JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Jurnal Ilmiah Simantek is refereed and peer reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles in Engineering & Technology, Mathematics, Management, Medical Sciences, Medicine, Social Science, Education, Agriculture, Geography, Advertising, Accounting & Finance, Botany, Business Research, Chemistry, Commerce, Computer Application, Consumer Behaviour & Relationship Management, Corporate Governance, Earth Sciences, Economics, E-commerce, Bioscience, Entrepreneurship, Fisheries, History, Human Resources Management, Information Technology, Library Science, International Business, Law / Criminology, Life Sciences, Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Performing Arts, Physics, Psychology, Health Care, Fine Art, Industrial Relations, Architecture, Marketing communication, Marketing Management, Microbiology, Nursing / Pharmacy, Nutraceuticals, Physical Education, Philosophy, Political Sciences, Psychology, Population Studies, Selling and Marketing techniques, Strategic Management, Total Quality Management Training and Development, Sociology, English, Veterinary Sciences, Apiology, Arachnology, Arthropodology, Cetology, Conchology, Mosquito Taxonomical Studies, Vector (Mosquito) Biology, Vector Ecology, Prevention and Control of Mosquito/Vector-Borne Diseases, Vector Competence of Vector-Borne Diseases, Renewable Energy, Biopesticides/Botanical Insecticides in Vector Control and Management, Biological Control of Vector Mosquitoes, Vectors “Parasite Interaction, Epidemiology, Parasitology, Surveillance and Control Technology of Vectors, Applied Fields of Mosquito Research, Entomology, Helminthology, Herpetology, Ichthyology, Malacology, Myrmecology, Nematology, Neuroethology, Ornithology, Paleozoology, Planktology, Primatology, Zooarchaeology, Zoosemiotics, Vector Molecular Biology, Molecular Endocrinology, Parasitology and Immunobiology, etc.
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<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN MALARIA DI PUSKESMAS SIABU KECAMATAN SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[MIFTAH KHOIRIAH]]>;
<![CDATA[NURFADLY NURFADLY]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Malaria is a disease caused by Plasmodium which is transmitted through female Anophelesmosquitoes as a vector. Malaria is still a public health problem in the world, including Indonesia, with high morbidity and mortality rates. The characteristics of malaria patients can be seen based on age, sex, occupation, level of education, and type of Plasmodium. To determine the characteristics of malaria patients at the Siabu Public Health Center, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal District in 2019. This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional method. The population in this study was all patient data who were diagnosed with malaria at the Siabu Public Health Center, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal District in 2019. The sampling technique used the total sampling method. Retrieval of research data by taking all medical record data of malaria patients at the Siabu Public Health Center, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal District in 2019. The results of this study obtained 174 people diagnosed with malaria in 2019. The highest age group was aged <20 years, as many as 81 people ( 46.6%). Most of the sexes in malaria patients were male as many as 108 people (62.1%). Most jobs for malaria patients are farmers, as many as 68 people (39.1%). The highest level of education among malaria patients is SD, amounting to 102 people (58.6%). The most Plasmodium type in malaria patients was Plasmodium falciparum as much as 132 (75.8%). Malaria patients at the Siabu Public Health Center, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal District, in 2019, were mostly found at <20 years old, most of the sexes were men, the most occupations were farmers, the highest education level was elementary school, the most Plasmodium type was Plasmodium falcifarum.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP MAHASISWA 2018 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA TENTANG PERASAN BAWANG PUTIH (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) DALAM MENGOBATI ACNE VULGARIS ]]>
<![CDATA[DWI WINDI ASTUTI]]>;
<![CDATA[YENITA YENITA]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[One of the compounds contained in garlic is allicin. Pharmacologically, allicin has antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Allicin found in garlic is formed from organosulfur compounds, namely gamma-glutamyl-s-allyl-cysteine and sally-L-cysteine sulfoxides through enzymatic reactions with the help of the enzyme allinase. As an antibacterial Allisin works by changing the features of proteins, lipids and polysaccharides on the membrane. bacterial cells. that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of 2018 students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra regarding the juice of garlic (Allium Sativum L.) in treating acne vulgaris. The research design used is descriptive research with a cross-sectional research design where each research subject is only observed once by distributing questionnaires through the google form application. Furthermore, the results are tabulated and the data is processed using Chi-square. The results of the level of knowledge of garlic juice in treating acne vulgaris in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra Batch 2018 where sufficient knowledge is 78 people (75.7%), good knowledge 13 people (12.6%), and less knowledge 12 people 11.7%), while the results of attitudes where positive attitudes are 43 people (41,7%), and negative attitudes are 60 people (58,3%). The results of the knowledge and attitude test were analyzed by Chi-square with a value of p = 0.000 (P <0.05). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards garlic juice in treating acne vulgaris in 2018 students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PESERTA PROLANIS DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 YANG MENGGUNAKAN MASKER DAN HAND SANITIZER SELAMA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI KLINIK IMAN MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[BELLA DWI FITRI]]>;
<![CDATA[SHAHRUL RAHMAN]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[COVID-19 is a pandemic outbreak that emerged in December 2019. This virus can transmit through droplets from sufferers. For this reason, it is necessary to be vigilant by complying with early precautions for the transmission of the COVID-19 virus, namely by using masks and hand sanitizers. Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a comorbid disease which is one of the risk factors for contracting COVID-19 and is very susceptible to occur in elderly sufferers. PROLANIS is a program that educates people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. To determine the level of compliance of PROLANIS Diabetes Mellitus type 2 participants who use masks and hand sanitizers during the COVID-19 pandemic at the IMAN Medan Clinic.This type of research is a descriptive study with a case control design, namely a study using the case group and the control group. By taking the sample using consecutive sampling where the sample selection by determining the subjects who meet the research criteria are included in the study until a certain time, so that the number of respondents can be fulfilled. The results showed that adherence was higher in using Maker and Hand Sanitizer in the PROLANIS group and the Control group more in the female sex than the male gender. Based on the level of education, high adherence is obtained at the high school level, this is because education> 9 years is much more obedient 75.0% compared to <9 years 40.5%. High adherence in the control group adherence to using masks and the use of Hand Santizer at the age of 20-39 more. Meanwhile, the PROLANIS participants were more obedient to using masks and using Hand Sanitizers at the age of 61-70 years. The PROLANIS program is very useful for elderly participants who have comorbid diseases to educate them about complying with health protocols.]]>
<![CDATA[PREVALENSI 10 PENYAKIT TERBANYAK PADA PEKERJA PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DI RUMAH SAKIT TANDUN PT. NUSA LIMA MEDIKA PROVINSI RIAU ]]>
<![CDATA[DANDI NOVTIARDI]]>;
<![CDATA[ANCE ROSLINA]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Riau Province is an archipelago with an area of 87,023.7 km2 and is the province with the second largest area on the island of Sumatra after South Sumatra Province. It has an area of 2.7 million hectares of oil palm plantations, which is part of Indonesia's oil palm plantation area of 14.3 million hectares. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V has fields of work, including field workers, factory workers, office employees, and others. Tandun Hospital PT Nusa Lima Medika is a facility prepared by PT Perkebuan V as an employee facility to create occupational safety and health. To determine the prevalence of 10 diseases in oil palm plantation workers at Tandun Hospital PT Nusa V Medik.This study used descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design method of data collection using total sampling technique. The population in this study were all medical records of oil palm plantation workers at Tandun Hospital PT. Nusa Lima Medika based on the criteria to be studied. This study showed that the results seen from the age range of 41-50 years were the highest results, namely 592 patients, the second was in the 31-40 age range, which was 253 patients, and the last was the 20-30 age range, which was as many as 80 patients by showing the prevalence of different diseases in each age, gender and field of work owned by each patient. The highest prevalence of 10 diseases among oil palm workers at Tandun Hospital PT. Nusa Lima Medika Riau Province.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA MAHASISWA FK UMSU ANGKATAN 2018 DI MASA PANDEMI ]]>
<![CDATA[RAFLESEPTIAWAN IRSYAD AUFA]]>;
<![CDATA[ROBITAH ASFUR]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Physical activity is the expenditure of energy produced by muscles. Weight gain is an increase in body mass. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and weight gain in FK UMSU students class of 2018. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research sample amounted to 99 FK UMSU students class of 2018 who were taken by simple random sampling method. This study was tested with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Overall, the results showed that the dominant picture of student physical activity was low physical activity (83%). Then the dominant body weight picture is a fixed body weight (57%). There is no relationship between physical activity and weight gain in FK UMSU students class of 2018 during the pandemic.]]>
<![CDATA[SINDROM WAARDENBURG DISERTAI MIKROPENIS ]]>
<![CDATA[MOHAMMAD BHERBUDI WICAKSONO]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Pediatric patients with Waardenburg syndrome and micropenis face quality of life issues and disease morbidity. Interventions and regular monitoring are needed to improve the child's quality of life. A 14-year-old boy, diagnosed with Waardenburg syndrome since the age of 12 based on clinical findings of blue right iris, hypopigmentation in the thoracic region, testicular undesensus, micropenis, port wine stain on the forehead and occipital region, and hearing loss. The patient had not visited the hospital for 8 years. At the age of 8 years (in 2008) a BERA examination was performed with the results of abnormal AS and AD hearing threshold values, corresponding to severe hearing loss with damage to N.VIII (severe deafness), abdominal ultrasound showed UDT sinistra, no testicular images were seen in the bilateral scrotum, bilateral inguinal, pelvis, to the middle abdomen Observation and intervention were carried out to determine the course of Waardenburg Syndrome and micropenis. Intervention of hearing correction with hearing aids and testosterone hormone injection for once every 3 weeks in 3 months starting from February 2017 to April 2017. The injection was given intra muscularly 25 mg in the gluteus area, side effects of action, side effects of therapy and improving quality of life. The patient's condition at the beginning of observation, has been diagnosed with waardenburg syndrome and micropenis, with secondary sex development in Tanner 1, child PedsQL 42, IQ 75, speech sound disorder, not confident, good nutrition. The results of intervention and monitoring for 18 months were hearing aid fitting, testosterone hormone therapy, Tanner scale 3, IQ 92 speech sound disorder improved, good nutrition, and improved quality of life. This can be achieved due to good therapy compliance from patients and families.Intervention and continuous routine observation are important in improving the lives of patients with Waardenburg syndrome and micropenis.]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA UMSU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[AHWANI ANNISA SIAGIAN]]>;
<![CDATA[SITI MASLIANA SIREGAR]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[COVID-19 is a disease caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2. The spread of COVID-19 also varies from droplets and now through airborne. And the importance of preventing COVID-19 for the community is increased, especially students because students must provide information to the wider community.To determine the level of knowledge of UMSU students about COVID-19 prevention. This research is a cross-sectional study. The research sample was taken using the cluster random sampling method, totaling 369 people. The hypothesis was tested using a questionnaire on the level of knowledge of COVID-19 prevention. The results show that there are 94% (346 people) of respondents who have good knowledge about COVID-19. The results also show that there are 6% (23 people) of respondents who have poor knowledge about COVID-19 prevention. UMSU students have a good level of knowledge about COVID-19 prevention.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMBINAAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR OLEH PENGAWAS SEKOLAH MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS DI SD BINAAN KECAMATAN PADANG UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[YUHELMI YUHELMI]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 6 No 4 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kurikulum Merdeka hadir untuk menyempurnakan implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Pemahaman guru dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka masih dalam kategori cukup, dan perlu adanya pengembangan. guru yang belum memahami secara keseluruhan mengenai kurikulum merdeka, perencanaan pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka belum maksimal dan evaluasi pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka belum memuaskan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS). Lokasi Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Binaan Kecamatan Padang Utara. Waktu Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester Januari-Juni tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian tindakan kepala sekolah adalah guru di SD Binaan Kecamatan Padang Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah melalui data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kuantitatif yang bersumber dari perolehan data observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya pembinaan melalui supervise klinis guru dapat lebih memahami mengenai kurikulum merdeka serta lebih mudah menerapkannya dalam sistem pembelajaran. 1) Pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka berupa perangkat pembelajaran sesuai dengan panduan pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka yaitu menganalisis capaian pembelajaran (CP). 2) Mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka yang diawali dengan pelaksanaan asesmen diagnostik, melaksanakan pembelajaran sesuai modul ajar yang berbasis projek baik, projek jangka pendek maupun projek jangka panjang, 3) melaksanakan penilaian atau evaluasi pembelajaran implementasi kurikulum merdeka diantaranya melaksanaan asesmen diagnostik, melaksanakan dan mengolah asesmen formatif dan sumatif serta melaporkan hasil belajar]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN LALAT DAN SANITASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA MASYARAKAT PENGOLAH IKAN ASIN DI KELURAHAN HAJORAN KECAMATAN PANDAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[DEVI KRISTINA HUTAGALUNG]]>;
<![CDATA[TINAWATI NAINGGOLAN]]>;
<![CDATA[PUTRI SIREGAR]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Diarrhea is a condition when a person with a frequency of defecation (defecation) more than 3 (three) times a day with a soft or liquid stool consistency and can even be liquid only. According to research data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, every year 525,000 cases of death in the community are caused by diarrheal disease. Diarrhea can be caused by contaminated food and drink through disease vectors. Flies are one of the mechanical vectors of various diseases because flies spread disease agents that come from various surfaces and contaminate the food and drinks they live on or only transfer bacteria that are on the surface of their bodies. This study aims to determine the relationship between fly density and waste treatment with the incidence of diarrhea in salted fish processing communities in Hajoran Village, Pandan District, Central Tapanuli Regency in 2022. This research is an observational analytic research with a cross-sectional study approach. The data collection method uses a questionnaire given to respondents who have met the inclusion criteria and measures the level of fly density using a fly grill. The sample collection method used a total population technique of 72 family heads. Based on the analysis conducted using the chi-square method, the results showed that there was a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea with a value of p=0.042 (p<0.05), the relationship between basic sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05), and the relationship between the level of fly density and the incidence of diarrhea with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05). Based on these results, there is a relationship between the level of fly density, personal hygiene, and basic sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in the community.]]>
<![CDATA[THE LEVEL OF MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ABOUT GIVING VITAMIN A TO TODDLERS AT NOVI LINTAS TIMUR'S MIDWIFE CLINIC PANYABUNGAN DISTRICT, KOTA REGENCY CHRISTMAS MANDAILING YEAR 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[HELMI WARDAH NASUTION]]>;
<![CDATA[FERIKA DESI]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[According to the WHO (World Health Organization) among pre-school children, it is estimated that there are as many as 6-7 million new cases of xeropthalmia every year, approximately 10% of whom suffer corneal damage. Health problems in Indonesia risk Vitamin A deficiency (KVA) from the target number of 20 million toddlers. Prevalences of KVA based on a 1992 vitamin A survey showed xerapthalmia of 0.33%, but sublinically the prevalence of KVA ( serum retinol levels in the blood) in toddlers was 50%. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of maternal knowledge about giving vitamin A to toddlers. The research starts from January 2022 , What is descriptive by using primary data collected through questionnaires and this study is by random sampling with a population of 139 mothers and a sample of 58 people. This research was carried out at the Novi Lintas Timur midwife clinic, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022. From the results of this study, it was shown that the majority of mothers of toddlers who had a lack of knowledge level were 43 people (74%), the minority who were knowledgeable enough as many as 5 people (8%). It is hoped that mothers who have toddlers should pay more attention to giving vitamin A to their children because at this time there are still many mothers who do not understand the importance of vitamin A in toddlers.]]>
