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Barahima Abbas
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Cassowary
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 26148900     EISSN : 26226545     DOI : 10.30862
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
Cassowary is a Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. The writings can be published in this journal can be shaped dissertations, theses, research reports, scientific papers and book reviews. Published every 2 (two) times a year, every April, and Augustus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 156 Documents
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Keragaman Morfologi dan Genetik Beberapa Aksesi Tanaman Sagu (Metroxylon Sagu Rottb.) Berdasarkan Penanda Molekuler Gen Mat-K Eka Fitri Wulandari; Nouke Lenda Mawikere; Barahima Abbas
Cassowary Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.93

Abstract

Sago palm (Metroxylon sago Rottb.) is one of the carbohydrate-producing crops that has great potential in supporting food security programs. This study aims to determine the morphological and genetic diversity based on the mat-K gene marker of 15 accessions of sago pal that have been collected by the Sago Research Consortium. This research was conducted by preparing plant samples, extracting DNA, amplifying DNA with a PCR tools, visualizing the results of DNA amplification, sequencing, editing DNA sequencing, and blasting. The results showed that the sago palm accessions collected by the UNIPA Sago Research Consortium were morphologically different in the Russet stages. Based on the maturase K (mat-K) gene marker of 15 sago palm accessions were divided into two haplotypes, namely haplotype 1 which experienced deletion at base number 5 (amino acid phenylalanine) and haplotype 2 which did not experience deletion so it had phenylalanine amino acid. Phylogenetic analysis showed that 15 sago palm accessions were divided into 2 groups, namely group 1 and group 2. Sago palm were observed closely related to Metroxylon warburgii with genetic distance of 0.001.
Pemanfaatan Ampas Sagu sebagai Mulsa Organik dalam Peningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) Di Lapang Mikhael Sada; Florentina Heningtyas Listyorini; Barahima Abbas
Cassowary Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.94

Abstract

Sago palm need to be cultivated intensively for increasing carbohydrate resources to anticipate the deficiency of energy sources of the world. This study aims to measure the influences of sago dregs to the sag palm growth in the field. The experimental method used in this works was Randomized Block Design that consisting of five treatments sago dregs weights in the russet stages of sago palm. The composition of the treatment is follows: without sago dregs (P0), 5 kg sago dregs tree-1 (P1), 10 kg of sago dregs tree-1 (P2), 15 kg sago dregs tree-1 (P3), 20 kg sago dregs tree-1 (P4). The results showed that sago dregs had a significant effect of the spear leaves growth, but not significantly effect of the plant height growth, number of leaflets growth, and number of leaflets. Utilization of 10 kg sago dregs tree-1 as mulch was calculated influence of the spear leaf growth and utilization of 20 kg sago dregs as mulch inhibitory of sago palm growth.
Analisis Kasus Stunting dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan di Kampung Arowi Distrik Manokwari Timur Suryana Widiastuti; Meike Meilan Lisangan; Ludia T. Wambrauw
Cassowary Vol 4 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.97

Abstract

West Papua Province currently ranks 27 out of 34 Provisni in Indonesia with the prevalence of stunting cases. There are 3,141 children in West Papua with nutritional status with stunting in very short conditions, and 329 of them are in Manokwari Regency. East Manokwari District is one of the districts that has high stunting cases in Manokwari Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of stunting cases in Arowi Village, East Manokwari District. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method, which is a form of research based on data collected during research systematically regarding the facts, levels of participation and factors that influence in the East Manokwari district in Arowi village which will then be interpreted and tested based on theories and literatures. Based on the research on stunting cases in Arowi Village, it can be concluded that the number of stunting cases in Arowi Village, East Manokwari District reached 18% of the total number of respondents. The highest cases of stunting were found in the respondent population who had low knowledge of nutrition and in children who often experienced infectious diseases.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi beberapa mutan kedelai Kipas Merah generasi ke lima di kebun percobaan Lampahan Bener Meriah Fahmil Huda; Ainun Marliah; Erita Hayati; Hasanuddin; Zuyasna Zuyasna
Cassowary Vol 4 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.99

Abstract

The research objective was to determine the growth and production of the fifth generation mutant soybean (M5) at the Lampahan Bener Meriah University Farm. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with three replications, where four genotypes of Kipas Merah mutants were tested and compared with Kipas Merah (their parents) and Grobogan variety (large seeds). The variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of productive branches, days of flowering, number of pods, number of pithy pods, number of seeds, weight of seeds per plant and weight of 100 seeds. The results of this study indicate that the M5 mutant soybean genotype has no significant different on plant height at age 4, 6, 8 WAP, number of branches per plant aged 6, 8 WAP, number of pods, and number of productive branches per plant. The highest average plant height and the highest number of productive branches found in Kipas Merah (G0) varieties. Mutant soybean genotype M5 had a very significant effect on flowering age and seed weight per plot. The fastest flowering was Kipas Merah (G0) and the latest flowering was A11 (G4) and A14 (G5) mutants. The highest weight of 100 seeds found in mutant A11 (G4) about 18.585 g and no significant different with Grobogan variety (18.827 g). The highest seed weight per plot found in mutant A11 (G4) about 169.35g. Based on the results of this study, mutant A11 (G4) was the best growth and production of the tested M5 genotypes.
Kondisi Sanitasi Pada Kapal Kargo Di Wilayah Kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) Kelas III Manokwari Syamsudin Syamsudin; Vera Sabariah; Meike M. Lisangan; Zita L Sarungallo; Hendri Hendri; Yuanike Kaber
Cassowary Vol 4 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.101

Abstract

Ship sanitation and its environment are a mandate from International Health Regulation (IHR)2005 and the regulation of Ministry of Health Republic IndonesiaNo 40 Tahun 2015 that request all the ship in Indonesia territory should have a certificate of ship sanitation. This is due to prevent, protect and control spreading of diseases. This study aimed to analyze the sanitation condition of cargo ships in working area of Harbour Health Office (KKP) type III Manokwari. Research location was done in Manokwari Harbour on September to October 2020. Method used in this study was descriptive approach and direct observation. Sample was obtained by purposive sampling, that 13 (thirteen) cargo ships anchored in Manokwari. Variables observed included room sanitation, vector, foods and drinking water, and waste. Results showed that in general the sanitation of the 13 cargo ships was qualified good (91.21%), except for warehouse and medical facilitation. There were two ships (15.38%) unqualified because had no storage room for dry and wet foods. Moreover, six cargo ships (46.15%) had no medical facilitation according to the requirement, but only some medicines without observation room and medical tools. On the other hands, the vector and disease-spread animals, management food and drinking water, as well as the waste management for 13 cargo ships were qualified.
Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Adat atas Penetapan Kawasan Cagar Alam Teluk Bintuni di Distrik Wamesa Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Syaiful Anwar Killian; Selvi Tebaiy; Ishak Musaad
Cassowary Vol 4 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.102

Abstract

The indigenous peoples who live and live in the Bintuni Bay Nature Reserve Area in Wamesa District, consist of three villages, namely Mamuranu, Anak Kasih and Wasari. The economic activities carried out by indigenous peoples in the Bintuni Bay Nature Reserve conservation area are very high. This is related to the type of work or livelihood that the community is engaged in, namely fishermen (fish, shrimp and crab) at 43.75% and farming or gardening at 37.5%. Meanwhile, the public perception of the determination of the Bintuni Bay nature reserve area is quite varied. For example, the perception regarding the desire for community involvement in forest conservation in the Bintuni Bay nature reserve is very high (83.75%). Meanwhile, the perception of socialization or counseling from the Forestry Service / Agencies related to the management of the Bintuni Bay Nature Reserve is low (26.25%). Regarding the management of the Bintuni Bay nature reserve area, in general the community hopes to be actively involved in activities related to the Bintuni Bay Nature Reserve Area. In addition, the community wants to be allowed to carry out economic activities in the area, such as labor, gardening, fishing and others. Meanwhile, for the Government, the community hopes that there will be efforts to improve the community's economy and increase infrastructure and other public facilities, but while maintaining environmental sustainability forest in the Bintuni Bay nature reserve area.
Keragaman Jenis Tanaman Pada Dua Sistem Pertanian di Pegunungan Arfak Papua Barat Purbokurniawan; Siti Hajar Kubangun; Alce Ilona Noya; Yanuarius Anouw
Cassowary Vol 4 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.103

Abstract

The geographical of Pegunungan Arfak Regency was at 1200 - 2300 meters above sea level, has a mountainous topography, potential for the development of economic highlands crops. The aim this research was to see the diversity of cultivated plant by Arfak people at Arfak mountainous in their field and yard farming system. These studies were conducted at 2 Districts: 1) Anggi: Testega, Bamaha and Kostera Village; 2) Anggi Gida at Tuabiam Village of Pegunungan Arfak Regency. The data collected by survey technique. The results showed there were a diversity of cultivated plants at two different farming system by Arfak people. There were 30 cultivated plants in four villages; consisted of 9 types of carbohydrate plants, 6 types of vegetable plants, 5 types of fruit plants, 8 types of spice plants and 2 types of sweeteners and fresheners. There were 11 crop in fields and 29 crop in yard farming system, respectively.
Pengetahuan lingkungan hidup siswa/i dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Kota Sorong Oktofianus Demetouw; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Marlyn N Lekitoo
Cassowary Vol 5 No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.68

Abstract

Knowledge of the environment from 204 students (respondents) has an average score of 249 with an interval scale of 225 - 300 and category 3 of the average score of the questionnaire statement on understanding is 26 and requirements of 223. The level of student knowledge It was concluded descriptively that the environmental knowledge of the students of SMA Negeri 1 Sorong City was high. That of the 204 students as many as 168 (82%) have a total score of 43,097 which the average score is on an interval scale of 225 - 300 with a high category (3) and as many as 36 (18%) have a total score of of 7,667 which the average score is on the interval scale 150 - 225 in the medium category (2). A high level of knowledge can be translated by gender for the entire sample studied. Based on table 5.3. the environmental knowledge of male respondents as many as 93 students has a score of 23,014 with an average score of 247 and female as many as 111 students have a score of 27,751 on environmental knowledge with an average score of 247. Both scores gender if the average score is 249 so that it meets category 3.
Studi kelayakan lokasi tempat pemrosesan akhir (TPA) sampah di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan Ika Indrieaswati; Ishak S. Erari; Anton S. Sinery
Cassowary Vol 5 No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.80

Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the feasibility level of the landfill site in south Manokwari Regency according to national standart of Indonesia no. 03-3241-1994. The method used in this study was descriptive with field observation techniques. Primary data were obtained through direct field surveys, while secondary data were obtained from government agencies or literarature studies. The data were analyzed using the buffering and overlay scoring methods with the assistance of a geographic information systems (GIS). In the regional feasibility analysis, parameters considered the feasibility of a landfill location according to national standart of Indonesia no. 03-3241-1994: rock type, groundwater level, slope, distance to river, distance to coastline, distance to airport, 25-year flood period, and protected area/nature reserves. The result of research of the 10 parameters with the measurement (scoring) that has been carried out, the prospective landfill site in the South Manokwari Regency in the first interval class, with a score of 122. This value shows that the waste landfill location is included in the interval class 32- 128 and is not feasible category.
Penerapan Delapan Fungsi Keluarga dan Dampak Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Di Kabupaten Sorong Benyamin Lado; Hugo Warami; Ihwan Tjolli
Cassowary Vol 5 No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.87

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of application of the eight family functions, the factors that influence and the effect of the level of application of the eight family functions on family welfare. The number of samples is 116 samples and the research methods are descriptive and quantitative. Data processing and analysis using multiple linear regression and simple linear regression. The results showed (1) the application of the eight family functions was in the medium category; (2) the results of multiple linear regression analysis, show that the variables of formal education, age, frequency of socialization together affect the level of implementation of the eight family functions; (3) the results of simple linear regression analysis show that the variable level of application of eight family functions has a significant effect on the level of family welfare.

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