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Oktaf Juairiyah
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jurnalpptksumsel@gmail.com
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+6285268675705
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jurnalpptksumsel@gmail.com
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Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Prov. Sumsel
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Kota palembang,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN
ISSN : 19785879     EISSN : 26218119     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46774
The purpose of this Journal Publication is to provide space to publish critical thinking on the results of original research, as well as conceptual opinions from academics, researchers, and also support those who have never discussed about other media.This Journal Scope of Economics, Health, Education, Natural Resources, Environment, Technology and Agriculture.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 517 Documents
DINAMIKA KEPEMIMPINAN KOLEKTIF PESANTREN SEBAGAI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SUMATERA SELATAN Isnaini, Muhammad
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

The development of schools requires the involvement of a number of the scholars, intellectuals, scientists and society itself. Because the challenges facing schools in the future is very heavy, so its position in the future not only determined Leadership chaplain, but also society at large, called the collective leadership. The elements that can be used as a power movement collective leadership in the management of boarding in the future. First, social relations, namely the negative prejudices of society are based on facts, second, accommodating attitude that is a followup of building social relationships, to eliminate negative prejudices of society, the third, the social relationships built with the chaplain pesantren leaders and public figures and leaders accommodative stance boarding schools to foster understanding and mutual understanding of the chaplain and community leaders, the fourth, a sense of belonging (sense of belonging) and a sense of responsibility (sense of responsibility). fifth, rationality and objectivity that is the application of collective leadership and boarding policy does not depend on individuals, but depending on the institution-system equipped with a mechanism.
KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI KOTA BATURAJA Sari, Desi Kurnia; Taviv, Yulian
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Background: High risk teenage sexual behavior has become a problem of the community. Negative impact of such behavior is fatal for the future of teenagers and quality of future generation. Parents' communication has a major role in teenage sexual behavior. Objective: To analyze role of parents' communication in the prevention of high risk teenage sexual behavior. Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. Data were obtained through indepth interview. Sampling used multi stage random sampling with as many as 250 respondents of grade III vocational school at Baturaja Municipality determined with proportional technique. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. Result: Parents' communication was associated with teenage sexual behavior. The prevalence of high risk teenage sexual behavior was 1.7 times higher (RP=1.7 CI 95%=1.13-3.83) in parents having poor communication. Parents' communication could predict the incidence of high risk teenage sexual behavior as much as 9.3% after being controlled with variable of age, religiousity, media and peer. The result of analysis through indepth interview with teenagers sexually active showed there was communication about sexuality between parents and teenagers that was less open, content of moral massage was not clear and method of delivery was inconvenient. Conclusion: Communication about sexuality given by parents and at early age had important role in preventing high risk teenage sexual behavior. Message of sexuality should be given moreoften and with good quality. Content of sexuality message should be emphasized on moral values, method on how to control sexual drive healthily and according to religious belief, more selective in choosing friends and avoiding exposure from media of pornography.
KONDISI KINI DAN PELUANG MENGEMBANGKAN DUKU Deroes, Kartini M.; Wijaya, Andi
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Duku germplasm source is South East Asia. Duku trees are mostly cultivated in Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Duku have been known by Indonesian community more than hundred years ago. Duku trees grown almost in all over provinces. There are an indication of increasing duku consumption among the society. In contrary, duku trees are still undercultivated. Mostly, duku trees are traditionally planted and existing trees are relatively old. Duku growers hardly apply good agricultural practices on their duku trees. Sometimes, harvesting time is shifted due to climate change, ie rainy season. In marketing duku fruits, growers have low bargaining position. In order to develop duku production and good marketing system, aiming to raise growers income, comprehensive-integrated long term research and development program should be done. The ultimate goal of the program should be included, production of high quality duku seedlings, development of cultivation methods (Good Agricultural Practices), development of harvest/postharvest technology (Good Handling Practices), and development of duku agribusinesssystem (SCM).
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN ANTENATAL DI SUMATERA SELATAN Mutahar, Rini
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Maternal death can generally be prevented if complications of pregnancy and other high-risk situation can be detected early. How early detection can be performed at antenatal care services by increasing coverage of antenatal care both K1 and K4. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the utilization of antenatal care (ANC) in South Sumatra. This study represents further analysis of the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2007 which uses cross sectional design. Analysis of data using multiple logistic regression. From the results, frequency of ANC quite as much as 58%, the completeness of the ANC of> 2 types of service, as much as 41.2% and most mothers do worse antenatal care (61.2%) 3. Women who experienced pregnancy complications are at risk from using the services of antenatal 2.59 times greater than in women who did not experience pregnancy complications after being controlled by variable residence, accompanied by husband antenatal care and age (95% CI 1:27 to 5:32). Mothers who are not accompanied her husband during the visit of the ANC has the advantage of risk antenatal care is almost 2 times greater than in women who accompanied her husband during the visit of the ANC. It is recommended to further improve the monitoring of village midwives towards antenatal care, not only in frequency but also on the completeness ANC ANC examination and improve counseling for pregnant women on antenatal care
MODEL PREDIKSI FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSI TB PARU KONTAK SERUMAH UNTUK PERENCANAAN PROGRAM DI KABUPATEN OKU PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2010 Retnaningsih, Ekowati; Taviv, Yulian; Yahya, Yahya
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model prediksi faktor resiko infeksi TB pada kontak serumah di Kabupaten OKU Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kuantitatif dengan pendekatan rancangan penelitian kros seksional (potong lintang). Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anggota keluarga yang tinggal serumah dengan penderita TB yang akses pelayanan kesehatan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara kuota sesuai dengan jumlah responden yang mampu dijangkau yaitu 100 orang. Disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi keluarga penderita TB Paru yang tertular mencapai 80%. Probabilitas seseorang beresiko terinfeksi TB adalah 0,94 bila memiliki status gizi kurang, tinggal di rumah yang padat, tidak melakukan pemeriksaan TB dan tingkat pendidikannya rendah (< SD).
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO PENULARAN HIV/AIDS DI KOTA MEDAN Simanjuntak, Erledis
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

HIV/AIDS is also a Global Health problem. In all Cauntries are being at risk by the spread of this deadly virus. Not only indevelopment Countries, but also in developing countries such as Indonesia, include in Medan City. Many risk factors of HIV/AIDS are : free sex (at risk), Injecting drug Use, Transmission by blood transfusion, and transmission from mother to child. Moreover the characteristic factors also contribute to the risk of transmission of HIV/AIDS, such as age, gender, occupation, and education. The Study design is Case Control, and 230 subjects (115 Case :115 Control). The Data retrieved from HIV/AIDS patients and Control of Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2010, the sample is domiciled in Medan City. Descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis (Chi-Square Test), and Multivariate (Logistic Regression test), with SPSS Program for Windos 17. Results show significant relationship with 95 % convidence interval for variable: Injecting Drug Use (P=0,000), free sex (at risk) (P=0,000), Age 15 – 24 years, Age 25-34 years, age 35- 44 years (P=0,000), Male sex (P=0,000), No Work, entrepreneur, privat employees (P= 0,000), primary school, junior high school (P=0,000), senior high school (P=0,001). The result of logistic regression test shows dominant risk factors wich transmission HIV/AIDS in Medan City are : Injecting Drug Use (OR=66,551), free sex (at risk) (OR=25,419), Low education (OR=2,653), No Work (OR= 2,288).
PROFIL KANDUNGAN KIMIA DAN POTENSI TUMBUHAN MANGGIS HUTAN (Garcinia Bancana Miq.) SEBAGAI SUMBER SENYAWA ANTIOKSIDAN Muharni, Muharni
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Garcinia bancana belonging to the Guttiferae family,in Indonesia this plant is locally named manggis hutan. In order to our profile of chemical compounds and biology activity of Garcinia plants which found in Indonesia six compounds from the stem bark and two compound from the leaves were isolated of Garcinia bancana. Isolated by chromatography technique and The structure of these compound were determined base on spectroscopic data including UV, IR, NMR 1-D and 2-D. Based on spectroscopy data the eight compounds are 1,5-dihydroxy-3,6- dimethoxy-2,7-di-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthone (1), 1,4,6-trihydroxy,3-methoxy,5-(3methylbut-2- enyl)xanthone (2), isoxanthochymol (3), (-)-epicathechin (4), β-amyrin (5), 1,5-dihydroxy-6’,6’- dimehylpyrano (2’, 3’: 2,3) xanthone (6). lupeol (7) and apygenin (8). All compound were determined antioxidant activity by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH). Three compounds of isoxanthochymol (3).(-)-epicathechin (4) and 1,5-dihydroxy-6’,6’-dimehylpyrano (2’, 3’: 2,3) xanthone (6) showed the active antioxidant with IC50 value of 9.8 ; 8.1; and 68 μg/mL respectively
HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN CAMBAI KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2010 Oktaviani, Della; Fajar, Nur Alam; Purba, Imelda G
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA), merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan utama pada balita di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah yang meliputi atap, lantai, dinding, ventilasi, luas lantai, kepadatan hunian,tempat pembuangan sampah serta perilaku keluarga (pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga) dengan kejadian ISPA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Mei 2010 di Kelurahan Cambai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Subjek yang diteliti yaitu seluruh rumah yang di dalamnya terdapat balita berusia nol sampai lima tahun dengan besar sampel 82 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga (p= 0,049), atap (p=0,010), lantai (p=0,001), ventilasi rumah (p=0,009), luas lantai dan kepadatan hunian rumah (p=0,032) dengan kejadian ISPA, sedangkan dinding rumah (p=0,299), dan tempat pembuangan sampah (p=0,068) tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian ISPA pada balita selain dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga juga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik rumah (atap, lantai, ventilasi, luas lantai dan kepadatan penghuni rumah). Saran yang diajukan untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi kejadian ISPA pada balita adalah perlunya peningkatan perilaku hidup sehat seperti tidak merokok baik dalam lingkungan keluarga maupun bermasyarakat dan peningkatan kegiatan penyuluhan oleh petugas kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai syarat rumah sehat sehingga tindakan pencegahan dapat dilakukan.
HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL DAN MODAL MANUSIA DENGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG BATU KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Hakim, Nukmal; Malini, Henny; Oktarina, Selly
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Relationship of Social Capital and Human Capital with rubber Farmer Income in the District of Tanjung Batu Ogan Ilir, the purpose of this study is to analyze how much Social Capital and Human Capital owned rubber farmers and farmer income Counting Rubber, and analyze the relationship between human capital and social capital Rubber farmers with income and identify the efforts made by rubber farmers in the district of Tanjung Batu in Ogan Ilir enhance Social Capital and Human Capital. The research method used in this study is a survey method. Social capital is owned by farmers in the village of Tanjung Batu rubber is set at 45.57 which is in the criteria are and Human Capital owned by farmer rubber is set at 14.36 which is also located on the stage or the criteria are. Average farm incomes rubber rubber farmers in the village of Tanjung Batu this is Rp. 32,305,181.41 per hectare per year and an average total income 35,051,848.07 per year. Correlation test by using Spearman correlation test showed that there is no relationship between social capital rubber farmers with incomes of farmers in the village of Tanjung Batu Tanjung Batu subdistrict Ogan Ilir, meaning that the higher the social capital of farmers will not affect farmers' income so anything and vice versa. Correlation test using Sperarman correlation test also showed that there was no relationship between the human capital with income levels of rubber farmers in the village of Tanjung Batu Ogan Ilir. Efforts being made to increase social capital by increasing social interaction with the local environmental community and the outside environment so that it will obtain useful inputs and efforts to enhance human capital is to diligently follow the training and the courses that are useful for their lives, always maintain personal hygiene and the environment.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN EKONOMI DAN OPTIMASI FORMULASI PEMPEK LENJER SKALA INDUSTRI Karneta, Railia
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Pempek is a kind of traditional food for South Sumatera people, which is potentially to be developed into large scale of industry if its technology meets standart procedure and consistent quality. Now a days, current pempek activity has adjusted its formula and technology to changes of the existing materials as well as their prices. The study investigated people’s perception on pempek taste, optimalized pempek’s formula, minimized material cost and analized it’s feasible enterpreneurship. Optimalization formula and minimization testing-using LINDO-Linier Programing Computer’s Program- shows that condition using 100 grams of pempek. Minimum cost of pempek’s material is Rp 2310,04,- per 100 grams pempek’s formula. The feasibility study shows that 1000 lenjer per day production is feasible for industry scale. NPV test shows positive, IRR higher than current interest and Net B/C ration more than 1, PBP 1,69 per year and BEP 32,60 %. Sensitivity test to the increasing of costs and decreasing of return to 15 percent, pempek activity is still feasible to be done.

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