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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,302 Documents
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Risk Management of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Against B3 Medical Waste Management at the Regional Hospital of Kotabumi North Lampung Regency, Indonesia Trigunarso, Sri Indra
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.645 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.797

Abstract

The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety is an endeavor to provide a safe, healthy, and pollution-free work environment in order to decrease or eliminate work accidents and occupational diseases, which can boost efficiency and production (sustainable, 2014). The level of occupational safety and health risk that waste management officers face from tasks such as selection, freight, and storage. This is a qualitative sort of research that uses the process of in-depth understanding of a topic by looking at it for generalization research (Drs. Sumanto, M.A., 1995). B3 medical waste management officers at regional hospitals face a high level of workplace safety and health risks, according to the researcher. The risk assessment is made up of the following items based on the results of the hazard identification: selection of hospital medical waste with the greatest risk of being exposed to sharp items, with a value/score of (16) indicating a high-risk Muscle and bone injuries are the highest risk in hospital medical waste freight, with a score of (12) with High Risk, and bad smell is the highest risk in unwell medical waste storage, with a score of (15) with High Risk. Risk Analysis: Selection of Hospital Medical Waste from each waste-producing room (Exposed to sharp items) and Hazardous Waste Storage are two risk statements and the statement with the highest cause in Risk Analysis (Respiratory Disorders). Evaluation of the effect of the Highest Opportunity Risk (Likelihood) x Impact (Consequence) on waste storage (bad smell) and hospital medical waste selection from each waste generating room (Exposed to Sharp Objects). Suggestions for research; adequately supervise so that things don't happen that could be really hazardous (very high). Hospitals can issue a warning or sanctions to officers who manage solid medical waste improperly.Pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan upaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman, sehat, bebas dari pencemaran lingkungan, sehingga dapat mengurangi dan atau terbebas dari kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan efisiensi serta meningkatkan produktivitas kerja (lestari, 2014). Besarnya tingkat risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap penyakit akibat kerja yang dapat terjadi pada petugas pengelolaan limbah dari kegiatan pemilihan, pengangkutan, dan penyimpanan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bersifat kualitatif dengan metode pemahaman secara mendalam terhadap suatu masalah dari melihat permasalahan untuk penelitian generalisasi (Drs. Sumanto. M.A.,1995) peneliti ingin mengetahui besarnya tingkat risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap petugas pengelolaan limbah medis B3 di Rumah Sakit Daerah. Dari hasil Identifikasi bahaya penilaian risiko terdiri dari: Pemilihan limbah medis Rumah Sakit terdapat risiko tertinggi adalah terkena benda tajam dengan nilai/skor (16) dengan risiko High, Pengangkutan Limbah medis Rumah Sakit terdapat risiko tertinggi adalah Cidera oror dan tulang dengan nilai/skor (12) dengan Risiko High, dan Penyimpanan Limbah Medis Sakit terdapat risiko tertinggi adalah Bau Tidak Sedap dengan nilai/skor (15) dengan Risiko High. Analisis Risiko terdapat 2 pernyataan risiko dan pernyataan yang paling tinggi penyebabnya yaitu, Pemilihan Limbah Medis Rumah Sakit dari setiap ruangan penghasil limbah (Terkena benda tajam), dan Penyimpanan Limbah B3 (Gangguan Pernafasan). Evaluasi dampak Risiko Peluang (Likehood) x Dampak (Consequance) yang tertinggi pada Penyimpanan Limbah (Bau Tidak Sedap) dan Pemilihan Limbah Medis Rumah Sakit Dari Setiap Ruangan Penghasil Limbah (Terkena Benda Tajam). Saran penelitian; melakukan pengawasan dengan baik agar tidak terjadi hal-hal yang dapat menimbulkan risiko yang sangat tinggi (Very High). Pihak Rumh Sakit dapat memberikan teguran atau peringatan serta sanksi agar petugas bersikap baik dalam penanganan limbah medis padat.
Utilization of Preventive Health Check-Ups Among Older People in Rural Indonesia Aji, Budi; Anandari, Dian; Masfiah, Siti; Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama Mars; Chamchan, Chalermpol
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.275 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i1.464

Abstract

The use of preventive health check-ups among older people was driven by health status and socioeconomic factors. This present study identified the determinants of preventive health check-up utilization among older people in rural Indonesia. This study had been conducted in rural areas in the district of Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. A cross-sectional survey had been carried out and a total of 412 older people were selected by using multistage sampling. Logistic regression determined the predictors of preventive health check-up utilization. The majority of the older people were female (75.5%) with low levels of educational attainments (56.3%). Factors including chronic illnesses and uneducated were associated with preventive health check-ups among older people. Older people with chronic illnesses (p less than 0.05, OR = 6.276) were more likely to use preventive health check-ups. Further, uneducated older people (p less than 0.05, OR = 12.562) were less likely to use preventive health check-ups in rural areas. Health status becomes a prominent factor that influences health care utilization among older people. Health interventions targeting identified at-risk subgroups are potential for fulfilling the demand for health care among older people who live in the community, particularly in rural areas. Health promotion for enhancing health literacy among older people would improve the utilization of preventive health check-ups among older adults. Abstrak: Pemanfaatan layanan pemeriksaan kesehatan untuk lansia ditentukan oleh kondisi kesehatan dan faktor sosialekonominya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor determinan pemanfaatan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada lansia di wilayah pedesaan. Kajian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Survei dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang dan multistage random sampling terhadap 412 lansia. Data selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (75,5%) lansia adalah perempuan dengan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah (56,3). Status penyakit kronis dan tidak berpendidikan pada lansia berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik dengan pemanfaatan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Lansia yang memiliki penyakit kronis (p kurang dari 0,05, OR = 6,276) cenderung lebih memanfaatkan layanan pemeriksaan kesehatan, sedangkan lansia yang tidak berpendidikan (p kurang dari 0,05, OR = 12,562) cenderung kurang memanfaatkan layanan pemeriksaan kesehatan tersebut. KOndisi status kesehatan menjadi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi lansia untuk memanfaatkan layanan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu intervensi kesehatan yang sesuai untuk kelompok usia berisiko tersebut pontensial untuk dapat memenuhi harapan bagi lansia yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatan tingkat literasi terhadap pentingnya layanan kesehatan bagi lansia akan dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan tersebut.
Factors Associated with Scabies in The Community in The Area of The Lubuk Begalung Public Health Center Riyana Husna; Tri Joko; N Nurjazuli
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.984 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.741

Abstract

Scabies was still a public health problem in Indonesia. Scabies was found in places with an unhealthy environment and poor personal hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of scabies at the Lubuk Begalung Health Center. This research was observational explanatory with a cross-sectional study design approach. The primary data source used a questionnaire containing data on respondent characteristics, personal hygiene and the environment, while secondary data obtained from the puskesmas and the Padang city health office was scabies disease data in 2020. The sample in this study amounted to 112 people using random sampling. The results of the research data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression (multiple regression). The research sample was dominated by males (55.4%) and female (44.6%) and high school students. and above (SMA) (33.0%). The data also showed that 34.8% of respondents suffered from scabies. The results showed that there was a relationship between gender (p=0.026) clothing cleanliness (0.000) skin hygiene (0.065) clean water (0.006) occupancy density (0.010) ventilation area (0.002) and the incidence of scabies. While the variables of hand and nail hygiene (0.593) towel cleanliness (0.986) cleanliness of bed linen (0.142) humidity (0.055) was not associated with the incidence of scabies. This study concludes that the variables that affect the incidence of scabies are cleanliness of clothes, cleanliness of bed linen and bed linen, occupancy density, ventilation area with p less than 0.05. It was hoped that the community will improve personal and environmental hygiene and increase awareness of scabies disease so that it can prevent scabies from spreading to other families.Skabies masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Kudis ditemukan di tempat-tempat dengan lingkungan yang tidak sehat dan kebersihan pribadi yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian skabies di Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional explanatory dengan pendekatan desain studi cross sectional. Sumber data primer menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi data karakteristik responden, personal hygiene dan lingkungan, sedangkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan kota Padang adalah data penyakit scabies tahun 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 112 orang dengan menggunakan random contoh. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik berganda (multiple regression). Sampel penelitian didominasi oleh siswa laki-laki (55,4%) dan perempuan (44,6%) dan SMA. ke atas (SMA) (33,0%). Data tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa 34,8% responden menderita skabies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,026) kebersihan pakaian (0,000) kebersihan kulit (0,065) air bersih (0,006) kepadatan hunian (0,010) luas ventilasi (0,002) dengan kejadian skabies. Sedangkan variabel kebersihan tangan dan kuku (0,593) kebersihan handuk (0,986) kebersihan sprei (0,142) kelembaban (0,055) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi kejadian skabies adalah kebersihan pakaian, kebersihan sprei dan sprei, kepadatan hunian, luas ventilasi dengan p kurang dari 0,05. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kebersihan diri dan lingkungan serta meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap penyakit skabies sehingga dapat mencegah penyebaran penyakit skabies ke keluarga lain.
Book of Stunting Risk Detection and Monitoring Health (DRSMK) and Stunting Prevention Behavior in Children the First 1000 Days of Life Anita, A; Purwati, P; Desmarnita, Ulty
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.652 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i1.605

Abstract

Riskesdas (2018) stated that the stunting or the short stature in children due to chronic malnutrition was at 30.8%, severe malnutrition and nutritional deficiency were at 17.7%. This figure is still far from the World Health Organization (WHO) target of 20%. This means that stunting for toddlers in Indonesia is still above the tolerance limits imposed by the World Health Organization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the use of the book of Stunting Risk Detection and Health Monitor (DRSMK) by Posyandu cadres on the behaviour of Stunting prevention in pregnant women and parenting patterns on children care in the first 1000 days of life in South Lampung Regency. The research output was a cadre manual book in the effort to prevent stunting from pregnancy to the age of 1000 days of life. This research used quantitative research, quasi-experimental analytic research design. The study was conducted in 8 villages in Lampung Selatan Regency, Lampung Province. The number of samples was 120, the treatment group was 60 and the control was 60 respondents. The treatment group was given health education and trained to use the DSRMK Book by the health cadre for 3 months, then measured behaviour and parenting pattern in preventing stunting. In the control group was given counselling according to the puskesmas SOP. The results showed that 1) there was an influence on the use of DRSMK books by Posyandu cadres to prevent maternal stunting through ANC examination. 2) There was an influence on the use of DRSMK books by Posyandu cadres on the prevention of maternal stunting behaviour during pregnancy, 3) there was the influence on the use of DRSMK books by posyandu cadres on parenting patterns in preventing stunting. The DRSMK book is easy to use by health cadres in an effort to prevent and detect stunting from pregnancy to 24 months old.Abstrak: Riskesdas (2018) menyatakan proporsi stunting atau balita pendek karena kurang gizi kronik sejumlah 30,8%, gizi buruk dan gizi kurang 17,7%. Angka ini masih jauh dari target Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) yakni 20%.  Hal ini memberi arti stunting Balita di Indonesia saat ini masih di atas batas toleransi yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Kesehatan Dunia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Buku Deteksi Risiko Stunting dan Monitor Kesehatan (DRSMK) oleh Kader Posyandu terhadap Perilaku pencegahan Stunting pada ibu hamil dan pola asuh pada perawatan anak 1000 hari pertama kehidupan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Luaran penelitian adalah buku panduan kader dalam upaya pencegahan stunting mulai dari masa kehamilan sampai usia 1000 hari kehidupan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian analitik quasi eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan di 8 desa di Kabupaten Lampung selatan Provinsi Lampung. Jumlah sampel 120, kelompok perlakuan 60 dan kontrol 60 responden. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan dilatih menggunakan Buku DSRMK oleh kader kesehatan selama 3 bulan, selanjutnya diukur perilaku dan pola asuh dalam mencegah terjadinya stunting. Pada kelompok kontrol diberikan penyuluhan sesuai SOP puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) ada pengaruh penggunaan buku DRSMK oleh kader Posyandu terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting ibu melalui pemeriksaan ANC. 2) ada pengaruh penggunaan buku DRSMK oleh kader Posyandu terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting ibu masa kehamilan, 3) ada pengaruh penggunaan buku DRSMK oleh kader posyandu terhadap pola asuh anak dalam pencegahan stunting. Buku DRSMK mudah digunakan oleh kader kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan dan deteksi stunting mulai kehamilan sampai anak berusia 24 bulan.
Description of Knowledge About Human Immunodeficiency Virus on Adolescents in SMAN 17 Garut Amalia, Selly Nurhasanah; Mirwanti, Ristina; Pebrianti, Sandra
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.108 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i1.425

Abstract

Most cases of HIV in Indonesia occur during adolescents. HIV prevention can be done by changing good behavior. Currently, efforts to prevent the occurrence of HIV are not carried out optimally, one of the causes is a lack of knowledge about HIV. The research objective was to describe knowledge about HIV in adolescents. This research used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The variable in this research was knowledge of HIV. The population in this research was all students of SMAN 17 Garut. Sampling using the Stratified Random Sampling technique with a sample size of 277 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis with frequency distribution and presented as a percentage. The research was conducted from March to April 2020. The results showed as many as 5 respondents (1.8%) were in a good category, as many as 105 respondents (37.9%) were in the sufficient category, and 167 respondents (60.3%) were in a good category. in the unfavorable category. The conclusion of this research is that most adolescents have poor knowledge of HIV, almost half of the adolescents are in the sufficient category, and a small proportion of adolescents are in the good category. To overcome this, it is necessary to collaborate between teachers and health workers such as nurses to convey information in the form of counseling either directly or through social media, so that prevention efforts can be carried out optimally. Abstrak: Kasus HIV di Indonesia banyak terjadi pada usia remaja. Pencegahan HIV dapat dilakukan dengan perubahan perilaku yang baik. Saat ini upaya pencegahan terjadinya HIV tidak dilakukan dengan optimal, salah satu penyebabnya karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang HIV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang HIV pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang HIV. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa-siswi SMAN 17 Garut. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 277 orang. Analisis  data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan disajikan dalam bentuk persentase. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai April 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 5 responden (1,8%) berada pada kategori baik, sebanyak 105 responden (37,9%) berada di kategori cukup, dan 167 responden (60,3%) berada pada kategori kurang baik. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar remaja memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik tentang HIV, hampir setengahnya remaja berada pada kategori cukup, dan sebagian kecil remaja berada pada kategori baik. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, perlu dilakukan kolaborasi antara guru dan tenaga kesehatan seperti perawat untuk menyampaikan informasi berupa penyuluhan baik secara langsung maupun melalui media sosial, sehingga upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan optimal. 
Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Against Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy: Literature Review Magenda Bisma Yudha; Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.777 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.700

Abstract

Cancer became the second leading cause of death in the world at about 9.6 million deaths in 2018. One of the most common treatments is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy has side effects such as nausea vomiting, stomatitis, anorexia, bone marrow damage, and alopecia. Treatment of vomiting nausea can be done through non-pharmacological therapy, namely by using aromatherapy. The review aims to find out and synthesize the scientific literature on the effectiveness of aromatherapy against nausea and vomiting in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The literature search method uses the electronic databases PubMed, Proquest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar using search keywords: cancer + chemotherapy + aromatherapy + nausea + vomiting; cancer AND chemotherapy OR aromatherapy AND nausea AND vomiting. Out of a total of 3946 articles found, 30 were determined from the results of matching the title with the abstract. After removing duplicate articles, each abstract article is evaluated. The next 23 articles were obtained, read in full, and searched for relevant articles. Selected 8 articles used to be included in the final data set. A total of 8 articles use aromatherapy from various types of herbal medicinal plants such as lavender, ginger, and peppermint.. The conclusion is that aromatherapy has been shown to be effective for reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Kanker menjadi penyebab kematian kedua di dunia sekitar 9,6 juta kematian pada 2018. Salah satu perawatan yang paling umum adalah kemoterapi. Kemoterapi memiliki efek samping seperti mual muntah, stomatitis, anoreksia, kerusakan sumsum tulang, dan alopecia. Pengobatan mual muntah dapat dilakukan melalui terapi non-farmakologis, yaitu dengan menggunakan aromaterapi. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu dan mensintesis literatur ilmiah tentang efektivitas aromaterapi terhadap mual dan muntah pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Metode pencarian literatur menggunakan database elektronik PubMed, Proquest, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci pencarian: cancer + chemotherapy + aromatherapy + nausea + vomiting; cancer AND chemotherapy OR aromatherapy AND nausea AND vomiting. Dari total 3946 artikel yang ditemukan, 30 artikel ditentukan dari hasil pencocokan judul dengan abstrak. Setelah menghapus artikel duplikat, setiap artikel abstrak dievaluasi. 23 artikel berikutnya diperoleh, dibaca secara lengkap, dan mencari artikel yang relevan. Dipilih 8 artikel yang digunakan untuk dimasukkan dalam kumpulan data akhir. Sebanyak 8 artikel menggunakan aromaterapi dari berbagai jenis tanaman obat herbal seperti lavender, ginger, dan peppermint. Kesimpulannya adalah aromaterapi telah terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi gejala mual dan muntah pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi.
Hubungan Faktor Cuaca dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah di Kabupaten Bantul Wahyu Widyantoro; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Yusniar Hanani Darundianti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1905.281 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.863

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still becoming epidemic stage in Indonesia. Climate and weather are variable that determine ecological aspect. The ecological aspect consist of DHF. The aim of this research is to analyze the association betwen climate factors (humidity, temperature, rainfall) and dengue cases in Bantul Regency during 2016–2020. This research is quantitative using an ecology time-series study approach. The data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman-rho correlation test by testing the relationship between the variables of temperature, humidity, rainfall, and the incidence of DHF. The temperature variable shows a significant value, and the correlation coefficient value will be stronger if the temperature fluctuations in the previous two months (lag 2) are associated with the incidence of DHF. The value of p (0.0000) less than (0.05) with a value of r = 0.515. The humidity variable, the significance value and the correlation coefficient value will be stronger if the fluctuation of air humidity in the previous month (lag 1) is associated with the incidence of DHF. The value of p (0.001) less than (0.05) with a value of r = 0.417. The rainfall variable, the significance value and the correlation coefficient value only showed that in the previous two months (lag2), it was associated with the incidence of DHF, p-value (0.0023) less than (0.05) with r=0.299. The increase in the incidence of DHF in Bantul Regency will tend to follow the fluctuation or increase in the average rainfall in the previous two months. It is an early warning that can signal that there will be an increase in cases of dengue outbreaks. Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih merupakan kasus penyakit endemis di Indonesia. Faktor iklim dan cuaca merupakan variabel penting dalam menentukan ekologi, perkembangan, kelangsungan hidup, dan perilaku nyamuk Aedes sebagai vektor utama DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor iklim (kelembaban, suhu, curah hujan) dan kasus DBD di Kabupaten Bantul selama tahun 2016–2020. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi ecology time series. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah univariat dan  analisis bivariate mengunakan uji korelasi Spearman-rho dengan menguji hubungan variabel suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan, dan kejadian DBD. Variabel suhu menunjukan nilai signifikansi dan nilai koefisien korelasi semakin kuat apabila fluktuasi suhu pada dua bulan sebelumnya (lag 2) dihubungkan dengan kejadian DBD. Nilai p (0,0000) kurang dari (0,05) dengan nilai r=0,515. Variabel kelembaban, nilai signifikansi dan nilai koefisien korelasi akan semakin kuat apabila fluktuasi kelembaban udara pada satu bulan sebelumnya (lag 1) dihubungkan dengan kejadian DBD. Nilai p (0,001) kurang dari (0,05) dengan nilai r=0,417. Variabel curah hujan, nilai signifikansi dan nilai koefisien korelasi hanya menunjukan pada 2 bulan sebelumnya (lag2) dihubungkan dengan kejadian DBD niilai p (0,0023) kurang dari (0,05) dengan nilai r=0,299. Peningkatan kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Bantul akan cenderung mengikuti fluktuasi atau peningkatan rata-rata curah hujan pada dua bulan sebelumnya. Perlu adanya kewaspadaan  sebelum terjadinya peningkatan kasus KLB penyakit DBD.
Analysis of Mining Engineering Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Occupational Safety and Health in Mining Industry Field Sunandar, Suwarto; Yodang, Yodang
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.882 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i1.461

Abstract

The mining industry has booming all over the world including developing countries such as Indonesia. Occupational safety and health was the main issue related to mining industry workers. As mining engineering students who will work in the mining industry field, it was important to identify the readiness of the students work in the mining industry field. This study aims to investigate students’ knowledge, attitude and practices on OSH in the mining industry field. This study conducted with a cross-sectional survey method, and mining engineering students who actively during the semester as the target population of the study. There are 56 students who participate in this study and all participants recruited voluntarily online. Data analyzed used the Chi-square and Mann-Whitney test. The study finding that there are 73.2% of participants have adequate knowledge, 96.4% have a positive attitude, and 51.8% have good practices on OSH.  For the knowledge domain, the student's level (p=0.047), fieldwork experiences (p=0.040), interest in OSH issue for research (p=0.032), and webinar attendance (p=0.049) are significantly associated with students’ knowledge on OSH. For the practice domain, fieldwork experiences (0.013), interest in OSH issue for research (p=0.021), and webinar attendance (p=0.022) are significantly affecting the students’ practice on OSH. In conclusion, improving students' knowledge, attitude and practices on OSH in mining industry fields was crucial and essential in order to reduce work-related accidents and diseases.
Bullying As a Joke: A Mixed Method Study Among Senior High School Students in Kupang City Lette, Arman Rifat; Paulus, Aysanti Yuliana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.835 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i1.437

Abstract

Bullying cases still often occur in the world of education, from elementary school to university level. Compared to other levels of education, bullying is more common among high school students. This type of research is mixed-method research. This type of quantitative research uses a descriptive-analytical method with a cross-sectional design while the qualitative approach is with an exploratory design and a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted in six selected senior high schools (SMA) in July-September 2020. The total sample was 310 respondents. Meanwhile, for qualitative research, the number of informants was 12 informants. Quantitative analysis was carried out in 2 stages, namely: descriptive analysis and inferential analysis to prove the correlation between variables, using the Chi-Square test. Meanwhile, qualitative data analysis was carried out using phenomenological analysis. The results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge and bullying behavior (0.029 less than 0.05), attitudes with bullying behavior (0.028 less than 0.05) and the social environment with bullying behavior (0.001 less than 0.05). In addition, students also assess or think that bullying is common among them, and it is considered a joke and can familiarize one another. Lack of understanding and awareness of bullying and its effects causes bullying behavior to occur frequently. It is necessary to establish clear rules and sanctions in schools to prevent bullying among students.  Abstrak: Kasus Bullying masih sering terjadi di dunia pendidikan, baik itu dari tingkat sekolah dasar sampai ke perguruan tinggi. Dibandingkan dengan tingkat pendidikan yang lain, kasus bullying lebih banyak terjadi di kalangan siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian mixed method. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancang bangun cross sectional study sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan eksplorasi dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan di 6 Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) yang terpilih pada bulan Juli-September 2020. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 310 responden. Sedangkan untuk penelitian kualitatif jumlah informan sebanyak 12 informan. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu : analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial untuk membuktikan hubungan antar variabel, menggunakan uji Chi Square. Sedangkan analisis data kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku bullying (0.029 kurang dari 0,05), sikap dengan perilaku bullying (0,028 kurang dari 0,05) dan lingkungan sosial dengan perilaku bullying (0,001 kurang dari 0,05). Selain itu, Siswa juga menilai atau beranggapan bahwa bullying merupakan hal biasa di kalangan mereka, dan dianggap merupakan candaan serta dapat mengakrabkan satu dengan lain. Kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran akan bullying dan dampaknya menyebabkan perilaku bullying masih sering terjadi. Pembuatan aturan dan sangsi yang jelas di dalam sekolah perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah perilaku bullying di kalangan siswa.
Analysis of Environmental Factors with Malaria Incidence in Mabodo Health Center Yana Afrina; Mursid Rahardjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.623 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.702

Abstract

Malaria is one of the health problems that occur in the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Malaria is an infectious disease transmitted through the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito and symptoms felt by malaria sufferers in the form of fever, cold heat, anemia, and sweating. This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental factors with the incidence of malaria in the working area of Mabodo Health Center muna regency. This type of research is quantitative with case control study design. The total sample in this study was 88 respondents, with sampling techniques are total sampling and purposive sampling. The results showed that risk factors that have an influence on the incidence of malaria are the state of the walls (p value 0.004), bushes (p value 0.004), going out at night (p value 0.003), the habit of hanging clothes (p value 0.002), and using mosquito nets (p value 0.005). The incidence of malaria occurs in the working area of Mabodo Health Center, because of environmental factors that support so that malaria cases still occur in the area.Malaria salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi di dunia terutama di wilayah tropis dan subtropis. Malaria merupakan penyakit menular  yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina dan gejala yang dirasakan penderita malaria berupa demam, panas dingin, anemia, serta berkeringat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh factor lingkungan dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mabodo Kabupaten Muna. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain case control study. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 88 responden, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling dan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa factor lingkungan yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian malaria yaitu keadaan dinding (p value 0.004), semak-semak (p value 0.004), keluar rumah pada malam hari (p value 0.003), menggantung pakaian (p value 0.002), dan kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu (p value 0.005). Kejadian malaria yang terjadi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mabodo, karena adanya faktor lingkungan yang mendukung sehingga kasus malaria masih terjadi di daerah tersebut.

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