cover
Contact Name
Barahima Abbas
Contact Email
b.abbas@unipa.ac.id
Phone
+6285244696549
Journal Mail Official
cassowary@journalpasca.unipa.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Pascasarjana Lantai 1. Jalan Gunung Salju Amban, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Kode pos 98314, Indonesia
Location
Kab. manokwari,
Papua barat
INDONESIA
Cassowary
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 26148900     EISSN : 26226545     DOI : 10.30862
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Cassowary is a Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. The writings can be published in this journal can be shaped dissertations, theses, research reports, scientific papers and book reviews. Published every 2 (two) times a year, every April, and Augustus.
Articles 156 Documents
Karbon Tersimpan Pada Hutan Kota Bumi Saniari Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Siprianus Manibuy; Julius D. Nugroho; Anton S. Sinery
Cassowary Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.64

Abstract

An urban forest is a collection of trees growing among buildings and people where they can protect the city as the functional traits. Forests are playing an important role in stabilizing CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. As forest is a source of CO2 emissions, forests are also able to absorb and store CO2, so we could estimate the amount of CO2 absorbed by forest trees by calculating their biomass. This study aims to obtain the amount of carbon stock stored in the City Forest of Bumi Saniari, Teluk Bintuni Regency. Carbon stock was calculated to obtaine aboveground carbon (AGB), below ground carbon (BGB) and litter carbon (CS). In this study no measurements were made of soil carbon. The method used in this research is descriptive method and field survey with measurements using the nondestructive method. The results obtained were 801.52 tons of stored carbon above ground (AGB), the soil surface / litter (CS) is 273.54 tons C. The total carbon stock is 10 hectares of 1,411.69 tons C.
Kajian pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (SRT) dan sampah sejenis sampah rumah tangga (SSRT)) di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Nicolas Riruma; Nurhaida Sinaga; Marlyn N. Lekitoo
Cassowary Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.67

Abstract

The objectives to be achieved from this research are to determine the amount of waste generation and characteristics, evaluate waste management in 2019, project a waste balance for 2020-2025, and identify the form of waste management policies, strategies and programs for 2020-2025 in Teluk Bintuni Regency. The results of the study, the amount of waste generation was 3.46 l / o / h; composition of organic waste 67.12%, plastic waste 26.30%, and other inorganic waste 6.75%; managed waste 65.55%; served population 76.90%; implementation of operational technical standards 45.43%; effectiveness of the role of local government 39.49% (less effective criteria); low community behavior in waste management (69%), community perception in good waste management (81%); projected waste balance for 2020-2025 waste generation 169,229.79 tons, 30% reduction target (44,427 tonnes), 70% handling target (122,596 tonnes), 100% managed waste by 2025 (169,229.79 tonnes); 2 forms of policies, 6 strategies and 17 waste management programs were identified for 2020-2025.
Persepsi Masyarakat Lokal Terhadap Pengembangan Hutan Mangrove Sebagai Kawasan Ekowisata Di Kampung Ruar Distrik Biak Timur Kabupaten Biak Numfor Ferdinand Rumbino; Soetjipto Moeljono; Antoni Ungirwalu
Cassowary Vol 4 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.76

Abstract

The mangrove forest area of ​​Kampung Ruar, East Biak District, is an area that has traditionally been a place for fishing and lime-making efforts by the community who have been hereditary. This condition raises questions from various parties whether this location is suitable to be developed as a mangrove ecotourism destination. Development of Mangrove Ecotourism by the Papua Provincial Forestry Service as a tourist attraction by utilizing local natural potential and supporting tourism policies in Biak Numfor Regency. This study aims to see the socio-cultural conditions of local communities in the Mangrove Forest Area of ​​Kampung Ruar, Biak Timur District, Biak Numfor Regency as an ecotourism area and to assess the local community's perceptions of the development of ecotourism areas in providing benefits to the community both economically and socio-culture in Kampung Ruar Distik Biak Regency. Timur Biak. The study hasli revealed that the perception of local communities about ecotourism (60%), community knowledge about resources (70%) and understanding of community knowledge about forest damage and aspects of forest protection are very good (67), most (49%) people who understand that the potential for ecotourism development has future prospects. The four alternative strategies for mangrove ecotourism in Kampung Ruar, Biak Timur District, Biak Numfor District in Kampung Ruar are as follows: (a) Development of a Tour Package between Mangrove Ecotourism and TBTA Biak; (b) Increase Knowledge and Community Empowerment; (c) Mangrove Rehabilitation and Community Empowerment; and (d) Mentoring and involvement of local communities in management.
Analisis Kualitas Air Lindi dan Permukaan pada areal TPA Sowi Gunung dan Sekitarnya di Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat Novaldi Laudi Angrianto; Jacob Manusawai; Anton S. Sinery
Cassowary Vol 4 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.79

Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the quality of leachate water in the processing unit (IPAL) of TPA Sowi Gunung and the quality of surface water around the TPA in relation to the operation of the IPAL TPA.The method used in this research is descriptive method with cross sectional survey technique by collecting leachate samples from the IPAL unit and surface water samples from two springs around the landfill area accompanied by in situ measurements of pH parameters and continued with 6 parameter quality analysis others (TSS, TDS, BOD, COD, N-total, TOC) at the Laboratory of the Center for Environmental Research, University of Papua. The result of the research it is known that the parameters of pH, TSS, BOD, COD, N-total, and TOC in the TPA IPAL unit are categorized as under quality standards (PerMenLHK No.59 of 2016 concerning leachate quality standards for businesses and / or activities for final processing sites trash).In particular, the TDS parameter does not have a tolerance limit corresponding to this quality standard so that it becomes a separate consideration in its management considering that water with a high amount of dissolved solids> 1000 mg / L has an unpleasant taste, so it is not suitable for consumption.Likewise, the quality of surface water at 2 (two) observation points of springs through parameters of pH, TSS, TDS, BOD, COD, N-total, and TOC are categorized as under class I water quality standards according to PP No. 82 of 2001 concerning water quality management and water pollution control.
Analisis potensi limbah kelapa sawit untuk pakan ternak ruminansia di PT Medcopapua Hijau Selaras Sidey Manokwari Novita Sari Ojaba; Marlyn N. Lekitoo; Sientje D. Rumetor
Cassowary Vol 4 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.84

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate and analyzing the potential of palm waste based on the type and amount of waste the quality of waste for as ruminant feed. Research conducted at PT MedcoPapua Hijau Selaras Sidey Manokwari lasts from 2 september until 3 october 2019. The results get potential of waste palm at PT MedcoPapua Hijau Selaras Sidey have relative large are empty bunches, 112,2 tons/day, fibers 28,36 tons/day, shell, 28,94 tons/days and liquid waste, oil sludge 24,80 tons/day, waste that can be utilized as a ruminant feed, there has content of BK and BO which good is every each, empty bunches (BK 91,95%. BO 81,84%) Fibers (BK 92, 16 %, BO 93,83%), Shell ( BK 91,51. BO 75,01 %), Oil Sludge (BK 23,90%. BO 83,78%).
Evaluasi karkas dan kualitas fisik daging babi pada tempat usaha pemotonggan ternak babi di Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari Miksen M. Sangkek; Marlyn N. Lekitoo; Hanike Monim
Cassowary Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.85

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the carcass and examine the physical quality of pork in the local pork slaughterhouse, Masni District and the relationship between slaughter weight and carcass weight, carcass percentage, carcass length, fat, pH and cooking losses. The results showed the range of slaughtering age of local pigs from 6 - 60 months (male pigs 10-12 months old and female pigs 18-20 months old). The average sliced ​​weight had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on carcass weight, while the carcass percentage had no significant effect based on the regression analysis between cut weight and carcass percentage was Y = 63.85 + 0.1463, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 9.43%. Cut weight had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on carcass length in regression analysis Y = 37.42 + 0.3722, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 71.48%). The regression analysis between cut weight and back fat thickness was Y = 0.322 + 0.04044, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 39.87%, which means that cutting weight has a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the thickness of back fat, while the regression analysis of the relationship between cut weight and pH Local pork is Y = 6.357 - 0.00362, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 5.54% that the slaughter weight has no significant effect (P> 0.05) on meat pH. Cut weight has no significant effect (P> 0.05) on cooking loss based on regression analysis is Y = 30.12 - 0.1106 with a coefficient of determination (R2) 9.63%. The results showed that cut weight has a close relationship with carcass weight, carcass length, and fat thickness but not to carcass percentage, meat pH and cooking loss.
Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal terhadap Pemanfaatan dan Pengelolaan Kawasan-kawasan Cagar Alam Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Nicolaus Y. Leftungun; A.P.E. Widodo; Ludia T. Wambrauw
Cassowary Vol 4 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.89

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of perception and participation of the community around the Bintuni Bay Nature Reserve area and to provide recommendations with active community involvement. This study was conducted in Korano Jaya SP2 and Banjar Asoy SP4 Villages, Manimeri District, Teluk Bintuni Regency. In this study, based on the excessive use of nature reserves, it requires the views of the community around the nature reserve area, the approach used to obtain information by means of interviews or Forum Group Discussion and analyzed using a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that community participation in order to be involved in the management of the nature reserve area is very high, the lack of public knowledge of the nature reserve area makes people often use the area as a place to catch crabs, shellfish (The Locals called as Bia) and fish for sale, sometimes for consumption As a recommendation from the results of this study is to provide an understanding for the community about the preservation of nature reserves and formulate several strategies that can be used as a support for the community's economy and community involvement in the nature reserve area.
Keragaman genetik Anggrek Grammatophyllum scriptum asal biji dari hasil Kultur In Vitro berdasarkan penanda RAPD Zarima Wibawati; Amelia Sarungallo; Barahima Abbas
Cassowary Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.90

Abstract

Propagation through tissue culture by using orchid seed as explants will produce a lot of orchid plants. This study aims to measure the genetic character of orchid plantlets that were regenerated from seeds which have been resulted from in vitro culture. The genetic character of the original orchid plants produced from in vitro culture was determined using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) molecular markers. The results showed that the primers used in the RAPD analysis showed a polymorphic band pattern of 14 DNA bands, with sizes between 500 bp - 8000 bp. The genetic distance of Grammatophyllum scriptum orchids that was regenerated from seeds is between 0.229 and 0.649. The progenis produced from in vitro culture were clustered into seven groups at a dissimilarity coefficient of 45%.
Kondisi Biofisik Serta Gangguan Terhadap Hutan Pada Areal Buffer Zone Bantaran Sungai Apo Distrik Jayapura Utara Valentin Paisei; Soetjipto Moeljono; Rima H.S. Siburian
Cassowary Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.91

Abstract

APO river has a length of 3 kilometers with a width of 7 meters and flows from headwaters in the village Angkasa Pura to empty into the sea which is administered into the village administration area Bhayangkara. The purpose of this study to (1) identify the biophysical conditions in the area of the buffer zone of the river sepantaran Apo. (2) Identifying the form of land use in the bufferzone area of the Apo River from downstream to upstream. (3) Provide management recommendations in the form of land suitability directions to carry out Forest and Land Rehabilitation activities in the bufferzone area of the Apo river. Descriptive method with map interpretation and consists of several stages that include the preparation stage, the stage of processing and preliminary processing of data, field checking stage, the stage of data analysis, and recommendations on the implementation of Forest and Land Rehabilitation activities in the area of the river BufferZone Apo. Biophysical conditions of the area BufferZone river Apo has the characteristics of land cover types that include dry forest primary dry forest secondary, dryland farming mixed with shrubs, bushes, settlements, soil types litosol, with altitude ranging from 0 m asl - 690m above sea level . BufferZone slope in the area of very varied ranging from flat to very steep.In accordance with the decline in the quality of primary dryland forest to secondary dryland forest covering 22.04 hectares in 2009-2018 and activities that resulted in the removal of 44.80 hectares of secondary forest in 2000-2009, the large changes in the nature of both deforestation and degradation of from 2000 to 2018 thus covering an area of 66.84 hectares or 18.94% of the total research area, namely the Apo river bufferzone. Most of the areas that are categorized as quite suitable are forest areas that are experiencing deforestation and degradation and the recommended land is suitable enough to carry out RHL activities in the bufferzone area of the Apo River, only covering an area of 91.05 hectares or 25.80% of the bufferzone area. Apo river.
Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) pada Media Ampas Sagu Choliq Kurniawan; Imam Widodo; Barahima Abbas
Cassowary Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.92

Abstract

White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is currently quite popular and much loved by the public because of its delicious taste, high protein content, and low fat. This study aims to measuring the growth of white oyster mushrooms grown on sago dregs media with the treatment of various supplements, measuring the growth power of oyster mushrooms on sago dregs media with the treatment of various kinds of supplements, and measuring the production and efficiency of white oyster mushrooms on the substrate used. This research method consisted of 12 treatments and was repeated 3 times, so that there were 36 experimental units. Research Results White oyster mushrooms grown on MS2 media composition (20 g + MS 80 ml dry sago pulp) showed a good effect on mycelium growth and harvest rapidly. The highest number of fruit bodies was produced in the A3 treatment (20 g of dry sago pulp + 100 ml of water). The highest body weight of fresh mushroom fruit was in the K3 treatment (20 g dry sago pulp + 100 ml coconut water), KN3 (20 g dry sago pulp + 100 ml KN), KN1 (20 g dry sago pulp + 60 ml KN) , and A3 (20 g of dry sago pulp + 100 ml of water). The efficiency of utilization of sago waste organic matter by white oyster mushrooms was 25.84%.

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