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Jurnal Perikanan Pantura
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
ISSN : 26151537     EISSN : 26152371     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/jpp.v2i2
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Other
JPP diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Budidaya Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Artikel ini berisi tentang budidaya perairan, manajemen sumberdaya perairan, pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan, teknologi hasil perikanan, bioteknologi perikanan dan sosial ekonomi perikanan yang berkelanjutan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 114 Documents
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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG JAHE EMPRIT(Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA HIDUP IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Ahmad Hadi Ripaki; Farikhah Farikhah; Andi Rahmad Rahim
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) Vol 1 No 1 (2018): MARET 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.18 KB) | DOI: 10.30587/jpp.v1i1.294

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a type of fish that has high economic value.Cultivation is determined by two factors: fish disease and growth. Among the results ofimmunostimulant studies added in the diet can increase the nonspecific immune response as wellas increase the growth of fish, immunostimulant ingredients are one of ginger emprit (Zingiberofficinale var Amarum). This study aims to analyze the effect of the addition of ginger flouremprit to growth rate, survival rate and feed conversion ratio of tilapia fish. The research methodused was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 with 3 replications, namely:treatment A = 5, B = 7.5, C = 10 g/kg of feed and control (no addition of ginger). The mainparameters observed were specific growth rate, absolute weight, survival rate and feedconversion ratio. The supporting parameters are water quality consisting of temperature, pH andDO. Analysis of the data using ANOVA if influenced by further Tukey test (p <0,05). Theresults showed that the best growth in this study was in treatment with a dose of 7.5 g/kg of feedwith an absolute weight of 5.40 ± 0.34 g, a specific growth rate of 2.41 ± 0.08%/day, survivalrate that is equal to 90 ± 0,0%, and feed conversion ratio of 3.6 ± 0.15 g.
DINAMIKA POPULASI C. vulgaris DALAM PAPARAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (PB) DENGAN KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA SKALA LABORATORIUM Yonita Ike Putri Dyniari; Farikhah Farikhah; Andi Rahmad Rahim
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): MARET 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.845 KB) | DOI: 10.30587/jpp.v2i1.810

Abstract

Peningkatan konsentrasi logam berat air laut menyebabkan racun bagi organisme laut jika berlangsung secara terus menerus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh, MTC dan perbedaan kandungan klorofil-a pada populasi Chlorella sp. yang ditambahkan logam berat Pb dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda dalam skala laboratorium. Analisis statistik yang dilakukan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan konsentrasi Pb yaitu : 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, setiap perlakuan terdapat 3 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah sel, kualitas air harian meliputi DO, pH, suhu, salinitas, dan kandungan klorofil-a. Data jumlah sel yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ragan (ANOVA), apabila hasil ragam menunjukkan pengaruh nyata, dilanjutkan menggunakan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan paparan konsentrasi logam berat timbak (Pb) yang berbeda berpengaruh signifikan terhadap populasi sel C. vulgaris (P<0,2). Kandungan klorofil-a berbading lurus dengan jumlah populasi sel C. vulgaris. Kisaran parameter kualitas air meliputi suhu 30,15 - 32,24oC, pH 8,4 - 9,0, Salinitas 28,0 35,8 ‰. DO 5,15 - 6,06 ppm Kisaran kualitas air media kultur selama penelitian masih layak digunakan.
PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS PROBIOTIK PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, DAN FCR IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DENGAN SISTEM POLIKULTUR Tri Rahayu Ningsih; Endah Sri Redjeki; Sa’idah Luthfiyah
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) Vol 1 No 2 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.93 KB) | DOI: 10.30587/jpp.v1i2.462

Abstract

Milkfish is including commodities that easy to cultivated and has high interest comsumption. The technology that support cultivation of milkfish still weak in optimalyze the growth of it. Research design of this study is group randomized design (RAK). The purpose of this study is to analyze the appropriate dose of growth variable, and FCR of milkfish by using policulture system. This study using 4 treatment and 3 repeatition by different probiotic dose of treatement. Treatment P0 (control), P1 (giving probiotic 8 ml/kg of feed), P2 (giving probiotic 10 ml/kg of feed), P3 (giving probiotic 12 ml/kg of feed). Variable that observed by growth, and FCR of milkfish. The result of ANOVA analysis shows that the difference is very real of variable of daily growth rate, absolute weight, FCR of milkfish, and SGR of seaweed. Varibale that shows a difference next by BNT further testing, so that the best treatment as known is P2 (giving probiotic 10 ml/kg of feed). Giving of dose variety of feed gives real difference toward growth. Growth is indicated by daily growth rate and absolute weight. Giving P2 of probiotic (giving probiotic 10 ml/kg of feed) able to apply to cultivators so that press the value of feed conversion ratio.
PEMANFAATAN SERBUK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Zainuddin Zainuddin; Sri Rahmaningsih; Ummul Firmani
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) Vol 1 No 1 (2018): MARET 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.527 KB) | DOI: 10.30587/jpp.v1i1.288

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of betel leaf powder mixed inthe feed (pellet) to improve the health status of tilapia by measuring the value of erythrocytes andleukocytes. Measurements of erythrocyte values and blood leucocytes of tilapia were performedafter the test fish were fed with betel leaf powder (0.3 g / 100 g feed, 0.6 g / 100 g feed, 0.9 g /100 g feed) for 6week maintenance period. While the control fish during the maintenance periodwas fed pellet feed which was not mixed with betel leaf powder. The erythrocyte and leukocytevalues of tilapia were measured weekly by taking blood in the caudal vein section (tail) of thetest fish. Blood collection was performed using a sterile syringe size of 26 g, which was firstwetted EDTA (Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid) As an anticoagulant of blood cells asanticoagulants. Furthermore, the blood has been collected in Eppendorf tube which has also beenwetted EDTA (Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid), then prepared by adding hayem and turksolution and then measured the erythrocyte value and the leukocyte count with Haemometer. Thebest measurements result was at the dose of 0.3 g / 100 g of feed which showed that the amountof erythrocyte of tilapia increased from 1,145,000 cells / mm-3 (week I) to 1,986,667 cells / mm-3(week IV) the number of leukocytes increased from 21,976 cells / mm-3 (week I) to 28,167 cells /mm-3 (week IV). From the results of this study showed that the addition of betel leaf powder inthe feed can improve the health status of tilapia fish.
UJI PENGARUH TEPUNG AZOLLA (Anabaena azollae) DENGAN TAKARAN YANG BERBEDA PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN NILA SRIKANDI (Oreochromis niloticus) Sabbih Fatkhummubin; Rahmad Jumadi; Sa’idah Luthfiyah
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) Vol 2 No 2 (2019): SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.997 KB) | DOI: 10.30587/jpp.v2i2.996

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the provision of azolla flour into pellet feed to improve the performance of tilapia. This study used a complete randomized block (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications with doses, namely: (K - 100% pellet feed), (A - 75% + 25% Azolla pellet), (B – pellet 50% + 50 % Azolla), (C - pellet 25% + 75% Azolla) main parameters include weight growth, survival and feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed utilization efficiency (EPP). While supporting parameters include temperature, pH, DO. Then the data obtained was processed dst and analyzed using excel, analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a confidence of 95% and continued using BNT test. If there was a significant effect on the treatment. The ANOVA test results showed that the administration of azolla flour on feed did not have a significant effect on absolute growth and daily growth rate, survival FCR, and efficiency of feed utilization (EPP) of tilapia (p<0.05), thus the results of the study could be concluded the addition of azolla flour to tilapia feed in this study did not have a significant effect, so there was no need to do further tests on BNT0.05 (Smallest Significant Difference). The results in this study on absolute growth control treatment amounted to 0.83 gram, specific growth rate of 0.69%, FCR of 1.72, survival (SR) of 53% while feed utilization efficiency (EPP) of 43.82% no one has a real influence.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN PAKAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) Umar Faruq; Rahmad Jumadi; Muh. Sulaiman Dadiono
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): MARET 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.477 KB) | DOI: 10.30587/jpp.v2i1.806

Abstract

Ikan bandeng merupakan yang digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia, karena mempunyai rasa yang enak dan harga yang murah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Tambak air payau di Desa Banyu Urip Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi pemberian pakan yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan ikan bandeng. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi pemberian pakan yang berbeda terhadap kelangsunggan hidup ikan bandeng. Metode penelitian yang digunakan rancangan percobaan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan. Perlakuan Perlakuan A: Frekuensi pemberian pakan satu kali sehari yaitu pada pukul 08.00 WIB.Perlakuan B: Frekuensi pemberian pakan dua kali sehari yaitu pada pukul 08.00 WIB dan 20.00 WIB.Perlakuan C: Frekuensi pemberian pakan tiga kali sehari yaitu pada pukul 08.00 WIB, 12.00 WIB, 20.00 WIB.Perlakuan D: Frekuensi pemberian pakan empat kali sehari yaitu pada pukul 08.00 WIB, 12.00 WIB, 16.00 WIB dan 20.00 WIB. Dengan analisis statistic dengan menggunakan ANOVA jika berpengaruh dilakukan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelangsungan hidup ikan bandeng 100%, Rasio Konversi Pakan Ikan Bandeng yang bagus yaitu pada perlakuan A dengan pemberian 1 kali
ANALISIS JUMLAH KROMOSOM PADA TRIPLOIDISASI IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio Linn) RAS PUNTEN DENGAN LAMA PERENDAMAN KEJUT SUHU PANAS YANG BERBEDA Rahmad Hendro Susilo; Farikhah Farikhah; Andi Rahmad Rahim
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) Vol 1 No 1 (2018): MARET 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.671 KB) | DOI: 10.30587/jpp.v1i1.295

Abstract

Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio Linn) punten breeds is a type of freshwater fish that has greatpotential in terms of quality and quantity. Seed production from generation to generation hasdecreased quality. An alternative effort was made to maintain the seed quality of geneticengineering with triploidization process using heat shock treatment. The heat shock can preventpolar body II from splitting on eggs during cleavage of meiosis II level resulting in 3Nchromosome or sterile fish. The purpose of this research is to analyze chromosome number intriploidization process of punten breeds fish and to analyze the effect of temperature shockduration on hatching rate of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio Linn) Punten Breeds. This research wasdescriptive research with 2 treatments and 3 replications in each treatment that was heat shocktreatment 40 ºC at minute 2 after fertilization with difference of heat shock duration 1,5 minutes(treatment A) and shock time temperature 2 minutes (treatment B). The parameters observedwere triploid success, hatching rate, survival rate, and growth of of goldfish (Cyprinus carpioLinn) Punten Breeds, analyzed by T-test with 95% confidence interval. The result of heat shockduration of 1.5 minutes showed the percentage of triploid fish 53,57% and shock timetemperature 2 minute 43,64%. The result of T-test of both treatments had no significant effect onall observation parameters but had varied relationship that was enough and inversely related toall observation parameters
JENIS SHELTER YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN LOBSTER AIR TAWAR RED CLAW (Cherax quadricarinatus) Khoiru Achmad Zaky; Andi Rahmad Rahim; Aminin Aminin
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) Vol 3 No 1 (2020): MARET 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jpp.v3i1.1403

Abstract

Komoditas lobster air tawar mulai masuk Indonesia pada tahun 2000 dan dibudidayakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar udang hias, pada tahun 2003, untuk memenuhi pasar udang hias mulai beralih trend menjadi salah satu jenis udang konsumsi. Jenis Red claw ini mampu bertahan pada kisaran suhu 23-37°C. Suhu diwilayah Indonesia yang berkisar 27-32°C menyebabkan pertumbuhan lobster air tawar yang lebih baik, sehingga lebih berpotensi untuk dibudidayakan. Sifat kanibal adalah penyebab utama mortalitas pada budidaya dan sering terjadi ketika lobster lain mengalami moulting. Pada habitat aslinya lobster menempati sela-sela bebatuan dan membuat lubang pada dasar perairan yang berlumpur untuk bersembunyi. Dalam budidaya diperlukan lubang atau liang persembunyian buatan dengan tujuan yang sama. Penempatan shelter atau liang perlindungan berguna sebagai tempat persembunyian. Pada awal segmen pembesaran, lobster air tawar memiliki frekuensi moulting yang masih tinggi sehingga perlu adanya shelter sebagai tempat berlindung setelah moulting. Ada beberapa liang perlindungan yang berasal dari bahan yang berbeda misalnya roster dari semen, roster dari tanah liat, tumpukan genteng, daun kelapa yang ditumpuk, serta potongan pipa paralon. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan menggunakan rancangan percobaan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Setiap wadah ditebar benih lobster ukuran 2 inch dengan kepadatan 10 ekor/wadah. Aplikasi shelter pada setiap perlakuan yaitu: A= eceng gondok, B= pipa paralon, C= batu roster, dan D= botol plastik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan shelter yang berbeda hanya menunjukkan perbedaan nyata pada variabel pertumbuhan panjang total , dengan angka tertinggi 0,36 cm pada perlakuan C (Batu roster) dan terendah dengan angka 0,23 cm pada perlakuan D (Botol plastik). Sedangkan variabel bobot mutlak, laju pertumbuhan harian, dan kelangsungan hidup tidak memperlihatkan perbedaan nyata pada semua perlakuan.
PEMBUATAN FORMULASI PAKAN APUNG IKAN BERBAHAN BAKU LOKAL Nur Maulida Safitri; Aminin Aminin; Saidah Luthfiyah
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) Vol 3 No 1 (2020): MARET 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jpp.v3i1.1404

Abstract

Pakan merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang menentukan keberhasilan akuakultur, terutama sebagai penyedia energi dalam metabolisme ikan. Namun, hingga saat ini pakan menyita 60-70% dari keseluruhan total biaya produksi, terutama sistem budidaya intensif sehingga perlu dilakukan formulasi pakan menggunakan bahan baku lokal sebagai alternatif yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi tinggi dan harga lebih terjangkau dari pakan komersial. Penelitian menggunakan tepung tulang ikan sebagai bahan utama, dengan penambahan tepung lainnya dan terbagi menjadi 4 perlakuan (P1, P2, P3 dan P4) dengan penambahan pakan pabrik sebagai kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan dengan perlakuan P4 memiliki karakteristik fisis dan kimiawi terbaik, dengan daya rekat, daya apung dan daya tahan dalam air yang menyerupai ketahanan pakan pabrik. Keseluruhan perlakuan pakan memiliki total energi lebih dari 1 kkal / gram dengan konversi harga lebih murah >10% dibandingkan pakan buatan pabrik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi pakan lokal hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pakan buatan komersial.
ANALYSIS OF THE FEEDING OF FISH AND FISH SKIN WASTE TO THE GROWTH AND RETENTION OF PROTEIN IN DUMBO CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) Muh. Tsabit Mubarok; Rahmad Jumadi; Andi Rahmad Rahim
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) Vol 3 No 1 (2020): MARET 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jpp.v3i1.1395

Abstract

African catfish is the leading commodity in Indonesia, which has a speed of growth andis resistant to adverse environmental conditions. Trash fish is a small-sized fish such as fish,stingrays, rebon, turmeric fish and the like, Trash fish is also a fish that has a very loweconomic value. Trash fish has a protein content of 28.28%. Fish skin is the result of samplingfrom slaughtering animals in the form of body organs during the process of difficulty. Waste offish skins in the place of fish milling usually consists of several types of fish including grouper,payus, cob, catfish, catfish, white fish and brass fish. Fish skin waste has 26.9% protein. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the effect of trash fish feeding and fish skin wastefeeding on the growth and protein retention of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Knowingthe effect of feeding combined trash fish and fish skin waste on FCR of African catfish (Clariasgariepinus). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatmentsand 3 replications with the following measurements: (A - trash fish feed 5.3%), (B - fish skinwaste 5.77%), (C - (fish trash (50%) + fish skin waste (50%) with 5.55% administration, (K -Pellet 100% Control 5%). Main parameters include Absolute weight growth (grams), Specificgrowth rate (%), Length Absolute (cm), protein retention, survival and feed conversion ratio(FCR), while supporting parameters include temperature, pH, DO, ammonia, salinity.Researchresults were analyzed using SPSS version 17. Each data in the form of growth, survival andfeed conversion ratio (FCR) was analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) with aconfidence level of 95%, if significance (P <0.05) continued with the Tukey test (HSD) to seedifferences between treatments Water quality data and protein retention (% ) analyzeddescriptively based on literature The results of research with pe feed of trash fish and fish skinas well as combination of trash fish (50%) + fish skin waste (50%), for the best absolute weightis the treatment K (Control) with a value of 21.03 g. The best daily growth rate is in thetreatment K (Control) with a value of 1.96% / day. The absolute length rate is in the K (Control)treatment with a value of 3.20cm. The best retention value is the treatment K (Control) with avalue of 36.32%. The lowest feed conversion ratio / FCR is control K at 1.78 g, while for thebest survival (%) is treatment B (fish skin waste) with 90% survival.

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