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Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University
ISSN : 1410881X     EISSN : 27162095     DOI : 10.33258
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial is a peer-reviewed journal published in March, June, September and December by BIRCU Publisher in association with Himpunan Indonesia untuk Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (HIPIIS- Indonesian Association for the Development of Social Sciences), Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu-ilmu Adab (ADIA-Association of Humanities Lectures) and English Studies Association in Indonesia (ESAI) . Konfrontasi welcomes articles in culture, economics, social and other related areas published both online and printed version.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Konfrontasi, March" : 6 Documents clear
Media Ownership Interference and the Covert Practice of Citizen Journalism among Mainstream Journalists in Nigeria Christian Uzoma Igwe; Jammy Seigha Guanah; Edith Ijeoma Oshiokpu; Cordelia Omonigho Okpodu-Philip; Joyce Uzezi Edhere; Margaret Ifelunwa Eji
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Konfrontasi, March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v12i1.322

Abstract

For journalists to function effectively, an atmosphere devoid of coercion and interference is needed, so as to afford them the opportunity and freedom to generate and distribute contents that are not biased, or value-laden. However, in recent times, journalists have had to contend with undue pressure from their employers (“pay masters”); this impede on fair and accurate reportage. The paper investigated the extent to which such interference in the operations of journalists, among others, could be a catalyst for alternative means of content dissemination, like citizen journalism among professional journalists in mainstream media. The Authoritarian and Democratic Participant Media theories were the theoretical foundations upon which this investigation was based. Using qualitative research method, 12 journalists (6 from Delta Broadcasting Service, Warri and 3 from Rize FM, and Crown FM, Warri respectively) were randomly selected. Interview was used as the instrument of data collection. Findings revealed that journalists were sometimes cowed to report issues that advance their owners' interest, and were also restricted from publishing content that may hinder their owners` interest. It also revealed that journalists sometimes engage in citizen journalism practice by circumventing such interference, and publishing through other social media platforms. The study recommended, among others, that journalists should be allowed to practice without pressure from their employers, and that they should stick to the ethics of their profession.
Appraisal of Internet Surfing and Television Viewing in Nigeria Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Olubunmi Felicia Adedoyin; Funmi Falobi; Omotola Ogunbola
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Konfrontasi, March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v12i1.323

Abstract

The evolution of media consumption in Nigeria reflects the country’s dynamic cultural, technological, and economic landscape. Internet surfing and television viewing have become significant aspects of everyday life, influencing education, entertainment, communication, and socio-economic development. This appraisal explores trends, impacts, and challenges while offering recommendations for optimizing media consumption in Nigeria. An appraisal of internet surfing and television viewing in Nigeria reveals both opportunities and challenges. While these platforms have transformed education, communication, and entertainment, they also pose risks that require careful management. By addressing the digital divide, fostering local content, and promoting media literacy, Nigeria can harness the benefits of modern media while mitigating its drawbacks. The paper argues that the Internet has become a basic tool for trading, entertainment, and communication, as well as education, in the contemporary world. Nevertheless, despite its positive uses, the presence of additive behaviours among some Internet users has drawn the attention of the public and helping professionals. The paper concludes that the interplay between internet surfing and television viewing in Nigeria is shaping the cultural and economic fabric of the nation. While these media provide opportunities for growth, education, and connectivity, their unregulated use presents risks, especially to younger audiences. A collective effort from stakeholders, including the government, media industry, educators, and families can help harness the potential of these platforms while mitigating their challenges.
Disinformation as a Tool for Recruitment by Terrorist Groups in Nigeria Idris Mohammed; Eric Msughter Aondover; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Ekpali Joseph Saint
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Konfrontasi, March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v12i1.324

Abstract

Terrorist organizations in Nigeria, such as Boko Haram and ISWAP (Islamic State West Africa Province), have increasingly utilized disinformation as a strategic tool to manipulate public opinion and recruit members. This study examines the mechanisms, channels, and effects of disinformation campaigns, analyzing their impact on radicalization and recruitment. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores case studies, social media propaganda, and counter-narratives to assess the effectiveness of terrorist recruitment through disinformation. The findings highlight the urgent need for counterstrategies that involve media literacy, governmental intervention, and community resilience programs. The paper argues that disinformation plays a significant role in the recruitment strategies of terrorist groups in Nigeria, such as Boko Haram and ISWAP (Islamic State West Africa Province). These groups use false narratives, propaganda, and social media manipulation to radicalize and recruit individuals, particularly in vulnerable communities. The paper concludes that disinformation is a critical tool used by terrorist groups in Nigeria to manipulate narratives, radicalize individuals, and recruit members. Boko Haram, ISWAP (Islamic State West Africa Province), and other extremist factions leverage fake news, conspiracy theories, and misinformation to exploit vulnerable populations.
Knowledge and Perception of Diphtheria Vaccine Messages on Radio among Residents of Ungogo Local Government Area, Kano State Abdullahi Abdullateef; Mainasara Yakubu Kurfi; Ololade Olatunji Lateef; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Muhammad Ridwan
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Konfrontasi, March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v12i1.325

Abstract

The re-emergence of diphtheria has become noticeable in Nigeria particularly in Kano state. This study assessed the knowledge level and perception of diphtheria vaccine messages on radio among residents of Ungogo Local Government Area, Kano State. To achieve this, the study employs survey method to quantify the knowledge and perception of the population of study.400 questionnaires are administered and nothing less than 390 are retrieved in both Rijyar Zaki and Tudun Fulani communities. The findings revealed that the residents had knowledge of diphtheria vaccine and radio remains the most important medium for disseminating diphtheria vaccine messages in Ungogo Local Government Area, Kano State. However, about 58.9 percent agreed that diphtheria vaccine is only necessary for children. 66.6 percent agreed that diphtheria vaccine message increased their confidence on the safety and efficacy of the vaccine. Frequency distribution tables are used to present and anlayse data generated from the field. The results of the study showed that the residents perceived diphtheria vaccine messages positively but 33.3 percent did not discuss about diphtheria with their friends, families and community members.
Assessment of Public Relations for Effective Healthcare Service Delivery Remilekun Falilat Bamidele; Marie C. Obasi; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Muhammad Ridwan
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Konfrontasi, March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v12i1.327

Abstract

Public Relations plays a critical role in shaping the reputation and operational success of healthcare organizations. Effective PR strategies ensure clear communication, foster trust, and enhance patient satisfaction. This paper assesses the role of public relations in effective healthcare service delivery, exploring its impact on patient engagement, crisis management, and institutional credibility. Healthcare institutions operate in a dynamic environment where patient trust, regulatory compliance, and public perception significantly influence their success. PR serves as a bridge between healthcare providers and the public, ensuring transparency, managing reputations, and facilitating effective communication. This study examines the role of PR in healthcare and evaluates its effectiveness in service delivery. Public Relations in healthcare plays a crucial role in patient communication and engagement by establishing clear and transparent communication with patients. It ensures that healthcare information is accurately disseminated to the public and supports patient education campaigns that improve health literacy and encourage preventive care. Additionally, PR is essential in crisis management as it helps healthcare organizations handle emergencies such as disease outbreaks, medical errors, and negative press. Effective crisis communication mitigates panic and ensures that accurate information reaches the public. The paper concludes that public relations is a fundamental tool for enhancing healthcare service delivery. By fostering trust, managing crises effectively, and ensuring clear communication, PR contributes to better patient outcomes and institutional credibility. Healthcare organizations must invest in robust PR strategies to navigate the evolving landscape of public health communication and strengthen their relationships with the communities they serve.
Maternal Health Status in Dikwa Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria Ojemeiri Karl Airaoje; Atinuke Olubukade Akintayo; Aruaye Afeye Obada; Chinelo Ebele Uchendu
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Konfrontasi, March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v12i1.328

Abstract

Maternal health, encompassing the physical and emotional well-being of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, remains a critical issue in Nigeria, a country facing significant healthcare challenges. Despite being Africa’s most populous nation, Nigeria has one of the highest maternal mortality rates globally, with 512 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020, representing approximately 14% of global maternal deaths. Key factors contributing to this crisis include complications such as hemorrhage, infections, and eclampsia, alongside a shortage of trained healthcare personnel, particularly in rural areas. Socio-economic disparities further exacerbate the problem. The study discovered that 62.8% of the respondents in this study are unemployed and 42.8% earning less than ₦20,000 per month, restricting their ability to access healthcare. Also, 59.1% of respondents are married, while a significant proportion (32.2%) are aged 20-29 years and 30% are under 20, highlighting trends of early marriage and childbearing. The findings revealed that 44.4% of respondents prefer traditional birth attendants over medical professionals, reflecting a deep-rooted trust in traditional practices. Similarly, accessibility issues are evident, with 61.9% reporting poor infrastructure and long travel distances to healthcare facilities, while 79.4% cite financial barriers. Also, employment instability affects 47.8% of respondents, which further limiting access to care. Widespread dissatisfaction with service quality is reported, with only 18.1% rating healthcare services as excellent. Conclusively, these findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive, community-based interventions that address socio-economic, infrastructural, and cultural barriers to maternal health in Nigeria.

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