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Jurnal Medika Hutama
Published by Yayasan MEDIKA Indonesia
ISSN : 27158039     EISSN : 27159728     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Hutama adalah jurnal hasil penelitian, studi kasus, dan tinjauan pustaka di bidang Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 533 Documents
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KETENTUAN TENTANG JERATAN HUKUM TERHADAP ORANG MAUPUN FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KESEHATAN Abdul Kahar Maranjaya
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 1 No. 03 April (2020): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan hukum Kesehatan pada intinya adalah menciptakan tatanan masyarakat yang tertib, menciptakan ketertiban dan keseimbangan. Dengan tercapainya ketertiban didalam masyarakat diharapkan kepentingan manusia akan terpenuhi dan terlindungi. Dengan demikian jelas terlihat bahwa tujuan hukum kesehatanpun tidak akan banyak menyimpang dari tujuan umum hukum. Hal ini dilihat dari bidang kesehatan sendiri yang mencakup aspek sosial dan kemasyarakatan dimana banyak kepentingan harus dapat diakomodir dengan baik. Pembangunan kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya, sebagai investasi bagi pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis. Tenga kesehatan sering kali mengalami traumatis akan berhadapan dengan maslah hukum, untuk itu dipandang perlu mengetahui dan memahami ancaman hukum dibidang kesehatan.
Padepokan Silat Tauhid Indonesia as mind body exercise and Bio-energy Medicines Mustofa Muhammad
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 1 No. 04 Juli (2020): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Silat Tauhid Indonesia is a healing/martial art adopting from hija'iyah form for stretching movement, implemented in breathing and dzikr exercise. Silat Tauhid Indonesia train breathing and dzikr for pnysical and psychosocial as well as mental health. Similar with Qigong practice, Silat Tauhid Indonesia consists primarily of internaly energy activating and developing mind, physics, awareness, sense of feeling and focus of human energy entity to heal it self and health care, as well as Bioenergy cultivation for healing. Silat Tauhid Indonesia use term Nur Alif for Bio-energy form. Bio-energy forms such as electricity, magnetic force and bio-field radiation. The increased strength if body bio-field energy through Silat Tauhid Indonesia practice provide benefit in restoring the functions of the body and in addressing the miscommunications between the internal organs, tissues, and cells, thereby preventing and healing diseases and promoting the health and quality of practitioners lives. In concise, this traditional martial art can be a future solution of health care system for individual or wider range scope.
PELAKSANAAN ORIENTASI PASIEN BARU DI RSUD PETALA BUMI PROVINSI RIAU junia
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 1 No. 04 Juli (2020): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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New patient orientation is a process of accepting new patients and their family right when the patients just arrive (the first 24 hours) and the patients’ condition is already relaxed. The results of researcher’s observation, the nurses still did conduct new patient orientation in accordance with the standard of operational procedure determined. New patient orientation aims to nurture trusting relationship and initial information related to the process of patients’ care. This research aims to see the implementation of new patient orientation at RSUD Petala Bumi Riau Province. The type of this research was quantitative with survey design. The population in this research were the nurses in inpatient rooms at RSUD Petala Bumi Riau Province. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling and the number of samples were 35 respondents in patient rooms on RSUD Petala Bumi, Riau Province. Data collection instrument was 21 interview respondents and 14 observation respondents. Analysis used in this research was univariate analysis. The research results show that the implementation of orientation on how to use the bel is conducted (78,6%), orientation on the rules, facilities, rights and obligations are not done yet (100%), orientation of patient visiting hours (14,3%). Based on the research results, the nurses at RSUD Petala Bumi Riau Province are expected to improve the implementation of new patient orientation in line with the SOP especially about rules orientation, facilities, and rights and obligation of patients.
THE CORRELATION INTENSITY OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE WITH SLEEP QUALITY IN CLASS X STUDENTS IN SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 YOGYAKARTA: HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 YOGYAKARTA Suib Suib
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 1 No. 04 Juli (2020): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Background: The development of technology and information has impact on adolescents, especially social media usage. Many adolescents are active in various social media to establish communication and familiarity with people around them. Social media usage can also cause dependence that has bad impact such as sleep needs are less fulfilled, causing decrease sleep quality. This research aimed to determine the correlation between intensity of social media usage with sleep quality in class X students in SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Method: This research design was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. This research population were 242 students of class X in SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. The sample of this research were 71 respondents by used purposive sampling technique. Measuring instrument used questionnaire and data analysis used chi-square test. Results: This research showed that majority of respondents had high intensity of social media usage were 22 students (31,0%) and poor sleep quality were 47 students (66,2%). The results of chi-square test obtained x2 count of 17,800 > x2 tables of 7,815 and p value of 0,000 < 0,05 and correlation coefficient of 0,448. Conclusion: There was significant correlation between intensity of social media usage with sleep quality in class X students in SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Keywords: Social Media, Sleep Quality, Student
PEMERIKSAAN UROLITHIN DAN POLIMORFISME GEN FAT MASS OBESITY-ASSOCIATED (FTO) RS9939609 SEBAGAI MARKER PREDIKTOR OBESITAS ANAK Hana Nafisah
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 1 No. 04 Juli (2020): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Latar Belakang: Obesitas anak adalah masalah kesehatan yang serius karena berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit kardiometabolik. Obesitas anak terjadi karena interaksi antara faktor lingkungan dan faktor genetik. Baru-baru ini mikrobiota usus mulai diketahui sebagai faktor lingkungan yang bertanggung jawab dalam kenaikan berat badan dan obesitas. Sedangkan faktor genetik yang diketahui berhubungan dengan obesitas adalah polimorfisme gen Fat Mass Obesity-Associated (FTO) dengan nomor referensi rs9939609 yang juga mempengaruhi patofisiologi obesitas anak. Kedua hal ini berpotensi digunakan sebagai penanda untuk memprediksi obesitas anak. Dengan memprediksi awal kejadian obesitas anak, maka morbiditas dan komplikasi obesitas anak dapat dicegah sejak dini. Isi: Mikrobiota usus dan gen FTO memainkan peran penting untuk mengatur homeostasis energi serta perkembangan obesitas. Mikrobiota usus akan melepaskan metabolit spesifik yaitu urolithin di dalam feses dan urin pasien. Urolithin terdiri dari 3 metabotipe, yaitu UM-A, UM-B, dan UM-0. Pada individu yang obesitas UM-B kadarnya ditemukan lebih tinggi dibandingkan UM-A dan UM-0. Mikrobiota yang berkorelasi dengan obesitas dan kadar UM-B yang tinggi adalah Coriobacteriaceae dan Proteobacteria. Sedangkan Polimorfisme gen yang berhubungan dengan obesitas adalah polimorfisme gen FTO rs9939609. Gen ini terdiri dari alel A dan T, di mana alel risiko AA berhubungan langsung dengan peningkatan akumulasi lemak tubuh. Alel A FTO rs9939609 dikaitkan dengan peningkatan asupan lemak 1,5 g/hari dan jumlah energi 25 kJ/hari pada anak-anak. Simpulan: Pemeriksaan kadar metabolit urolithin dari mikrobiota usus dan pemeriksaan polimorfisme gen FTO rs99309 berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai prediktor kejadian obesitas anak.
Hubungan Paparan Debu Kayu terhadap Gangguan Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja Nabila Quinsy Chiqita
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 1 No. 04 Juli (2020): Jurnal Medika Hutama
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The wood processing industry has developed very rapidly, but in the processing process, the wood used produces wood dust that can be inhaled by workers and has health effects such as lung function disorders, namely the Force Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1), Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF), and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) if it has passed the Threshold Value of wood dust exposure which is 5 mg / m3. In addition to exposure to wood dust, there are other factors that can affect the occurrence of lung function disorders in these workers, which include factors of age, years of service, length of work, nutritional status, smoking history, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Prevention such as routine medical observation, procurement of a good ventilation system, using wood based on particle board or medium density fibreboard, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks, and cleaning the work environment with a vacuum can be done to avoid the risk of pulmonary function disorders and risk of other respiratory diseases that can arise from exposure to wood dust in the worker's environment
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN Kemas Yahya Abdillah
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 01 Oktober (2020): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabiei varietas hominis, yaitu kutu parasit yang dapat membuat terowongan didalam kulit. Skabies memiliki 4 tanda utama yakni pruritus nokturna( gatal pada malam hari), menyerang sekelompok manusia, adanya terowongan, dan ditemukannya parasit. Pesantren merupakan salah satu tempat yang beresiko tinggi dalam menularkan skabies.. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian skabies adalah rendahnya pengetahauan santri terhadap penyakit skabies itu sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil studi literature mengenai hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian skabies. Pengetahuan disini mencakup pengetahuan akan skabies atau PHBS. Hubungan pengetahuan tersebut dengan kejadian skabies bersifat terbalik artinya semakin rendah pengetahuan maka semakin tinggi kejadian skabies sedangkan semakin tinggi pengetahuan maka semakin rendah kejadian skabies pada pondok presantren.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN B1, B6 DAN B12 TERHADAP KELELAHAN OTOT PETANI SAWIT DI GUNUNG TIMBUL Nabilla Ayu Canthika Hairil Nabilla
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 01 Oktober (2020): Jurnal Medika Hutama
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The aim of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of vitamins b1, b6, and b12 on muscle fatigue of oil palm farmers. This type of research is correlational pre-experimental research. The population of this study were all. Based on the above opinion, the population of this study were all of the Gunung Timbul oil palm farmers as many as 30 people. A sample of 12 people was obtained based on the criteria under the age of 18 with purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the data analysis carried out, the lactic acid data before being given vitamins b1, b6, and b12 had a mean value of 6.3583, with a standard deviation of 1.54946, a max value of 8.30, and a min value of 3.50 with a sum value of 76.30. Lactic acid data after being given vitamins b1, b6, and b12, the mean value was 4.3417, with a standard deviation of 1.07150, a max value of 6.10, and a min value of 3.20, with a sum value of 52.10, data on lactic acid measurements before being given vitamins b1, b6, and b12 Asymp value = .812, this indicates that the data follows a normal distribution or is normally distributed. Lactic acid data after being given vitamins b1, b6, and b12 = 869 (p> 0.05), so this shows that the lactic acid data after massage follows a normal distribution or is normally distributed. From the results of the analysis of the table above, it can be seen that there is an effect of giving vitamins b1, b6, and b12 to the reduction of lactic acid levels in Gunung Timbul oil palm farmers. The sig value is 0.00 where if the p value is <0.05 then it is statistically said to have an effect.Based on the results of the data and discussion of this study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of vitamins b1, b6, and b12 on reducing levels of lactic acid in Gunung Timbul oil palm farmers. .
Efek Penyalahgunaan Neuroenhancement Yulia Yulia Puspitasari
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 01 Oktober (2020): Jurnal Medika Hutama
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Neuroenhancement is a controversial field of science and technology that has the potential to influence fundamental aspects of our mental functioning and behavior. This involves the use of neural technology to enhance cognitive, affective or behavioral function, which are not assessed as clinically impaired. There are various technologies that can produce neuroenhancing effects, such as drugs, gene editing, and brain stimulation. The use of recreational drugs by healthy individuals to improve cognitive or affective function is called pharmacological neuroenhancement (when it is explicitly used for performance-enhancing purposes in the workplace or in education. Drugs indicated for the treatment of psychiatric disorders such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADD / ADHD) or Narcolepsy is the focus of the PNE debate because it also has cognitive enhancing effects in healthy individuals.Published research shows that drugs and non-invasive brain stimulation can enhance certain cognitive abilities in normal, healthy individuals, despite the strength of these effects and their generalizability. to non-laboratory conditions unknown.Also poorly understood at present are the possible negative consequences of the use of drugs that include a paradoxical decline in performance in some to the potential for dependence and addiction.
Hubungan Penggunaan Produk Kosmetik Terhadap Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Erlicha Paramitha Maryanto
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 01 Oktober (2020): Jurnal Medika Hutama
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Akne vulgaris biasanya dimulai ketika masa pubertas dan sering terjadi pada remaja hingga dewasa muda. Kasus akne vulgaris di kawasan Asia Tenggara mencapai 40-80%, sedangkan di Indonesia tercatat mengalami peningkatan yaitu 60% pada tahun 2006, 80% pada tahun 2007, dan 90% pada tahun 2009. Insiden kejadian akne vulgaris paling banyak adalah pada usia 14-17 tahun. Perubahan hormonal yang dialami remaja saat pubertas merupakan patogenesis yang berkaitan dengan kejadian akne vulgaris. Belum diketahui secara pasti etiologi dari akne vulgaris namun faktor pemicunya bisa didapatkan dari stres psikologik, makanan, dan kosmetik. Kosmetik yang mengandung bahan komedogenik dapat memicu timbulnya akne vulgaris. Dari penelusuran pustaka yang dilakukan, terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan kosmetik dengan kejadian akne vulgaris terutama pada usia dewasa muda. Korelasi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh lama penggunaan, kuantitas penggunaan, dan jenis kosmetik. Selain itu, terdapat faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi derajat akne vulgaris yakni jenis kulit, sensitivitas kulit, hormonal, genetik, stres, infeksi, dan trauma.

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