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Jurnal Medika Hutama
Published by Yayasan MEDIKA Indonesia
ISSN : 27158039     EISSN : 27159728     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Hutama adalah jurnal hasil penelitian, studi kasus, dan tinjauan pustaka di bidang Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 533 Documents
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Terapi Komplementer Rinitis Alergi Hafshah Hafshah
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 02 Januari (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Allergic rhinitis is a form of hypersensitivity reaction on an atopic patient who sensitized by a specific allergen before. Allergic rhinitis symptoms are sneezing, nasal pruritic, airway obstruction, and rinorrhea. In Indonesia, the prevalence number of rhinitis allergic reach 1.5 – 12.4%. Despite it’s not directly related to the cause of death, allergic rhinitis affects the quality of life, sleep, exercise tolerance, productivity, and social function of its sufferer. Complementary therapies is an additional therapy that use any certain modality which not included in conventional drugs. Complementary therapies aimed to increase the health level. Drugs, herbs, or methods which can be used in complementary therapy are honey, royal jelly and propolis, probiotic, ginger, vitamin D, vitamin E, and acupoint herbal plaster. Complementary therapies can be used in rhinitis allergic treatment beside of conventional therapy.
Inventarisasi produk yang mengandung rhodamin B pada jajanan makanan dan minuman di indonesia secara virtual literasi Hasnia Nia
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 02 Januari (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Rhodamine B is a synthetic dye that is commonly used as a textile dye, but should not be used in food products because the effects of consuming Rhodamine B can irritate the respiratory tract, skin, eyes, digestive tract, poisoning and liver disorders, as well as in the long term cancer and tumors. . Snacks are foods or drinks that are commonly found on the roadside which are sold in various shapes, colors, flavors, and sizes so as to attract people's interest and attention to buy them. Several studies have shown that in Indonesia there are still many people who do not understand the dangers of consuming rhodamine B. The making of scientific papers uses literature or literature study methods from several existing journals using secondary data collection techniques. The results obtained prove that in Indonesia there are still many people who use rhodamin B, as evidenced by several examinations by BPOM and journals. Of the 25 journals, there are 17 regions that still use rhodamine B while only 8 regions have not used Rhodamine. Keywords: Rhodamine B; snacks; literature study.
KONSTIPASI FUNGSIONAL KRONIS PADA ANAK Alfiah yusi permata
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 02 Januari (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Latar Belakang. Konstipasi fungsional adalah salah satu gangguan gastrointestinal yang paling umum pada anak-kanak. Konstipasi fungsional menyumbang sekitar 95% dari sembelit kronis pada anak, sedangkan penyebab organik, seperti penyakit struktural, endokrin atau metabolik, dapat ditemukan pada sebagian kecil pasien. Patofisiologi yang mendasari masalah ini bersifat multifaktorial Selain itu, konstipasi fungsional tidak hanya berdampak besar pada kualitas hidup anak-anak dan keluarganya, tetapi juga meningkatkan biaya perawatan kesehatan secara signifikan Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review yang melibatkan sumber pustaka sebanyak 15 pustaka dengan kata kunci yang digunakan antara lain functional constipation, chronic, children dan management’. Hasil. Penelitian menunjukkan beberapa faktor risiko seperti diet rendah serat menjadi penyebab dari masalah ini. Selain itu, anak anak yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan dan kekurangan berat badan untuk usia secara signifikan dan independen berkaitan dengan adanya konstipasi fungsional. Manajemen pada konstipasi ini bersifat multifaktorial, fase pertama yaitu disimpaksi dan pemulihan kebiasaan buang air besar teratur tanpa rasa tidak nyaman, dan fase kedua yaitu terapi pemeliharaan, ditujukan untuk pencegahan akumulasi kembali tinja.
PENTINGNYA INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA Muhammad Jundi Nasrullah
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 02 Januari (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) adalah memberikan ASI segera setelah bayi dilahirkan, biasanya dalam waktu 30 menit sampai dengan 1 jam setelah bayi dilahirkan. Bayi diberi kesempatan untuk memulai atau inisiasi menyusu sendiri segera setelah dilahirkan dengan membiarkan sentuhan atau kontak kulit bayi dengan kulit ibu setidaknya satu jam atau lebih, sampai menyusu pertama selesai. Proses inisiasi menyusu dini ini merupakan salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif yang nantinya akan menekan angka kematian bayi pada usia kurang dari 28 hari (neonatal). Faktor yang menyebabkan IMD dapat menyelamatkan jiwa bayi selain kolostrum (the gift of life), yaitu skin-to-skin ibu dan bayi yang akan memberikan kehangatan dan perlindungan pada bayi. Pelaksanaan IMD di Indonesia erat kaitannya dengan daerah tempat tinggal dan juga akses ke pelayanan kesehatan. Adanya kesenjangan pelaksanaan IMD antara daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan sangat tinggi dengan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
TERAPI PADA PSORIASIS Febriyani Dyah Kusuma Dewi
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 02 Januari (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Psoriasis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease that occurs frequently and is characterized by red, inflamed plaques, and macules, which arise as a result of increased proliferation and poor differentiation of keratin-producing epidermal cells. The writing of article this uses the literature review method. This paper is formed based on information obtained from 15 articles from international journals published in the 2012-2020 period. The references used were obtained by conductingliterature searching from the NCBI database with the keywords psoriasis, dermatology, psoriasis therapy, psoriasis treatment with filters in the form of custom publication ranges for 2012-2020. The result of this literature review is that many drugs have been used for the treatment of psoriasis whose only purpose is to suppress symptoms and improve skin condition. Medications include topical, radiant and systemic, and these therapies are limited and tend to be especially dangerous for long-term use. Advances in the pathogenesis of psoriasis have led to the development of biologically targeted therapies, namely T inhibitor cells (efalizumab and alefacept) and TNF-a inhibitors (etanercept, infliximab and adalimumab). This biological therapy is effective for the treatment of moderate to severe with less side effects than conventional therapy. The use of immunobiological drugs is given parenterally, namely intra-muscular and intra-venous. Psoriasis therapy using biological drugs is recommended to monitor blood chemistry, blood count and CD4, ANA antibodies, tuberculin tests, medical history and physical examination depending on the type of therapy, certain vaccinations are also recommended to prevent infection.
SINDROMA KORONER AKUT AKIBAT HIPOKSIA: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS Feryandi Limanto Suhardi; Sri Shujuan
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 02 Januari (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Introduksi Sindroma Koroner Akut (SKA) merupakan penyebab utama kematian. Patogenesis SKA biasanya akibat adanya aterosklerosis. Mekanisme kejadian yang menyebabkan SKA adalah adanya ruptur plak dan atau spasme mikrovaskular. Semuanya dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan pemakaian oksigen pada pembuluh darah koroner jantung. Kasus Pria 74 tahun datang ke IGD dengan penurunan kesadaran dan sesak napas yang progresif sejak 3 jam sebelum masuk RS. Pasien mengalami kejang dirumah. Pasien memiliki riwayat kanker prostat dengan metastasis ke otak. CT scan otak menunjukkan adanya SOL dengan sedikit perdarahan di garis tengah parietal kiri, EKG menunjukkan ST elevasi pada anteroseptal. Laboratorium menunjukkan hemoglobin 10 mg/dL. Pemeriksaan enzim jantung menunjukkan peningkatan CK, CKMB dan Troponin I. Pasien dilakukan manajemen terhadap kejang dan dilakukan serial EKG. EKG menunjukkan perbaikan tanpa pemberian loading antiplatelet ganda. Diskusi Kejang dapat menyebabkan hipoperfusi dengan menurunkan aliran darah dan vasokonstriksi yang dapat menyebabkan insufisiensi vaskular. Anemia dapat menyebabkan penurunan pengiriman oksigen dan memperburuk gejala seperti dispnea dan kelelahan. Hipoksia yang ditimbulkan ini berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular termasuk SKA. Kesimpulan Kejang yang ditimbulkan dapat menyebabkan hipoksia. Hipoksia dapat menimbulkan iskemik koroner dengan tampilan SKA dengan atau tanpa adanya arterosklerosis. Perlunya anamnesis dan pemeriksaan yang baik untuk tatalaksana pada pasien. Keywords: Hipoksia, Sindroma Koroner Akut,
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Mega mustika mirani
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 02 Januari (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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ABSTRAK Kecemasan merupakan gangguan alam perasaan / mood (affective) yang ditandai dengan ketakutan atau kekhawatiran yang mendalam dan berkelanjutan. Kecemasan yang terjadi pada lansia sering berhubungan dengan perasaan takut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kelurahan Labuh Baru Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskripsi sederhana. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki tepatnya di Kelurahan Labuh Baru Barat, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 orang responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik Cluster sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner yang sudah teruji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisis data yaitu analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami kecemasan sedang yaitu 40 orang (43,5%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada pihak Puskesmas agar memberikan sosialisasi dalam bentuk edukasi tentang upaya pencegahan terjadinya kecemasan pada lansia di Posyandu lansia. Daftar pustaka : 23 Referensi (2009-2019) Kata Kunci : lansia, tingkat kecemasan
GAMBARAN KEKERASAN YANG DIALAMI PADA ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU maulanaprasetyo maulana
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 02 Januari (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
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Street children are individuals time on the road. Street children are very vulnerable to various violent behaviors. this study aims to find out the description of violence experienced by street children in Pekanbaru City with a sample of 94 responden. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique and data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using univariate analysis of each aspect a the result of physical hardness drawn his clothes as much as 85 (90,4%), beaten 83 (88,3%), Kicked 80 (85,1%) mayority occurred in boy. Psyco;ogical violence such as ridicule 82 (87,2%), scolded as much as 73 (77,7%), barked as much 69 (73,4%) majority happened to street childreen of male gender. sexual violence of boys more often get noncontact sexual violence behavior as shown pornographich images as much as 53 (56,4%) are invited to watch porn vidio as much 48 (51,1%). However, women are more susceptible to direct sexual violence such as being asked to touch the genitals of other people as much as 28 (29,8%), to be touched by other people as much as 23 (24,5%). Violence neglet as forced to woek by the parents as much as 20 (21, 3%), felt not paid attention by parents as much as 20 (21,1%). It can be concluded that boys experience violence more often than girls. Kata Kunci : Anak jalanan, Kekerasan fisik, Kekerasan psikis, Kekerasan seksual, Kekerasan penelantaran
PERBANDINGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN VAKSIN MR (MEASLES RUBELLA) PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH RizkiKhairul rizki
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 02 Januari (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
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Mothers with high knowledge will provide immunization needs to their children and pay attention to the right time, and vice versa mothers with low knowledge will not know what immunizations should be given to their children. This study aims to compare maternal knowledge about the provision of MR vaccines against the provision of MR (Measles Rubella) vaccines. The design of this study uses a comparative study design. This research was conducted at SDN 77 Pekanbaru in 30 respondents. Data collection in this study uses a questionnaire. Univariate analysis is translated through frequency tables and bivariate analysis using the t test. Based on the results of the study it can be seen the difference in knowledge between mothers who did and did not carry out the MR vaccine. Knowledge of mothers whose children were given the MR vaccine was higher than the average value of 14.40 and mothers who did not do the vaccine averaged only 10. So it can be concluded that there is a difference in maternal knowledge about the provision of MR vaccines to school-age children. Keywords: School age children, Mother's knowledge, MR vaccine
PERILAKU MENCARI PENGOBATAN (Health Seeking Behavior) PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Fitra Galih Nonasri
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 02 Januari (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
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Background : Hypertension is still a cause of sudden death because it is asymptomatic and without complaints. The condition of blood vessel pressure in patients with hypertension has a persistent increase characterized by systolic pressure exceeding 140 mmHg and diastolic> 90 mmHg when repeated examinations are performed in a resting state. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is one of the main causes of premature death in the world with a prevalence of 22% of the world's population. The high number of hypertension sufferers is known to be less than one fifth of those who make efforts to control blood pressure, even though hypertension sufferers should take long-term treatment to control blood pressure and so that complications do not arise. Methods : This literature review is from 2 books, data from the ministry of health, data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, 3 national journals, and 13 international journals. The source search process is carried out through the database of the Ministry of Health, the Central Bureau of Statistics, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Result : The results of the literature study consist of the characteristics of hypertension sufferers which are described based on age, gender, education level, and place of residence. In addition, it also describes the pattern of treatment-seeking behavior carried out by people with hypertension.

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