Articles
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An Information Hiding Algorithm Based on Improved S-Hough Transformation
Deng Minghui;
Zhang Lanying;
Li Zhancheng
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 2: February 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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In this paper, a robust image watermarking method with S-Hough transformation is proposed which is robust against geometric distortion. This watermarking is detected by a linear frequency change. The chirp signals are used as watermarks and this type of signals is resistant to all stationary filtering methods and exhibits geometrical symmetry. In the two-dimensional Radon-Wigner transformation domain, the chirp signals used as watermarks change only its position in space/spatial-frequency distribution, after applying linear geometrical attack. But the two-dimensional Radon-Wigner transformation needs too much difficult computing. We propose a modified Hough transformation to provide improved energy concentration of the S-transform. The proposed scheme can resolve the time-frequency localization in a better way than the standard S transformation. The watermark is embedded in the 1D improved S transformation domains. The watermark thus generated is invisible and performs well in test and is robust to geometrical attacks. Compared with other watermarking algorithms, this algorithm is more robust, especially against geometric distortion, while having excellent frequency properties DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i2.4412
Analysis of variable speed chopper fed Brushless Direct Current motor
Jeya Selvan Renius;
Vinoth Kumar K;
Raja Guru;
Arnold Fredderics
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i12.pp8060-8068
This paper provides the detailed analysis of the DC-DC chopper fed Brushless DC motor drive used for low-power applications. The various methods used to improve the power quality at the ac mains with lesser number of components are discussed. The most effective method of power quality improvement is also simulated using MATLAB Simulink. Improved method of speed control by controlling the dc link voltage of Voltage Source Inverter is also discussed with reduced switching losses. The continuous and discontinuous modes of operation of the converters are also discussed based on the improvement in power quality. The performance of the most effective solution is simulated in MATLAB Simulink environment and the obtained results are presented.
Noise Uncertainty Effect on a Modified Two-Stage Spectrum Sensing Technique
Heba A.Tag El-Dien;
Rokaia M. Zaki;
Mohsen M. Tantawy;
Hala M. Abdel-Kader
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 1, No 2: February 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v1.i2.pp341-348
Detecting the presence or absence of primary user is the key task of cognitive radio networks. However, relying on single detector reduces the probability of detection and increases the probability of missed detection. Combining two conventional spectrum sensing techniques by integrating their individual features improves the probability of detection especially under noise uncertainty. This paper introduces a modified two-stage detection technique that depends on the energy detection as a first stage due to its ease and speed of detection, and the proposed Modified Combinational Maximum-Minimum Eigenvalue based detection as a second stage under noise uncertainty and comperes it with the case of using Maximum-Minimum Eigenvalue and Combinational Maximum-Minimum Eigenvalue as a second stage.
Determining the Minimal Software Reliability Test Effort by Stratified Sampling
Li Qiuying;
Luo Lei
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 8: August 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Software reliability testing provided the necessary guarantee for improving software reliability level and estimation. The traditional method for generating software reliability test cases could be seen as a simple random sampling, which was randomly choosen according to the operational profile defined by Musa. The stratified sampling was well known as a complex but more accurate sampling approach which could make the sampling results more accurate and less variance by dividing the population into several subsets and randomly sampling from each subset respectively. First, this paper introduced the traditional approach to determine the number of test cases in the discrete software reliability demonstration testing. Second, the background of the stratified sampling and necessary condition for the minimal test effort based on the stratified sampling were put forward. Third, the new method’s principle and details were analyzed and a sample was given to show the method’s effectiveness.Finally, the future work was discussed. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i8.3041
Scheduling Workflow Applications with Makespan and Reliability Constraints
Maslina Abdul Aziz;
Jemal H. Abawajy;
Morshed Chowdhury
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 2: November 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp482-488
In the last few years, workflows are becoming richer and more complex. Workflow scheduling management system to be robust, flexible with multicriteria scheduling algorithms. It needs to satisfy the Quality of Service (QoS) parameters. However, QoS parameters and workflow system objectives are often contradictory. In our analysis, we derived an efficient strategy to minimize the overall processing time for scheduling workflows modelled by using Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG). We studied the problem of workflow scheduling that lead to optimizing makespan and reliability. The proposed algorithm handles unsuccessful job execution or resource failure by dynamically scheduling workflows to available resources. Based on the experiments results, our proposed Failure-Aware Workflow Scheduling (FAWS) Algorithm can significantly optimize the makespan and minimize the reliability by rescheduling the failed task to the unused resources. The effectiveness of the FAWS algorithm was validated based on a simulation-driven analysis based on the workflow application.
New Method of Optimal Design of Electrical Rotating Machines
Flur Ismagilov;
Vyacheslav Vavilov;
Valentina Ayguzina;
Vladimir Bekuzin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 5, No 3: March 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v5.i3.pp479-487
The article presents a new method of the optimal design of the electrical rotating machine based on genetic algorithm. The mathematical description of the proposed algorithm is developed, and the optimal design of the high-speed electrical rotating machine by proposed method is performed. A new method for optimal design allows obtaining a new electrical rotating machine which mass is lower than mass of the initial electrical rotating machine by two times; the value of the rotor active length is lower by 2.37 times and the current density is higher by 1.7 times in comparison with the initial electrical rotating machine. The losses are increased by only 25 percent (power, rotation frequency and materials of both electrical rotating machine are the same).
Production of strawberry using internet of things: a review
Olakunle Elijah;
Abdelmoneim A. bakhit;
Tharek A. Rahman;
Tien Han Chua;
Siti Fatimah Ausordin;
Rifhan Narrissa Razali
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp1621-1628
Strawberry is a widely consumed fruit and cultivated globally but predominantly in cooler temperate zones because of its wealth of nutrients, vitamins and minerals. However, there are several challenging factors faced in the growing of strawberry such as temperature, seasonal production and short shelf-life. To overcome some of these challenges, the application of greenhouse and internet of things (IoT) are being used. In this paper, a review of the application of IoT in the greenhouse production of strawberry is presented. This includes a survey of existing literature on production of strawberry, types, method of growing strawberry and the application of IoT. The benefits and challenges of IoT in greenhouse strawberry production are discussed. The review highlights the need for use of low power wide area communication technology in the application of IoT in greenhouse strawberry production especially in tropical regions like Malaysia.
Field Distribution of Environment and Vibration Chamber
WANG Tong;
GUAN Yin;
LIANG Qiong-chong;
XU He
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: July 2012
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Environment and vibration test system can test equipment such as radars in full load condition. Environment and vibration chamber is an opening rectangular cavity. In order to study the field distribution of environment and vibration chamber, the open rectangular cavity field distribution and parabolic antenna are analyzed by using the Dyadic Green’s functions. According to the Dyadic Green’s functions, the field distribution of environment and vibration chamber is concluded by MATLAB. The simulation result of FEKO proves that the method by using Dyadic Green’s functions is available. The innovation of this article is using the Dyadic Green’s functions to analyzed open cavity field and parabolic antenna. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v10i3.620
Dynamic Response of Flexible Wind Turbine Blade
Yu-qiao Zheng;
Rong-zhen ZHAO;
Hong liu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 12: December 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Aiming at the non-stationary and stall flutter problems of wind turbine blade caused by transient load fluctuations, the dynamic properties of wind turbine were studied, the blade was simplify to a cantilever beam in case of the action of shear deformation and cross section rotating effect were considered in this analysis, equations of the blade were established based on D'Alemberts' principle and the principle of virtual displacement. The dynamic response of the wind turbine was solved by using the finite element method under the transient load environment. A 29.2 m rotor blade, previously reported in specialized literature, was chosen as a case study to validate dynamic behaviour predicted by a Timoshenko beam model. It is concluded that despite its simplicity, The cross-sectional shear-deformation has great influence on dynamic response of the blade.Dynamic model is sufficiently accurate to serve as a design tool for the recursive analyses required during design and optimization stages of wind turbines using only readily available computational tools. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i12.3329
Fault Detection and Isolation for GPS RAIM Based on Genetic Resampling Particle Filter Approach
Ershen Wang;
Tao Pang;
Ming Cai;
Zhixian Zhang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 5: May 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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An integrity monitoring system is an inseparable part of global positioning system (GPS). According to the measurement noise feature of GPS receiver and the degeneracy phenomenon and alleviating the sample impoverishment problem in particle filter (PF). An approach to fault detection and isolation (FDI) for GPS receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) based on genetic resampling particle filter is proposed. The genetic algorithm (GA) is melted into the re-sampling process of the basic particle filter to solve the particles degeneracy and impoverishment problem. A main GA-aided particle filter (GPF) is used to process all the measurements to produce the optimal state estimate, several auxiliary GPFs are used to process subsets of measurements to produce the state estimate as detection references. By setting up the log-likelihood ratio (LLR) test to check the consistency of test statistics.The particles in GPF are assorted by weights, in order to reduce the computation complexity of the algorithm, only the lower weight particles participate in genetic operations.By collecting the GPS data from the GPS reciver, the feasibility and effectiveness of the RAIM approach is verified, and comparing with extended Kalman filter (EKF) and PF algorithm. The results show that the approach in the case of non-Gaussian measurement noise can estimate the state accurately, also can successfully detect fault satellite, therefore, improve the reliability of GPS positioning. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i5.4879