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Contact Name
Abdul Ghofur
Contact Email
ghofur70@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6282139690739
Journal Mail Official
ghofur70@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Jalan Jenderal Achmad Yani KM 35,5 Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan - 70714
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika
ISSN : 26559048     EISSN : 2655903X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika (SJME Kinematika) is a mechanical engineering journal that focuses on Energy, Applied Mechanics, Materials, Manufacturing Processes. SJME Kinematics journal publish in Indonesian and receive in English. Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika (SJME Kinematika) is an Open Access Journal that is available for free on online media. We are not only accept journals that focus on the derivatives of the four fields below, but also the possibility of an integrated focus of fields from several fields.
Articles 166 Documents
SISTEM UJI TAK RUSAK BERBASIS ULTRASONIK UNTUK KONTROL KUALITAS PADA FABRIKASI BATA TIMBAL Rhakamerta Hijazi; Suprijanto; Freddy Haryanto; Ahmad Haerudin; Yusuf Giri Wijayaa; Jos Budi Sulistyo
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 9 No 2 (2024): SJME Kinematika Desember 2024
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v9i2.323

Abstract

BATAN has the authority to improve the quality of lead brick production, which is still fabricated conventionally. Therefore, a non-destructive testing system has been developed, consisting of a Partial Immersion Technique transducer used to maintain a perpendicular scanning angle due to the uneven surface of the lead brick, an un0rick board used for its flexibility and good capability in generating high-voltage electrical pulses and high sampling frequency, and a laptop. The result is the optimization of ultrasonic parameters, with a transducer frequency of 500 KHz and a pulse length of 0.5 μs. Additionally, tests were conducted on three cases. A standard lead brick used as a reference has a propagation speed of 2.156 m/s. The lead brick with artificial defects had the first defect location estimated at 23.32 mm with an error of 16.62%, the second defect location estimated at 25.1 mm with an error of 0.44%, the third defect location estimated at 36.17 mm with an error of 9.57%, and the fourth defect location estimated at 9.38 mm with an error of 6.2%. The third case, a lead brick with natural defects, had the defect location estimated at 26.77 mm with an error of 1.08%.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR DAN WAKTU PROSES TERHADAP KUALITAS MINYAK PIROLISIS LIMBAH PLASTIK LOWDENSITY POLYETHYLENE Dara Rizky Rivaldo Rijadi; Erry Ika Rhofita; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 10 No 1 (2025): SJME Kinematika Juni 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v10i1.326

Abstract

The underutilization of plastic waste leads to environmental and health degradation. Utilizing plastic waste as an alternative fuel through pyrolysis is a precise choice for reducing waste quantity and improving environmental quality. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature and pyrolysis time of low-density polyethene (LDPE) plastic waste on the quality of pyrolysis oil. A laboratory-scale fixed batch reactor set to three temperature variations of 520, 550, and 580°C with processing times of 90 and 120 min was used to produce pyrolysis oil from plastic waste. The results showed that to produce more than 55% of pyrolysis yield, it is necessary to increase the processing time by 30 minutes at a temperature of 520°C. Increasing the process temperature to 580°C increased the density and viscosity of pyrolysis oil to 823 kg/m³ and 20 cSt, respectively. However, the calorific value will decrease by 4 MJ/kg; it is mixed with other biofuel products to reduce its viscosity value.
PERILAKU API DAN EMISI PADA PEMBAKARAN DROPLET BIODIESEL DICAMPUR DIETHYL ETHER YANG DIPENGARUHI MEDAN MAGNET Dony Perdana; Firnanda Sumanjaya Putra
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 10 No 1 (2025): SJME Kinematika Juni 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v10i1.329

Abstract

This research aims to investigate flame behavior and emissions droplet combustion of blend waste cooking oil biodiesel- diethyl ether which is influenced by a magnetic field. The need for energy continues to increase, while fossil fuels are becoming increasingly depleted and non-renewable. Therefore development of renewable energy sources are a necessity, such as alternative fuels made from natural resources, namely waste cooking oil biodiesel. This study uses a direct experimental method of burning waste cooking oil biodiesel droplets with variations in mixture concentrations of 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20% diethyl ether. Two magnetic bars with an intensity of 10000 G are placed between a 0.12 mm diameter with K type thermocouple as a repulsive magnetic field in the south-south direction.. The droplet diameter of blends of waste cooking oil biodiesel and diethyl ether is around 1.2 mm. Results of the study found that the addition of variations of diethyl ether mixtures with concentrations of 0%, 10%, 15%, 20% and a repulsive magnetic field (S-S) had a significant effect on flame evolution, flame height and exhaust gas emissions. The variation of diethyl ether (20%) blends produces of shortest flame time of 592 milliseconds, the lowest flame height of 7.41 mm and NOx exhaust gas emissions with the lowest value of 137 ppm.
IDENTIFIKASI PENAMBAHAN SERBUK TEMBAGA PADA PELAT PENYERAP MORTAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA SOLAR WATER HEATER Achmad Burhanudin; Nova Risdiyanto Ismail; Dadang Hermawan; Akhmad Farid
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 10 No 1 (2025): SJME Kinematika Juni 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v10i1.690

Abstract

Indonesia has a high potential for solar energy, yet it is not optimally utilized. Additionally, the demand for hot water in Malang City is considerable. To meet this need, solar water heaters (SWH) can harness solar energy. However, one issue with SWH is that the mortar absorber plate has low thermal conductivity. This can be improved by adding copper powder to the mortar absorber plate. This study aims to identify the effects of adding copper powder to the absorber plate to enhance the performance of the solar water heater. The research compares mortar absorber plates with and without copper powder. Testing is conducted with varying flow rates. The study employs experimental methods, utilizing microscopic imaging, thermal conductivity tests, and SWH performance assessments. Microscopic analysis revealed that copper powder mixed with cement enhances the mortar. The addition of copper powder to the absorber plate (SWH.T) increases thermal conductivity by 25.16% compared to the standard version (SWH.S). Efficiency improvements for SWH.T over SWH.S at flow rates of 50, 150, and 250 ml/min are 24.20%, 9.91%, and 11.79%, respectively, with the highest efficiency for SWH.T at 250 ml/min reaching 45.56%.
PERBANDINGAN METODE MANUFAKTUR PROPELLER CLARK Y: 3D PRINTING DAN SILICONE MOLDING Ikbal Rizki Putra; Ll. Aghyl Anugerah Mahesa; Sehono; Gaguk Marausna; Gilang Argya Dyaksa; Fajar Yulianto Prabowo; Brian Teo Putra
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 10 No 2 (2025): SJME Kinematika Desember 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v10i2.713

Abstract

Currently, the aviation industry is experiencing rapid growth, not only in manned aircraft but also in the development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). One of the crucial components in UAVs is the propeller. Common manufacturing methods for propellers include forming, hand lay-up, and vacuum bagging. Alternative methods with promising potential include silicone molding and three-dimensional (3D) printing. This study aims to determine the most suitable manufacturing method for producing a propeller with a Clark Y airfoil type. The research was conducted using simulation, geometric analysis, and visual analysis. The silicone molding method can serve as an alternative to injection molding, as the dimensional difference between the CAD design and the final product is relatively minor, with the maximum shrinkage recorded at -8.77%. Meanwhile, the 3D printing method is more appropriate when the airfoil thickness is greater.
PENGARUH THREE QUARTER BAFFLE TERHADAP LAJU PERPINDAHAN KALOR DAN DAYA POMPA PADA KONDENSOR VERTIKAL Cahyo Wibi Yogiswara; Fauzun; Muhammad Salim Taufiqurrahman
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 10 No 2 (2025): SJME Kinematika Desember 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v10i2.730

Abstract

A condenser is a heat exchanger that functions to convert vapor into liquid. One of the most commonly used of condensers is the shell and tube. This study was conducted on a laboratory-scale vertical condenser to determine the heat transfer coefficient, pressure drop, and the ratio of heat transfer rate to the required pump power. In this study, variations were made in four types of baffles and three mass flow rate ratios. The baffle types used include segmental, disc and doughnut, and three-quarter with 90° and 180° configurations. Meanwhile, the mass flow rate ratio was varied based on theoretical values, namely 90%, 100%, and 110% of the theoretical value. The condenser used is a shell and tube, where the hot fluid flows through the tube, and the cold fluid flows through the shell. Experimental results show that variations in baffle type and mass flow rate ratio significantly affect the heat transfer coefficient and the ratio of heat transfer rate to pump power. The three-quarter baffle with a 90° configuration demonstrated the best performance, with a heat transfer coefficient of 83.27 W/m²°C and a heat transfer rate-to-pump power ratio of 1.64 at a water flow rate of 2.2 GPM.
EVALUASI GENERATOR TENAGA SURYA PORTABEL UNTUK DUKUNGAN LISTRIK KAPAL NELAYAN TRADISIONAL Rizqi Ilmal Yaqin; Bobby Demeainto; Tegar Lagsmana; Mega Lazuardi Umar
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 10 No 2 (2025): SJME Kinematika Desember 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v10i2.748

Abstract

This paper presents the model and performance of a portable solar power generation system designed specifically for the electricity needs of fishermen. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of the portable solar generator under various environmental conditions. The outline of this paper includes the design process, fabrication, and testing conducted under three different weather conditions. The main components of the system consist of photovoltaic (PV) modules, enclosures, batteries, solar charge controllers, inverters, and other supporting components. The three weather conditions examined during testing are uncertain bright rain, clear bright conditions, and heavy rain. The assessment focuses on environmental parameters, power output, and the efficiency of the portable solar generator. The results indicate that weather conditions significantly impact environmental factors such as solar radiation and ambient temperature, which are essential for effective natural cooling of module. The maximum output power of this solar panel generator system is 60,05 watts, with an efficiency of 13%. This system is designed to meet the operational needs of fishermen, with a portable design that facilitates their activities.
PENGARUH FRAKSI VOLUME DAN ARAH SERAT TERHADAP KETANGGUHAN IMPAK DAN KEKUATAN BENDING PADA MATERIAL KOMPOSIT SERAT TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Jefri Aldo; Sunardi; Mekro Permana Pinem; Jefri Aldo
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 10 No 2 (2025): SJME Kinematika Desember 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v10i2.747

Abstract

Natural fiber-based composite materials are becoming an environmentally friendly alternative that continues to be developed due to their abundant availability, light weight, and low production costs. This study aims to determine the effect of volume fraction and fiber direction on the mechanical properties of empty oil palm fruit bunch (OPEFB) fiber-based composites, particularly impact toughness and flexural strength. The composite manufacturing process was carried out experimentally using hand lay-up and compression molding methods. OPEFB fibers were used as reinforcement and polyester resin as matrix, with the addition of MEKPO catalyst at 1% of the resin volume. Composites were varied based on fiber volume fraction (20%, 30%, and 40%) and fiber direction (0°, 45°, and 90°). Impact toughness testing was carried out using the Izod method referring to ASTM D256, while flexural strength was tested using the three-point bending method (ASTM D790). The results showed that a 30% volume fraction with a 0° fiber direction produced the highest flexural strength of 95.7 MPa, while a 40% volume fraction with a 45° direction showed the highest impact toughness of 28.1 kJ/m². Increasing the fiber volume fraction above 30% decreased the flexural strength due to fiber agglomeration. The 0° fiber direction was optimal for flexure, while 45° was most effective for absorbing impact energy.
STUDI NUMERIK KEKUATAN BAHAN PADA STRUKTUR CHASSIS DENGAN BEBAN STATIS DAN DINAMIS Rahmatia; Lizda Johar Mawarani; Riyki Apriandi
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 10 No 2 (2025): SJME Kinematika Desember 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v10i2.757

Abstract

The growth of microcars as an urban mobility solution demands an efficient yet strong and safe structural design. This study aims to analyze the structural performance of microcar chassis using a Finite Element Method (FEM)-based numerical simulation approach with ANSYS Workbench software. Evaluation was conducted on five types of materials-Aluminum 6061-T6, Aluminum 6082, Steel AISI 1018, Steel S355JR, and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Prepreg through static and dynamic analysis. Simulation results show that all materials have safety factor values above 1, with CFRP prepreg recording the highest value. Aluminum is considered the most optimal material for mass production because it is lightweight, strong enough, and economical. In the dynamic analysis, the entire structure showed a safe response to random vibration loads due to road surface irregularities, although there was potential for resonance at certain frequencies. Therefore, fatigue analysis is recommended for long-term evaluation. This study makes an important contribution to the design of lightweight, safe and sustainable microcar chassis.
UNJUK KERJA PERFORMA SISTEM MONITORING KONSENTRASI PM1, PM2.5, PM10, CO DAN CO2 DI DALAM RUANGAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) Muhamad Anda Falahuddin; Wirenda Sekar Ayu; Muhammad Arman; Susilawati
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 10 No 2 (2025): SJME Kinematika Desember 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v10i2.443

Abstract

This research aims to develop an indoor air quality monitoring device that includes particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide (CO2) based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The device is designed to detect particle and gas concentrations accurately and in real-time, thereby helping users improve indoor air quality. The research method involves developing the device design using particulate matter sensors PMS5003, gas sensors MQ-7 and MH-Z19, temperature and humidity sensors DHT11, and ESP8266 microcontroller to process data. The data from sensor measurements are displayed visually using graphs on the ThingSpeak dashboard. The results show that the developed monitoring device can detect particle and gas concentrations with measurement deviation percentages of 16.34% (PM2.5), 7.71% (PM10), 24.90% (CO2), 3.40% (temperature), and 5.67% (humidity). Meanwhile, for CO gas measurement, further calibration of the used sensor is required