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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,302 Documents
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Experimental Studies at Company X: Provision of Media Posters and K3 Inspections on Knowledge of Worker Safety in the Warping Section Rafika Rafika; Daru Lestantyo; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.714 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.795

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving poster media and K3 inspection on the safety knowledge of workers in the warping section at PT X. This study used a quasi-experimental type of research. This research was conducted at a convection industry company, namely PT X which is prone to work accidents from the results of a survey conducted by researchers. There are 62 employees in the warping division, namely 18 women and 44 men. Respondents in this study had a minimum age of 21 years and a maximum of 51 years with an average age of 33,32258 years. The majority of respondents have a high school education, which is 52 people (83.9%). Then there are 8 people with junior high school education (12.9%), and 2 people with S1 (3.2%), with a total of 62 people (100%). The average respondent worked for 8,2903 years, the minimum respondent worked 1 year and a maximum of 19 years. This means that 62 respondents have standard work experience of 8 - 9 years. Results of this study indicate that the provision of a Media Poster has an effect on Occupational Safety Knowledge. There is a positive influence between the Provision of Media Posters on Occupational Safety Knowledge. K3 Inspection of Occupational Safety Knowledge. K3 inspection has a positive effect on Occupational Safety Knowledge. Meanwhile, education, age and years of service as confounding variables have no effect on employee safety knowledge.Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh pemberian media poster dan inspeksi K3 terhadap pengetahuan keselamatan kerja pada pekerja di bagian warping di PT X. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimental. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan industry konveksi yaitu PT X yang mana rentan terjadi kecelakaan kerja dari hasil survey yang dilakukan peneliti. Karyawan bagian warping adalah 62 orang yaitu 18 perempuan dan 44 laki-laki. Responden pada penelitian ini memiliki umur minimal 21 tahun dan maksimal 51 tahun dengan rata-rata berumur 33,32258 tahun.  Responden mayoritas berpendidikan SMA yaitu berjumlah 52 orang (83,9%). Kemudian mereka yang berpendidikan SMP ada 8 orang (12.9%), dan S1 ada 2 orang (3.2%), dengan total 62 orang (100%). Rata-rata responden bekerja selama 8,2903 tahun, minimal responden bekerja 1 tahun dan maksimal 19 tahun. Hal ini berarti dari 62 responden mereka memiliki pengalaman kerja standar 8 - 9 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Media Poster berpengaruh terhadap Pengetahuan Keselamatan Kerja. Terdapat pengaruh positif antara Pemberian Media Poster terhadap Pengetahuan Keselamatan Kerja. Inspeksi K3 terhadap Pengetahuan Keselamatan Kerja, Inspeksi K3 berpengaruh positif terhadap Pengetahuan Keselamatan Kerja. Sedangkan Pendidikan, usia dan masa kerja sebagai variable perancu tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Pengetahuan Keselamatan Kerja karyawan.
The Determinant of HIV Testing on Housewives in The Pesisir Jember Area Ida Nurmawati; Ervina Rachmawati; Faiqatul Hikmah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.224 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i1.423

Abstract

The development of HIV / AIDS cases in Jember Regency from year to year also tends to increase, but people who take HIV tests have decreased. Most cases of HIV / AIDS are in the "Golden Triangle" Subdistrict, namely Puger, Kencong, and Gumukmas which are the coastal areas of Jember. Objective: to determine the predisposing factors, enabling, reinforcing housewives in the implementation of HIV testing. Methods: This research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach to proving the research hypothesis in the form of a correlation and influence together with the predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors of housewives on the implementation of HIV testing. The population was all housewives in Kencong sub-district and the study sample was 96 households. The sample collection technique used quota sampling and data collection were carried out by giving questionnaires to housewives who visited to Public Health Center of  Kencong. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression test. Results: The results showed that there was correlation between age (p = 0.042), education (p = 0.0001), knowledge (p = 0.025), access to HIV testing services (p = 0.025), husband's support (p = 0.019), support from friends. (p = 0.002), health care support (p = 0.001) and there is a co-effect of age (p = 0.046; ExpB = 2.531), education (p = 0.001; ExpB = 4.620), access to HIV testing services (p = 0.041; ExpB = 3,928) on the implementation of HIV testing at Public Health Center of Kencong. Conclusion: There is a co-effect of the housewife's age, housewife education, and access to HIV testing services on the implementation of HIV testing at the Public Health Center of  Kencong. Empowerment of productive age housewives as peer cadres for HIV / AIDS promotion and HIV testing. Abstrak: Perkembangan kasus HIV/AIDS Kabupaten Jember dari tahun ke tahun juga cenderung meningkat, namun orang yang melakukan tes HIV mengalami penurunan. Kasus HIV/AIDS terbanyak berada pada Kecamatan “Segi Tiga Emas” yaitu Puger, Kencong, dan Gumukmas yang meruapakn daerah pesisir Jember. Tujuan: mengetahui faktor predisposing, enabling, reinforcing ibu rumah tangga dalam pelaksanaan tes HIV. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan waktu crossectional untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian berupa ada hubungan dan pengaruh secara Bersama-sama factor predisposisi, pemungkin, dan penguat ibu rumah tangga terhadap pelaksanaan tes HIV. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu rumah tangga di kecamatan Kencong dan sampel penelitian sebesar 96 IRT. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan quota sampling dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian angket kepada ibu rumah tangga yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kencong. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square, dan uji regresi logistic. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan usia (p=0,042), pendidikan (p=0,0001), pengetahuan (p=0,025), akses layanan tes HIV (p=0,025), dukungan suami (p=0,019), dukungan teman (p=0,002), dukungan nakes (p=0,001) serta ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama usia (p=0,046; ExpB=2,531), pendidikan (p=0,001; ExpB=4,620), akses layanan tes HIV (p=0,041; ExpB=3,928) terhadap pelaksanaan tes HIV di Puskesmas Kencong. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama usia IRT, Pendidikan IRT, dan akses layanan tes HIV terhadap pelaksanaan tes HIV di Puskesmas Kencong. Pemberdayaan IRT usia produktif sebagai kader teman sebaya untuk promosi HIV/AIDS dan tes HIV.
Dealing with Vulnerability During a Pandemic: Pregnant Women's Perspectives Yosef Andrian Beo; Retno Lestari; Asti Melani Astari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.317 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.770

Abstract

The coronavirus affects the psychological condition of mothers during pregnancy; therefore, they are vulnerable to experience anxiety, stress, and depression during the pandemic. This phenomenological study aims to explore the experiences of pregnant women in dealing with pandemic situations. This qualitative study used an interpretive phenomenological approach and in-depth interviews with 10 pregnant women as participants. The data were transcribed and analyzed using an interpretative phenomenological approach. The results led to 9 main themes, include: (1) considering COVID-19 as scary, (2) anxiety due to increased risk of contracting the virus during pregnancy, (3) increased stress during pregnancy, (4) being constrained due to limited activities, (5) couples becoming the main support, (6) the support of people around creates positive feelings, (7) becomes more disciplined in implementing health protocols, (8) more active in using social media, and (9) familiarize with the changing situation of the pandemic. It can be concluded that pregnant women develop new habits during pandemics, such as seeking support from partners and others, adhering to health protocols, being active on social media, and adapting to the pandemic situation.  Virus corona mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis ibu selama kehamilan sehingga mereka sangat rentan mengalami kecemasan, stres, dan depresi selama masa pandemi. Studi fenomenologi ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman ibu hamil dalam menghadapi situasi pandemi. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan interpretif fenomenologis dan wawancara mendalam pada 10 ibu hamil sebagai partisipan. Data ditranskripsi dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan 9 tema utama, antara lain: (1) menganggap COVID-19 sebagai hal yang menakutkan, (2) kecemasan karena meningkatnya risiko tertular virus selama kehamilan, (3) meningkatnya stres selama kehamilan, (4) terkendala karena aktivitas yang terbatas, (5) pasangan. menjadi pendukung utama, (6) dukungan orang sekitar menciptakan perasaan positif, (7) menjadi lebih disiplin dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan, (8) lebih aktif menggunakan media sosial, dan (9) membiasakan diri dengan perubahan situasi pandemi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil mengembangkan kebiasaan baru selama pandemi, seperti mencari dukungan dari pasangan dan orang lain, mematuhi protokol kesehatan, aktif di media sosial, dan beradaptasi dengan situasi pandemi.
Health Belief Model of Buton's Ethnic Migration Population the Birthplace Selection in South Buru Island's Nancy Olii; Salman Salman; Nurnaningsih Ali Abdul; Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti; Hasnawatty Surya Porouw; Selvi Mohamad; Juli Gladis Claudia; Eka Rati Astuti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (637.739 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.810

Abstract

Birthplace can be influenced the social and cultural background of the Butonese women. Traditions, customs, and socio-cultural hereditary are maintained when facing childbirth at home. This study aims to explore the socio-cultural aspects of the Butonese ethnicity in the choice of place of delivery in Waesama District, Kepala Madan District, and Leksula District in South Buru Regency. This method uses a type of qualitative research with an ethnographic design, conducted in-depth interviews with 17 informants obtained by purposive sampling. From the results of the study, it was shown that from a social aspect, Butonese women gave birth in a health facility, the disgrace of their family and private parts would be seen and known by others, so they should give birth at home because we have separate treatments that cannot be done by health workers. The cultural aspects of the tradition that are maintained are in the form of ritual confessions and predictions for the birth of a baby. The rituals are in the form of Piago between husband and wife, Piago using Kabenci, Prayer, Kotika, waiting for the tides and low tides, and Pikilala.  Tempat bersalin dapat dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang sosial dan budaya perempuan etnis Buton. Tradisi, adat istiadat, dan sosial budaya secara turun temurun tetap terjaga saat menghadapi persalinan dirumah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek sosial budaya etnis Buton dalam pemilihan tempat bersalin di Kecamatan Waesama, Kecamatan Kepala Madan, dan Kecamatan Leksuladi Kabupaten Buru Selatan.Metode ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan Etnografi,dilakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap17 informan yang didapatkan dengan purposive sampling.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan perempuan Butondari aspek sosial, persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan maka aib keluarga dan aurat mereka akan terlihat dan diketahui oleh orang lain, hendaklah bersalin di rumah karena kita mempunyai penanganan tersendiri yang tidak bisa dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Aspek budaya dari tradisi yang dijaga yaitu berupa ritual pengakuan dosa dan ramalan terhadap kelahiran seorang bayi. Ritual tersebut berupa Piago antar suami istri, Piago menggunakan Kabenci, baca doa, Kotika, menunggu air pasang dan surut, dan Pikilala
Relationship Levels of Knowledge About Hepatitis B Disease with HBsAG Checking Measures on Pregnant Women at Puskesmas Dolok Masihul, Serdang Bedagai Regency Desideria Yosepha Ginting
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.39 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i1.835

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about hepatitis B disease and HBsAg examination in pregnant women at the Dolok Masihul Public Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2020. This research method was a quantitative study with a descriptive correlation research design with a cross-sectional approach. at the Dolok Masihul Health Center, Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. starting from January to July 2020. The results of this study are 1 The level of knowledge of pregnant women about hepatitis B at the Dolok Masihul Public Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2020 is mostly less (46.8%). 2 The majority of HBsAg examinations for pregnant women at the Dolok Masihul Public Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2020 were not carrying out HBsAg examination (72.3%). 3 There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about hepatitis B and the action of HBsAg examination in pregnant women at the Dolok Masihul Public Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2020 with a p-value = 0.000.
Sleep Quality and Anxiety Among College Students in West Kalimantan, Indonesia Triyana Harlia Putri; Djoko Priyono
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.727 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.595

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess college students’ sleep quality and the prevalence of anxiety in this group. This study was conducted cross-sectionally online and was carried out at universities in the province of West Kalimantan. 663 students were selected as participants through snowball sampling. Instruments used included the General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). We found that students had poor sleep quality and high anxiety levels, while of students had good sleep quality but also experienced high levels of anxiety. We also observed a correlation between sleep quality subscales (subjective sleep quality, duration of sleep, sleep latency, disturbance of sleep) and anxiety (p = 0.293, p = 0.182, p = 0.279, p = 0.361). Overall, sleep quality correlated with anxiety (p = 0.735). Sleep quality was significantly associated with academic major (OR = 0.73, 95% CI (0.49, 1.51)) and anxiety was significantly associated with age (OR = 1.139, 95% CI (0.769, 1.68)). Sleep quality and anxiety were significantly correlated in students, and they both correlated with socio-demographic characteristics such as age and academic major. Coping strategies are considered a control point that could help overcome the impact of COVID-19.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kualitas tidur mahasiswa dan prevalensi kecemasan pada kelompok ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara cross-sectional secara online dan dilakukan pada perguruan tinggi di provinsi Kalimantan Barat. 663 mahasiswa dipilih sebagai partisipan dengan snowball sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Kami menemukan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dan tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi, sedangkan mahasiswa yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik tetapi juga mengalami tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi. Kami juga mengamati korelasi antara subskala kualitas tidur (kualitas tidur subjektif, durasi tidur, latensi tidur, gangguan tidur) dan kecemasan (p = 0,293, p = 0,182, p = 0,279, p = 0,361). Secara keseluruhan, kualitas tidur berkorelasi dengan kecemasan (p = 0,735). Kualitas tidur secara signifikan terkait dengan jurusan akademik (OR = 0,73, 95% CI (0,49, 1,51)) dan kecemasan secara signifikan terkait dengan usia (OR = 1,139, 95% CI (0,49, 1,68)). Kualitas tidur dan kecemasan berkorelasi secara signifikan pada mahasiswa, dan keduanya berkorelasi dengan karakteristik sosio-demografis seperti usia dan jurusan akademik. Strategi koping dianggap sebagai titik kontrol yang dapat membantu mengatasi dampak COVID-19
Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Suharni Pintamas Sinaga; Achmad Rifai; Frans Judea Samosir; Putranto Manalu
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.625 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i1.469

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many health workers working in hospitals experienced psychological problems and stress while serving patients because of their high risk of contracting COVID-19. This study explores the main findings from the literature examining the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers. This study uses a systematic review method using the PRISMA statement. A systematic search was carried out to obtain relevant articles from three databases, namely Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar, published in the English version. The investigation of articles started from identifying, sorting, checking the feasibility and eligibility of the studies and including qualitative synthesis. This article's inclusion criteria were English-language articles and full text on studies assessing the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers. There were 1429 articles found and eleven studies of which were analyzed, namely ten studies using a cross-sectional design, one study using a retrospective cohort design. The psychological impact experienced by health workers included fear of being infected with COVID-19; fear of contracting oneself, friends, and relatives; fear of being alienated by others; fear of being stigmatized by others; worrying about personal and family health; worrying about being quarantined or isolated; fear of close contact with patients at high risk of infection; fear of experiencing high insomnia; fear of experiencing acute stress disorders and psychological stress. The study concluded that health workers serving patients in hospitals face tasks full of pressure, worry, anxiety, and high fear of being infected with COVID-19. Health workers are in dire need of health protection as well as special recovery programs that aim to improve psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Abstrak: Selama masa pandemi COVID-19, banyak tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di rumah sakit mengalami gangguan psikologis dan stres saat melayani pasien karena besar risiko mereka terinfeksi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi temuan utama dari literatur yang meneliti tentang dampak psikologis COVID-19 pada petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review dengan menggunakan pernyataan PRISMA. Untuk memperoleh artikel yang relevan maka dilakukan pencarian secara sistematis dari tiga database yaitu Scopus, PubMed dan Google Scholar yang diterbitkan dalam versi bahasa Inggris. Penyelidikan artikel dimulai dari tahap identifikasi, pemilahan, kelayakan dan studi yang memenuhi syarat dan termasuk sintesis kualitatif. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel berbahasa Inggris dan full text tentang studi yang menilai dampak psikologis COVID-19 pada petugas kesehatan. Dari tiga database diperoleh 1429 artikel dan sebanyak 11 (sebelas) studi diantaranya dianalisis dimana sepuluh studi yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan satu studi yang menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif. Dampak psikologis yang dialami oleh tenaga kesehatan meliputi takut terinfeksi COVID-19, takut tertular terhadap diri sendiri, teman dan kerabat, takut dijauhkan oleh orang lain, takut distigmatisasi oleh orang lain, khawatir tentang kesehatan pribadi dan keluarga, khawatir akan dikarantina atau diisolasi, takut kontak dekat dengan pasien berisiko tinggi terinfeksi, takut mengalami insomnia yang tinggi, takut mengalami gangguan stres akut dan tekanan psikologis. Penelitian menyimpulkan petugas kesehatan yang melayani pasien di rumah sakit selalu diperhadapkan dengan pekerjaan yang penuh dengan tekanan, khawatir, cemas dan rasa takut yang tinggi terinfeksi COVID-19. Petugas kesehatan sangat membutuhkan perlindungan kesehatan serta program khusus pemulihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis selama pandemi COVID-19.
Analysis Autocorrelation Spatial Diarrhea, Typhoid and Leptospirosis on The East Flood Canal, Semarang City: Moran Index Method Fikri, Elanda; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli; Husna, Riyana; Widyantoro, Wahyu; Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank; Arumdani, Intan Sekar; Berlian, Alifia Intan; Novitasari, Karina Laras; Mahendra, Pasha Dwi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1123.779 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.734

Abstract

Waterborne disease is a disease with water-borne media. The waterborne disease can occur when people come into contact with water that is high in Escherichia coli (a pathogen that causes diarrhea), Salmonella (a pathogen that causes typhoid) and leptospira (a pathogen that causes leptospirosis). This study aims to provide information on the relationship and distribution pattern between canal water consumption and the incidence of waterborne diseases using spatial autocorrelation analysis using the Moran index method. This research is development research with a spatial approach and the Moran index method. From the results of the Moran index autocorrelation, diarrhea has a value of Z(I) = 0.085786 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, which means that there is no spatial autocorrelation, but the distribution pattern is positive so that it is clustered. Typhoid has a value of Z(I) = -0.015495 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, which means that there is no spatial autocorrelation, the distribution pattern is negative and random. While leptospirosis has a value of Z(I) = 0.014872 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, meaning that it has no spatial autocorrelation, the distribution pattern is positive with a clustered form. Efforts are needed for the participation of the Semarang City government in providing access to clean water in several urban areas of Semarang City, assessing parameters and processing water for the East Flood Canal.   Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air adalah penyakit dengan media yang terbawa air. Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air dapat terjadi ketika orang bersentuhan dengan air yang tinggi Escherichia coli (patogen penyebab diare), Salmonella (patogen penyebab tifus) dan leptospira (patogen penyebab leptospirosis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang hubungan dan pola distribusi antara konsumsi air saluran dengan kejadian penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air menggunakan analisis autokorelasi spasial menggunakan metode indeks Moran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan spasial dan metode indeks Moran. Dari hasil autokorelasi indeks Moran, diare memiliki nilai Z(I) = 0085786 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 yang artinya tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial tetapi pola distribusinya positif sehingga mengelompok. Tifus memiliki nilai Z(I) = -0,015495 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 yang berarti tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial, pola sebarannya negatif dan acak. Sedangkan leptospirosis memiliki nilai Z(I) = 0,014872 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 artinya tidak memiliki autokorelasi spasial, pola sebarannya positif dengan bentuk mengelompok. Diperlukan upaya peran serta Pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam penyediaan akses air bersih di beberapa wilayah perkotaan Kota Semarang, pengkajian parameter dan pengolahan air untuk Kanal Banjir Timur.
The Effect of Brandt Daroff Therapy on Rehabilitation in Vertigo Patients in Hospital Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan in 2017 Arie Maineny; Taqwin Taqwin; Putri Mulia Sakti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.915 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i1.802

Abstract

Brandt Daroff method is one form of physical therapy or physical exercise vestibular to overcome vestibular disorders such as vertigo. Physical therapy is done to adapt themselves to disturbance of balance, Brandt Daroff Therapy and Epley Maneuver therapy is a vestibular rehabilitation as therapy that can be done independently at home for patients with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. Physiologically, Brandt Daroff plays a role in the adaptation of the vestibular system and the Epley Maneuver plays a role in autolytic repositioning. Of the fifty subjects studied over the group of Epley and Brandt-Daroff maneuvers, each group of 25 people. Both homogeneous groups in terms of sex, age after follow-up showed that Brandt-Daroff therapy was 50% better than Epley's epilepsy. The results of research published by the Secretariat Department of Neurology FKUI (2016). Can be a reference to the success of an action, intervention, treatment or therapy performed. Research identifies. The Influence of Brandt Daroff Therapy on Rehabilitation on Salted Vertigo at Hospital Imelda Pekerja Indonesian Medan. The research design used was quasi-experimental research. With this research design is One group pre–Test and Post-test. The study respondents consisted of 30 vertigo clients and were taken using a nonprobability sampling technique. Data collection using observation instrument VAS (Visual Analog Scale) with paired t-test technique Pretest and Post-test. The results of this study indicate the presence of contact between Brandt daroff therapy on rehabilitation in vertigo patients at Hospital Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Analysis of paired t-test pre–Test and Post-test showed that at the level of significance p = 0,5 in.  Metode Brandt Daroff merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi fisik atau latihan fisik vestibuler untuk mengatasi gangguan vestibular seperti vertigo. Terapi fisik dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan diri terhadap gangguan keseimbangan, Terapi Brandt Daroff dan terapi Epley Maneuver merupakan rehabilitasi vestibular sebagai terapi yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri di rumah bagi pasien Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. Secara fisiologis, Brandt Daroff berperan dalam adaptasi sistem vestibular dan Manuver Epley berperan dalam reposisi autolitik. Dari lima puluh subjek yang diteliti selama kelompok manuver Epley dan Brandt-Daroff, masing-masing kelompok 25 orang. Kedua kelompok homogen dalam hal jenis kelamin, usia setelah tindak lanjut menunjukkan bahwa terapi Brandt-Daroff 50% lebih baik daripada epilepsi Epley. Hasil penelitian diterbitkan oleh Sekretariat Departemen Neurologi FKUI (2016). Dapat menjadi acuan keberhasilan suatu tindakan, intervensi, pengobatan atau terapi yang dilakukan. Penelitian mengidentifikasi. Pengaruh Terapi Brandt Daroff Terhadap Rehabilitasi Vertigo Asin Di Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu. Dengan desain penelitian ini adalah One group pre–Test Dan Post test. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 30 klien vertigo dan diambil dengan teknik nonprobability sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen observasi VAS (Visual Analog Scale) dengan teknik uji t berpasangan Pretest dan Post test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kontak antara terapi Brandt daroff pada rehabilitasi pada pasien vertigo di Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Analisis uji t berpasangan pre-Test dan Post test menunjukkan bahwa pada taraf signifikansi p = 0,5.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of Nursing Students Towards the Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia Aminah Aminah; Eli Amaliyah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.978 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i1.436

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging respiratory disease caused by the new coronavirus and was first detected in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. As a prospective nurse professional who will engage with patients or partners for counseling about pregnancy decision-making and provide health education. During this pandemic period, there was no research that identified the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of students towards the 2019 coronavirus in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of nursing students against COVID-19 in Indonesia. This cross-sectional survey was conducted from May June 2020. The data was collected online by relying on the writer's network with nursing lecturers in Indonesia and posting to several groups on social media. The inclusion criteria were (i) being a nursing student with Indonesian nationality; (ii) acknowledges the consent given prior to the completion of the survey. A developed questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19 was used. The majority of participants included in the study (more than 80%) had a high level of caution regarding droplets and air isolation during the COVID-19 outbreak which indicates that most participants had a positive attitude towards COVID-19. More than 80% of participants agreed that COVID-19 will finally be brought under control and belief that Indonesia can win the battle against the COVID-19. This study can be used as a reference in developing policies for nursing institutions during the 2019 coronavirus pandemic in Indonesia. Abstrak: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit pernapasan yang muncul akibat virus corona baru dan pertama kali terdeteksi pada Desember 2019 di Wuhan, China. Sebagai calon perawat profesional yang akan terlibat dengan pasien atau mitra untuk konseling tentang pengambilan keputusan kehamilan dan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Selama periode pandemi ini, belum ada penelitian yang mengidentifikasi pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa terhadap virus corona 2019 di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mahasiswa keperawatan terhadap COVID-19 di Indonesia. Survei cross-sectional ini dilakukan pada Mei-Juni 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan mengandalkan jejaring penulis dengan dosen keperawatan di Indonesia dan diposkan ke beberapa kelompok di media sosial. Kriteria inklusi adalah (i) menjadi mahasiswi keperawatan berkebangsaan Indonesia; (ii) mengakui persetujuan yang diberikan sebelum survei selesai. Kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik yang dikembangkan terhadap COVID-19 digunakan. Mayoritas peserta yang termasuk dalam penelitian (lebih dari 80%) memiliki tingkat kewaspadaan yang tinggi terkait tetesan dan isolasi udara selama wabah COVID-19 yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta memiliki sikap positif terhadap COVID-19. Lebih dari 80% peserta setuju bahwa COVID-19 pada akhirnya akan dikendalikan dan diyakini bahwa Indonesia dapat memenangkan pertempuran melawan COVID-19. Kajian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam menyusun kebijakan institusi keperawatan pada saat pandemi virus corona 2019 di Indonesia.

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