environmental health , NH3, H2S and the other polluted gases were the causes of air pollution that could give the bad effect for health, especially respiratory disorders. The garbage dump of bukit pinang was located in samarinda and still used open dumping method that could cause environmental pollution. Research design used cross sectional approach. The sample of NH3 and H2S was taken at 3 points and there were 34 respondents that were chosen using purposive sampling. Data collection included in the measurement of NH3 and H2S, interview, and observation of respiratory disorders. Data analysis used t-independent test with 95% of confidence level.Result of the study showed that the concentration of NH3 and H2S at garbage dump of Bukit Pinang at sample points I, II, and III was still under quality standard. Result of T - Independent showed that there was relationship among concentration of NH3 (?-value= 0,005), concentration H2S (?-value=0,042), exposure period of NH3 and H2S (?-value=0,000), and Risk Quotient NH3 (?-value=0,000), H2S (?-value=0,000) with the respiratory disorders of the people around the garbage dump of  bukit pinang. Result of Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no relationship between exposure frequency of NH3 and H2S (?-value=0,284) with the respiratory disorders of the people around the garbage dump of bukit pinang
BUKU KIA DAN PEMANFAATAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK Kurniasari, Lia
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2017): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.104 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i1.329

Abstract

MCH Book is one tool that can be used to detect early existence of health problem or health problem in mother and child. The uniform use of MCH Books in Indonesia began in 2006 and is constantly updated up to now. Target Book of KIA is mother and child, starting from pregnant mother until 5-year-old child. KIA books become very concise tools to be learned by every family. The KIA book is a combination of Mother and Child health cards, starting from KMS of pregnant mother, KMS toddler, Family Planning Card, Child Development Card, etc. The KIA book is also used as a tool for effective counseling and communication to the community, and easy to use. The use of MCH books continues to work well throughout the archipelago for the realization of improving the health status of the community especially mother and child.
Mutu Cabai Merah Besar Segar (capsicum annum l.) Pada Suhu Ruang Dengan Jenis Pengemasan Yang Berbeda Selama Penyimpanan Puspitasari, Dian; P, Dhito Dwi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2019): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1207.213 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v5i1.827

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Cabai merah besar merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran penting di kalangan masyarakat. Selain berguna untuk penyedap masakan cabai merah juga bernilai tinggi karena memiliki banyak kandungan gizi. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi pada cabai merah yaitu cepat busuknya tanaman tersebut pasca panen. Oleh karena itu, penanganan pasca panen yang baik merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi masalah penurunan mutu.Tujuan :Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui mutu cabai merah besar segar (Capsicum Annum L.) pada suhu ruang dengan jenis pengemasan yang berbeda selama penyimpanan.Metode Penelitian:Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen sungguhan (True Experiment). Pendekatan penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah cabai merah besar (Capsicum Annum L.) sebanyak 45 buah cabai. Analisis data menggunakan uji organoleptik.Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling baik dilakukan penyimpanan dengan menggunakan kemasan kotak kardus dikarenakan sampai hari ketujuh cabai merah besar pada ulangan 1 sampai ulangan 3 tetap menunjukkan mutu cabai merah yang baik yaitu agak segar, warna merah, beraroma cabai, tesktur tegar.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan mutu cabai merah besar segar (Capsicum Annum L.) dengan susut bobot dan lama penyimpanan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFERTILITAS DI POLI KANDUNGAN RS PKT SIAGA RAMANIA TAHUN 2018 Septiana, Lisa
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2018): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.896 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v4i1.297

Abstract

Background: Female infertility is one of the most important issues for public health. According to the World Health Organization, the incidence of infertile cases are increasing each year. Likewise, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics, infertile incidence in Indonesia has been increasing. Pupuk Kaltim Siaga Ramania Hospital is one of the hospitals in East Kalimantan Province with improving number for visiting infertile patients. This study aimed to analyze the factors related to the incidence of infertility. Subjects and Method: The design of this study is cross-sectional. The study was conducted at Poly obstetric Pupuk Kaltim Siaga Ramania Hospital from January to March, 2018. A sample of 180 fertile women with sampling through purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable was infertility. The independent variables were age, obesity, long married, and employment status on the incidence of infertility. The data were collected by medical records and questionnaires. Data were analyzed with Chi Square statistical analysis with significance level of 0.05.Results: Female infertility was affected by age (p=0.000, X2 count= 18,037), obesity (OR=3.360; CI 95%=1.773-6.367; p<0.000; X2 count = 13.155), long married (OR=4.972; CI 95%=2.525-9.790; p<0.000; X2 count = 21.670), dan employment status (OR=2.764; CI 95%=1.478-5.171; p<0.002; X2 count = 9.401). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is correlation of age, obesity, long married, and employment status on the incidence of infertility. It is necessary for improving the knowledge regarding risk factors and for couples who had obesity to applied a pattern of a healthy diet by keeping weight ideally. Keywords                    : age, obesity, long married, employment and infertilityBibliography   :  26 (2007-2017)
POLA ASUH DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHANANAK PENDERITA AUTIS DI PUSAT LAYANAN AUTIS KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2016 Geroda, Godefridus Bali
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2016): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.344 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v2i2.317

Abstract

Autism is a situation where an engrossed in his own world. This situation is usually encountered for the first time in childhood and entering the mind as well as his own fantasy world and will be even worse in the case of heavy-patient retrospective case series will be immersed in his own hallucinations. This study used a qualitative research design with ethnography approach, by using in-depth interviews and direct observation to acquire the knowledge, attitudes, action and family support in the healing process of children with autism. The results showed that knowledge of family to care of children with autism are already well able to explain the definition, symptoms and resources about autism attitudes towards the care of children with autism are relatively good, although a good attitude is not always accompanied by good results. Actions in carrying families parenting children with autism in the healing process has been good with the hope that his son will be cured of autism. Parenting applied is authoritarian parenting and family support is the closest to people with autism who gave a major influence on the recovery efforts of an autistic child. Who always support in any process of therapy in autism service center or at home. 

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