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SIASAT Journal
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University
ISSN : 27217469     EISSN : 27217450     DOI : 10.33258
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
SIASAT Journal is an international journal for religious, social, cultural and political studies using a peer-reviewed process published in January, April, July and October by BIRCU Publisher in association with The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera) , Himpunan Indonesia untuk Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (HIPIIS- Indonesian Association for the Development of Social Sciences) and Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu-ilmu Adab (ADIA-Association of Humanities Lectures). SIASAT Journal of Religion, Social, Cultural and Political Sciences welcomes articles in politics, global issues, culture, social and other related areas published both online and printed version.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Riset Keselamatan
Articles 114 Documents
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Indonesia-Malaysia Border Conflict Aos Y. Firdaus; Harun Umar
SIASAT Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Siasat Journal, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v7i2.121

Abstract

Border management is seen as less than optimal and integrated, especially on the Indonesia-Malaysia border. There are border areas that are still unfinished, starting from Sebatik, Nunukan, Sanggau, and Entikong. Nine points need to be resolved to strengthen the legitimacy of the borders of each country. The difficulty is that Malaysia and Indonesia have very close borders. The research question raised in this study is how to regulate legal and political policies in determining borders according to international law and managing the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area. The theory used in this research is the concept of borders and international law. This study uses a qualitative method and comprehensively describes the Indonesia-Malaysia border conflict resolution. The findings obtained from the study are that Indonesia, as a sizeable sovereign country, must continue to strive to resolve border conflicts so as not to disrupt relations between the two countries.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Preferences of Chinese Ethnic in Choosing Sharia Banks in Banda Aceh Yani Prihatina Eka Furda; Fitria
SIASAT Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Siasat Journal, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v7i2.123

Abstract

This study wanted to determine the effect of the preferences of the Chinese in Banda Aceh on the selection of Islamic banks. As well as wanting to know which Islamic bank is the most chosen by the ethnic Chinese to save their money, the research method used is the distribution of questionnaires to the ethnic Chinese in Banda Aceh. By using the Slovin formula, the sample of this study was 71 respondents. The results showed that of the 6 variables, namely service quality (X1) product (X2), location (X3), promotion (X4), facilities (X5), and information technology (X6) had different results. The service quality variable (X1) product (X2) promotion (X4) has no effect on choosing a Sharia Bank (Y), while location (X3), facilities (X5), and information technology (X6) have an effect on choosing a Sharia Bank (Y). Based on the results of distributing questionnaires to 71 ethnic Chinese respondents, the results showed that 70% of ethnic Chinese chose to save at BCA Syariah banks, 14% Aceh Syariah Banks, 10% BSI and the remaining 6% saved at other banks.
Enhance Marketing Fresh Fruit in Sambu Market Medan North Sumatera Lasrotua Effendi Hasibuan; Miftah El Fikri; Hernawaty
SIASAT Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Siasat Journal, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v7i3.124

Abstract

The fresh fruit business at the certain Shop at the Sambu market has the field been around for a long time, namely since 1997 with a workforce of 3 people from their family members. The fresh fruit business has a fairly high market opportunity among the businesses in Medan's Sambu market, due to a large number of buyers and a large number of enthusiasts, but the Covid 19 has had a major impact on the declining sales lately, plus other shops. other fruit shops, know the advantages of marketing fresh fruit. Collecting data using interview instruments and questionnaires using the variables of imaging, product quality, price, and customer loyalty. The data analysis method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods which is an approach in research that combines and connects quantitative and qualitative research methods. This study used 60 samples taken from respondents. adjusted R Square number of 0.973 which can be called the coefficient of determination which in this case means that 97.3% of customer loyalty can be obtained, Product Quality and Price. While the remaining 100% - 97.3% = 2.7% is explained by other factors or variables outside the model. Such as Place, Service, promotion, etc.
Women and Mass Media Development in the 21st Century: Viz A Viz Oluwaseun S. Osadola; Foluso O. Oyewumi; Ifedapo O. Osadola
SIASAT Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Siasat Journal, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v7i3.125

Abstract

Women have employed the various channels of communication that covers broadcasting, newspapers, television, radio, internet for creating awareness, to express opinions, to educate the general public and enlighten women themselves on their rights and privileges. The current state of the media as against what existed in the pre-colonial and colonial era has triggered participation of women in the development of the sector. While there are bourgeoning literatures on women generally, their role in education, home, economy, governance, agriculture, food security, child bearing and rearing, a narrower study focuses on the role of women in the development of mass media from a historical perspective, thus creating a gap in literature. To this end, this study delves into a historical appraisal of women and mass media development in the 21st century. The paper reviews existing debates on women and mass media development and goes further to assess their contributions to one another.
Social Concerns of Kautilya and Laws on Wage and Consumer Rights Harekrushna Mishra
SIASAT Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Siasat Journal, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v7i3.126

Abstract

Arthasastra is a Sanskrit text that deals with the Indian Polity and Hindu Social Laws. There are hundreds of laws made by this tradition which are also relevant even to these days. The Kautilya Arthasastra – written at the turn of the 5th to the 3rd century BC – is a classical work of political theory and International relations theory as well. The Arthasastra is a theoretical and normative work that features six pivotal idea clusters 1) State power, 2) Raison defeat, 3) Correlation of forces, 4) The Saptanga theory, 5) The Sadgunya theory, 6) The Matsya-nyaya theory, etc. The Kautilya Arthasastra also acts as the key to understanding the politicostrategic culture of modern India. Here this research shall focus on the ideas of Arthasastra on the social concern of Kautilian Laws with special reference to wage and consumer’s rights and mostly on the punishments for breach of contract and fraud.
International Aid in Managing IDPs: The Case of United Nations in Nigeria Oluwafunke Adeola Adeleye; Oluwaseun Samuel Osadola
SIASAT Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Siasat Journal, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v7i3.127

Abstract

Human displacement has been a recurring factor in international affairs. This, on one hand is a result of trans-border displacement while on the other hand, is due to the intensity of internal displacement and its attendant need for protection and assistance of internally displaced persons. International aid has remained a constant theme in human displacement in general even when internally displaced persons are basically the responsibility of their government. This research examines the interventions of United Nations in the management of internally displaced persons in Nigeria. It made use of both primary and secondary sources of data. The major instrument of research was oral interview of key respondents. The research found out that the United Nations, through its specialised agencies has been playing significant roles in all facets of protection, relief and development of internally displaced persons in Nigeria. The United Nations interventions were observed in the provision of basic healthcare, education, shelter, security,food and non-food items, orientation, durable solution and psychosocial support. The research concludes that, international aid, especially from the United nations has been strategic to the management of the humanitarian crisis in Nigeria. But despite the volume of the interventions, the high population of the IDPs continue to overshadow it.
Laws on Economic Security: An Analytical Study of Some Ancient Indian Law Books Harekrushna Mishra; Gunadhara Bhandary
SIASAT Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Siasat Journal, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v7i3.128

Abstract

The king or the master of a Nation did not want to see any kind of misery for his subjects. It may be thought that if people are in a problem then they will go to the king as if a son goes to the father for the solutions. Then the king will be the part of the problem and he has to pay attention to it. But if there is less or no problem in his state then the king also can think about the prosperity of the state. This can be experienced in the history of medieval India. There was continuous fighting between the Indian Kings as well as the wars between Islamic invaders and indigenous Hindu Kings. During this period almost all kings deviated from the developmental agenda and as a result, the common man, as well as the weaker section, became weaker and India became economically backward. This paper intends to through a fresh light on the so called dark side of the Hindu social system.
Analysis of Inventory Accounting Information System at PT. Namasindo Plas Medan Marudut Lumban Gaol; Rahima Purba; Soulthan Saladin Batubara
SIASAT Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): Siasat Journal, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v7i3.129

Abstract

The application of an accounting information system on inventory will provide many benefits for the company and management in running their business. Inventory has an important role, namely as a physical economic resource that needs to be held and maintained to support the sales process. This study aims to determine the inventory accounting information system at PT Namasindo Plas Medan. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results show that the administrative system has been changed from a manual system to a computerized system that produces output that is useful for each user of the information. This is evidenced by the fact that all the components needed to support a valid system are owned by PT Namasindo Plas Medan and there are elements of internal control.
Employee Performance Improvement at PT Cahaya Abadi Terang Medan Is Based on the Work Environment, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline M. Sofyan Hasan Lubis; Yohny Anwar; Muhammad Isa Indrawan
SIASAT Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): Siasat Journal, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v7i3.130

Abstract

This research discusses the partial or simultaneous effect of environment factors, motivation, and discipline on employee performance at PT Cahaya Abadi Terang. A questionnaire was used to gather data from 65 employees of PT Cahaya Abadi Terang. This paper uses multiple linear regression. The study findings demonstrate a substantial simultaneous effect between the three factors and a partly significant influence between environment, motivation, and disciplinary variables on employee performance.
Usage Effectiveness Analysis Direct Shopping Budget on Budget Based Performance at the District Office Helvetia Field Evi Apriani; Mika Debora; Puja Riqki Ramadhan
SIASAT Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): Siasat Journal, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v7i3.131

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of direct budgets in performance-based budgeting. The data taken in this study is an overview, at the district office of Medan Helvetia organizational structure and reports on the realization of regional revenue and expenditure budgets. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The types of data used are qualitative and quantitative data. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis using descriptive analysis techniques, namely collecting data according to the truth then the data is compiled, processed, and analyzed to provide an overview of existing problems, and the analysis of the realized effectiveness ratio is divided by the budget target multiplied by 100%. The results of the study show the effectiveness of using the 2021 direct expenditure budget for a performance-based budget of Rp. 8,783,038,738 or 80.77%, so that there is a budget difference of Rp.2,091,252,962. 77%. The effectiveness of the use of the direct expenditure budget on the performance-based budget in 2021 is Rp. 10,096,190,641 or 83.38%. So that there is a difference in the budget deficit of Rp. 2,013,072,359. The level of budget effectiveness criteria used in 2021 is only quite effective because the presentation of its achievements is 83.38%. 641 or 83.38%. So that there is a difference in the budget deficit of Rp. 2,013,072,359. The level of budget effectiveness criteria used in 2021 is only quite effective because the presentation of its achievements is 83.38%. 641 or 83.38%. So that there is a difference in the budget deficit of Rp. 2,013,072,359. The level of budget effectiveness criteria used in 2021 is only quite effective because the presentation of its achievements is 83.38%.

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