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INDONESIA
PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Sumatera selatan
ISSN : 19785879     EISSN : 26218119     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46774
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences
The purpose of this Journal Publication is to provide space to publish critical thinking on the results of original research, as well as conceptual opinions from academics, researchers, and also support those who have never discussed about other media.This Journal Scope of Economics, Health, Education, Natural Resources, Environment, Technology and Agriculture.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 517 Documents
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FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DI KABUPATEN OKU Budiyanto, Anif
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Di dunia sebanyak 350-500 juta orang menderita malaria, dan lebih dari 1 juta kematian terjadi setiap tahun, terutama di daerah tropis dan Afrika(1). Prevalen malaria di Indonesia mencapai 2,85 %(2). Sebanyak 49,6 % penduduk Indonesia berisiko tertular malaria karena tinggal di daerah endemis malaria(1). Prevalensi malaria di Sumatera Selatan adalah 1,01%(2). Kab.OKU merupakan salah satu kabupaten endemis malaria di Sumatera Selatan. AMI (Anual Malaria Incidence) Kab. OKU tahun 2008 23,4%. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui hubungan antara upaya mencegah gigitan nyamuk melalui pemakaian anti nyamuk dengan kejadian malaria. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian epidemiologi observasional kasus-kontrol. Sampel adalah masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan survey MBS dan terpilih sebagai sampel studi.Hasil analisismultivariate diketahui ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemakaian anti nyamuk dengan kasus malaria, OR=0,231 dan p = 0,0001 (95% CI 0,130-0,409). Interpretasi adalah orang yang memakai anti nyamuk pada saat tidur pada malam hari hanya akan berisiko terkena malaria sebesar 0,23 kali dibanding dengan mereka yang tidur tidak memakai anti nyamuk setelah dikontrol oleh variabel konstruksi. Dari hasil perhitungan dampak potensial diketahui, apabila dilakukan upaya kesehatan masyarakat dengan pemakaian anti nyamuk memberikan dampak penurunan kejadian malaria sebesar 53%. Kesimpulan. intervensi kesehatan masyarakat berupa pemakaian anti nyamuk, akan memberikan dampak terhadap penurunan kasus malaria di masyarakat sebesar 53%.
RISIKO KEJADIAN FILARIASIS PADA MASYARAKAT DENGAN AKSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN YANG SULIT Santoso, Santoso
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Penyakit Kaki Gajah (filariasis) adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria (microfilaria) yang dapat menular dengan perantaraan nyamuk sebagai vektor. Filariasis menyebar hampir di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Jumlah penderita kronis yang dilaporkan sebanyak 6233 orang yang tersebar di 1553 desa, di 231 kabupaten dan di 26 Propinsi. Berdasarkan hasil survey tahun 2002-2005 jumlah penderita terbanyak ditemukan di Sumatera dan Kalimantan dengan 84 kabupaten/kota memiliki microfilaria rate 1% atau lebih, hal ini menggambarkan bahwa seluruh daerah di Sumatera dan Kalimantan merupakan daerah endemis filariasis. Akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang rendah merupakan salah satu factor risiko peningkatan kasus filariasis sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui hubungan akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan kejadian filariasis. Analisis dilakukan terhadap data Riskesdas tahun 2007. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara akses pelayaan kesehatan terhadap kejadian filariasis yang meliputi: jarak dan waktu tempuh ke RS, PKM, Pustu, Dokter dan Bidan praktek, Posyandu dan Poskesdes; ketersediaan sarana transportasi ke sarana kesehatan.
PEMANFAATAN CINCAU HIJAU SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL ANTITUMOR, ANTIOKSIDAN BIOLOGIS DAN PENINGKAT SISTEM IMUN TUBUH Sugito, Sugito
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Penyakit degenaratif semakin banyak ditemukan di Indonesia, seperti diabetes militus tipe II, kardiovaskuler, osteoporosis, bahkan penyakit tumor. Hal ini disebabkan oleh meningkatnya radikal bebas dan ROS (reacitve oxygen species) yang bersumber dari dalam dan luar tubuh. Ikatan senyawa elektrofil dengan molekul DNA menyebabkan mutasi gen sehingga koordinasi selmenjadi berubah, akibatnya terjadi pertumbuhan sel yang tidak terkoordinasi, dan tumbuh menjadi kanker. Proses pembentukan kanker disebut karsinogenesis, yang terdiri atas tahap inisiasi, promosi dan progresi. Banyak usaha pencegahan dan pengobatan terhadap penyakit kanker, seperti; kemoterapi, pembedahan dan penyinaran. Tetapi, metode-metode tersebut, memerlukan biaya tinggi dan banyak efek samping bagi pasien. Salah satu alternatif pencegahan dan pengobatan kanker yang aman dan murah adalah dengan mengkonsumsi bahan-bahan alami, seperti cincau hijau. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Konsumsi bubuk dan ekstrak daun cincau hijau dapat menekan volume tumor payudara, dan meningkatkan apoptosis sel tumor, dibandingkan dengan tikus kontrol. Konsumsi cincau hijau dapat meningkatkan statusantioksidan biologis, terutama meningkatkan aktivitas SOD, katalase, GSH-Px dan glutation hati. Konsumsi cincau hijau dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh melalui peningkatan proliferasi sel B, sel T dan jumlah populasi sel T. Terdapat hubungan antara sistem imun, status antioksidan dan proses pencegahan dan pengobatan tumor. Dengan status antioksidan dan sistem imun yang baik maka tumor dapat dicegah bahkan dapat menekan pertumbuhan tumor.
KEBUGARAN JASMANI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA FKIP UNIVERSITAS BINA DARMA HARDIYONO, BAYU
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

The need for physical capabilities for each individual is different, this difference is usually influenced by the type of work each individual, for post secondary students, the physical ability is important to support learning, manage classes, or doing other activities, that is why each student is expected to arrival goos to have the ability to command assistance-related activities in their learning. An individual has the physical ability is good if he or she meets either flat according to certain parameters, one parameter for standardization Asia comitte physical ability test (A, C, S, P, F, T) for university students which includes seven kinds of testing. The results indicate that the status of students' abilities in sports education Universita Bina Darma S1 is the ability (98.12%) and the only physical ability (1.88%). With detailed, their physical abilities can be categorized: very good (26.42%), good (45.28%), moderate (26.42%) and low (1.82%). This time desdription is categorized by gender, which attended a category will be like: very good male students (26.19%), good (27.27%), good (31.82%), moderate (36.36%) and low (4:55%). Most of the weights used to index (83.02%) and only a handful of students are not normal (16.98%). in more detail, a lot of body fat index is (6.60%), normal (83.02%), lack of nutrition I (8.50%), lack of nutritional science ii (0.94%) and lack of nutrition (0.66%). basing on gender, body mass index is a male student (3.57%), normal (86.90%), lack of nutrition I (9,57%). None of them in the category of lack ofnutrition ii and iii, whereas body mass index is a fat female students (18:18%), normal (68.17%), lack of nutrition I (4,55%), lack of nutritional science ii (4,55% ),and lack of nutrition iii (4,55%).
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHATANI PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT KECEPATAN ADOPSI VARIETAS UNGGUL KEDELAI Hutapea, Yanter
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

To increase the productivity of soybean, the use of high yielding varieties is one of the main things that must be considered. The speed of farmers in adopting varieties is different among the farmers, which will lead the differences in farm management. This study aims to determine the efficiency of farming on different levels of adoption speed. This activity was conducted in March through December of 2009. Implementation of survey by interviewing the farmer, conducted in Gunung Kembang Village, Merapi District, Lahat Regencies; Sukomulyo Village, Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regencies and Margomulyo Village, Bayung Lencir District, Musi Banyuasin Regencies. Sample was taken by Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling Method. The sample consists of three strata of farmers who adopt released varieties 1-2 planting season since recommended, 3-4 and 5-6 planting season since recommended, with a total sample of 114 farmers. The results showed that soybean production is produced by farmers who adopt released varieties 1-2 planting season since recommended, 3-4 and 5-6 planting season sincerecommended is 1443.36 kg/ha; 1423.07 kg/ha and 1133.75 kg/ha with net income is Rp 3.742.255/ha; Rp 3.554.105/ha and Rp 2.240.925/ha. The level of efficiency (R/C) reached 1.58, 1.53 and 1.39 respectively.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL PEMERINTAH DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Sujai, Mahpud
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Fiscal policy plays an important role in the implementation of government functions. One of the functions of the government under the constitution is to promote the general welfare and intellectual life of the nation. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the government's fiscal policies and budgetary allocations in order to improve the welfare of the community with a focus on poverty reduction, education, infrastructure and food security which is the number of pillars that must be achieved to meet the millennium development goals (MDGs) that has been agreed. The methodology used is descriptive analysis method accompanied by literature review and data analysis. Government effort on fiscal policy has been showed results with continued growth of the Indonesian economy, reduced the number of the poor, food security and increased education and infrastructure. This has resulted in improved community welfare that can be seen from the Human Development Index (HDI) which continues to improve. The Government should continue implementing pro-poor policy by continuing to prioritize fiscal policy and budget allocation for development activities.
PENGGUNAAN KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA PERMETHRIN DI DESA SELEMAN KECAMATAN TANJUNG AGUNG KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN Yahya, Yahya
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 3 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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The study was aimed to know community participation in the use of permethrin insecticidetreated nets which have been distributed to peoples since 2006. Observasional study conducted in Seleman village of Tanjung Agung, district of Muara Enim province of Soulth Sumatera. The research was carried out in April to November 2010, 70 respondents in this village was interviewed drawn by Simple Random Sampling Method. The result showed that most of people have nets which weredistributed in 2006 (82,9%). Only 32 respondent (45,7%) know about the goal of permethrin insecticidetreated nets distribution. The results showed that most of people owned bed nets are now a bed nets were distributed in 2006 (82.9%). Only 32 respondents (45.7%) who know the purpose of mosquito nets distributed, because most respondents have not get an explanation when nets were distributed (51.4%). There are many respondents who do not understand the difference between the permethrin insecticidetreated nets and the usual mosquito nets (57.1%). Although 95.52% used nets every day, but only54.29% who knows how to use. Generally, all family members used nets (58.20%). But only 65.7% respondents knowing how to wash nets, 78.26% of whom do not know how to wash nets. Most respondents nets drying in direct sunlight (76.09%). All respondents did not know about heating action nets (heat-assisted regeneration). Despite wearing a mosquito net, 65.72% of respondents also use anti-mosquito coils. To increase the society knowledge, they need explanation of the purpose of permethrin insecticide-treated nets distribution, how to use permethrin insecticide-treated nets, how to wash and who are the priorities of family to use permethrin insecticide-treated nets. In addition it should also be socialized about mosquito net heating (heat-assisted regeneration) in order to restored the effectiveness of the insecticide on the nets.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU DI PUSKESMAS KOTO KATIK KOTA PADANG PANJANG (SUMATERA BARAT) Media, Yulfira
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 3 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) Paru is still one of the major health problems in West Sumatera. Research knowledge, attitudes and behavior associated with pulmonary TB have been conducted in health centers Katiak Koto, city of Padang Panjang in 2012. The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge, attitudes and behavior associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. Research is conducted with a qualitative approach, data collection was done through indepth interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with several informants such community leaders, patients, traditional health provider, and caders. The results showed that their knowledge of TB disease is relatively good. However, some other people still think that the cause of pulmonary TB disease wasrelated to things that are supernatural / magic and because of heredity. The perception that most people who experienced disease is the common cold, it affects the appearance of a lack of caring from the community to the effect that can be caused by pulmonary TB disease. Behavior and awareness of some people to check their sputum and use of health care facilities are still lacking, because they are ashamed and afraid sentenced to suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis.
PRIORITAS WILAYAH BERDASAR FAKTOR KONTEKTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI SUMATERA SELATAN Retnaningsih, Ekowati
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 3 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Public Health Development in Indonesia has been measured by Public Health Development Index (PHDI). This index uses 24 health indicator base on health community survey and it is available to know the effectiveness health program in a region area or district. The aim of this study was to know the priority district in South Sumatera that has relation with PHDI. Design of the study was ecology study and cross sectional design. The result of the study shaws that there were two district as first priority district to do intervention for improving health access, education level, and reduce the poor proportion in their area. The district means were Musi Rawas and OKI.
KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM SEKOLAH GRATIS (PSG) DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP AKSES LAYANAN MEMPEROLEH PENDIDIKAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Marzuki, Ervan
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 3 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

The government has made an effort to expand the access and the even distribution of the education and kept increasing the participation of the education and decreasing the discrepancy of the education level among the societies. The government of the Province of South Sumatera is the first province in Indonesia which has been performing the policy of the Free School Program. The aim of the Free School Program is for all school from Elementary School/ Islamic Elementary School till Senior High School weather state or private schools. The evaluation for the implementation of the policy needs doing to know the effectively of the policy. This research was done to analyze the retrospective policy which has orientation for the policy application (application oriented analysis) which has existed. They type of the research is the evaluation of the existed policy to arrange or complete the policy in the future. The research used the quantitative approachability which was done at the level of institution or community. The result of the research has shown that the program of the free school in South Sumatera Province which was begun at the year of 2009 has been able to increase the expansion of the access to get the education service. It was shown by the increasing of APK and APM and decreasing of DO numbers. Nevertheless, the monitoring and evaluating for the implementation of this program needs doing to guarantee the effectively of the activity.

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