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JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Published by LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26554429     DOI : -
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI, isrefereed and peer reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles in Engineering & Technology, Mathematics, Management, Medical Sciences, Medicine, Social Science, Education, Agriculture, Geography, Advertising, Accounting & Finance, Botany, Business Research, Chemistry, Commerce, Computer Application, Consumer Behaviour & Relationship Management, Corporate Governance, Earth Sciences, Economics, E-commerce, Bioscience, Entrepreneurship, Fisheries, History, Human Resources Management, Information Technology, Library Science, International Business, Law / Criminology, Life Sciences, Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Performing Arts, Physics, Psychology, Health Care, Fine Art, Industrial Relations, Architecture, Marketing communication, Marketing Management, Microbiology, Nursing / Pharmacy, Nutraceuticals, Physical Education, Philosophy, Political Sciences, Psychology, Population Studies, Selling and Marketing techniques, Strategic Management, Total Quality Management Training and Development, Sociology, English, Veterinary Sciences, Apiology, Arachnology, Arthropodology, Cetology, Conchology, Mosquito Taxonomical Studies, Vector (Mosquito) Biology, Vector Ecology, Prevention and Control of Mosquito/Vector-Borne Diseases, Vector Competence of Vector-Borne Diseases, Renewable Energy, Biopesticides/Botanical Insecticides in Vector Control and Management, Biological Control of Vector Mosquitoes, Vectors “Parasite Interaction, Epidemiology, Parasitology, Surveillance and Control Technology of Vectors, Applied Fields of Mosquito Research, Entomology, Helminthology, Herpetology, Ichthyology, Malacology, Myrmecology, Nematology, Neuroethology, Ornithology, Paleozoology, Planktology, Primatology, Zooarchaeology, Zoosemiotics, Vector Molecular Biology, Molecular Endocrinology, Parasitology and Immunobiology, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 431 Documents
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS POVIDONE IODINE 10% DAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN COCOR BEBEK (KALANCHOE PINNATA) TERHADAP LAMA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA TIKUS PUTIH (RATTUS NORVEGICUS L.) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR M. HATADI ARSYAD; ERY SUHAYMI
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Burns are a form of trauma to the skin or other tissues caused by heat, ultraviolet radiation, electromagnetic energy, electricshock or contact with hazardous chemicals. Burns often have adverse effects on humans both physically and psychologically.The process of healing burns includes the phases of hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue remodeling.Povidone iodine has strong antimicrobial properties. The criteria that must be met for a good dressing is to maintain highhumidity between the wound and dressing. Kalanchoe pinnata are rich in flavonoids, bufadienolides, and saponins. To findout the effectiveness of 10% povidone iodine and ethanol extract of Kalanchoe pinnata on the healing time of burns in Rattusnorvegicus L. This study is a true experimental study with a post test controlled group design. In terms of the average rate ofhealing of burns, povidone iodine 10% has the fastest time of 7 days followed by ethanol extract of Kalanchoe pinnata 11days and control 12 days. In terms of effectiveness, povidone iodine is 10% more effective than ethanol extract of Kalanchoepinnata and controls in healing burns. Povidone iodine is 10% more effective than ethanol extract of Kalanchoe pinnata inhealing burns in Rattus norvegicus L. Ethanol extract of Kalanchoe pinnata can be considered as an alternative to healingburns.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN PROPORSI INFEKSI PEDICULUS HUMANUS CAPITIS PADA SISWA - SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR MUHAMMADIYAH 1 DI KOTA MEDAN SAUBISSABRI SYARBAINI; HEMMA YULFI
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Pediculosis capitis is a cosmopolitan disease that can be found in all level of society, which is caused by lice infestation.Pediculus humanus var. capitis which belongs to the family Pediculidae is one of the causes of hair and head disorders. Thisdisease needs attention because it often attacks children. Pediculosis is still a health problem that needs attention becausethe number of events is so varied and is supported by various risk factors such as cleanliness of the scalp and hair.Todetermine the relationship of risk factors for head lice infestation among students of Muhammadiyah 1 Primary School in Medan.This is a descriptive analytic study, using cross sectional design. Data was obtained by filling out the questionnaire andundertook physical examination from 232 samples, after which were analyzed using statistical test. Statitiscal test resultsshowed an association between the proportion of pediculosis capitis infections with risk factors including hair length(p = 0.001), hair type (p = 0.001), hair washing frequency (P = 0.001), hair cut frequency (p = 0.001) and use of shampoo(p = 0.024). Hair type is more dominant than pediculosis infection (SE = 7.8%). There is a relationship between risk factorsand the proportion of pediculosis capitis in school children.
PERBEDAAN SKOR SINO NASAL OUTCOME TEST 22 SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERAPI LARUTAN HIPERTONIK DAN ISOTONIK PADA PASIEN RINOSINUSITIS KRONIS LISTI SURYANI; SITI MASLIANI SIREGAR
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Chronic rhinosinusitis has a high prevalence in the world community. According to the European Position Paper onRhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2012 (EPOS) which is as much as 10.9% with geographical variations of chronicrhinosinusitis significantly reduces the quality of life of patients due to symptoms that usually appear. For chronic diseasessuch as rhinosinusitis, the quality of life of sufferers is important in monitoring the severity of the disease. Studies show thatmore than 75% of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis have a poor quality of life according to the severity of rhinosinusitis.The recommended therapy for the European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2012 (EPOS 2012) forchronic rhinosinusitis is nasal washers. Researchers are interested in seeing differences SNOT score of 22 before and afteradministration of hypertonic and isotonic solutions of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. This study aims to determinedifferences in sino nasal outcome test scores 22 before and after administration of hypertonic and isotonic solutions inpatients with chronic rhinosinusitis. This study uses a purely experimental method with a Randomized Control Trial Pre andPost Test Design. The study population was all patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Overall, for two weeks of therapy, 20hypertonic respondents were found, out of 20 of them with good quality of life while 20 isotonic respondents, 19 with goodquality of life and 1 with poor quality of life based on McNemar test results, p value = 0,000 < 0.05, it is concluded that thereis a significant difference between the administration of live washing hypertonic and isotonic solutions. Hypertonic andisotonic saline solution is effective in reducing the level of clinical symptoms complaints of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.
PERBEDAAN TRANSPOR MUKOSILIAR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERAPI LARUTAN HIPERTONIK DAN ISOTONIK PADA PASIEN RINOSINUSITIS KRONIK RISFA INDRISEFANI; SITI MASLIANA SIREGAR
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Nasal and paranasal sinus inflammation can interfere with the function of mucociliary transport which is a local defensemechanism of the nose and paranasal sinuses. The use of hypertonic and isotonic solutions as nasal wash therapy inchronic rhinosinusitis is still controversial. This study aims to find out the differences of mucociliary transport before and aftertherapy of hypertonic and isotonic solutions in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. This was a pure experimental study withrandomized control trial pre and post designs. Data is processed using the SPSS Mann-Whitney test. The results showedthat differences in mucociliary transport before and after therapy of hypertonic and isotonic solutions in patients with chronicrhinosinusitis showed a p value of 0.001 (p <0.05). There is a difference in mucociliary transport time before and afterhypertonic solution therapy with a greater decrease in time than isotonic solution in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS WITH THE LEVELS OF INDEPENDENCE IN CONDUCTING ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING IN CANDIDATES OF ELDERLY HAJI HAJI IN KBIH KODAM I BUKIT BARISAN, MEDAN CITY RIZKY ADITYAS WARA; ELMAN BOY S
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Decreased cognitive function in the elderly is the biggest cause of the inability to perform normal daily activities, and is alsothe most common reason that causes dependence on others to care for themselves (care dependence) in the elderly.Knowledge or cognitive is needed to meet the needs of the elderly and attitudes can also influence the behavior of theelderly in self-sufficiency in meeting the needs of daily activities. To determine the relationship of cognitive function with thelevel of independence in carrying out activity of daily living in elderly pilgrims at KBIH Kodam 1 Bukit Barisan, Medan City.The design of this study was non-experimental using a correlative analytic method with a cross sectional approach. Samplingwas done by purposive sampling. Data collection was taken through interviews using the Barthel index questionnaire andMMSE. Based on the results of the analysis test using the Chi Square test, a p value of 0.001 (p <0.05) means that there is asignificant relationship between cognitive function and the level of independence in performing ADL on the Prospective ElderPilgrims in KBIH Kodam 1 Bukit Barisan, Medan City. And based on the pearson correlation test obtained r = 0.721, whichmeans it has a strong relationship between cognitive function and the level of independence in conducting ADL on theProspective Elder Pilgrims at KBIH Kodam 1 Bukit Barisan, Medan City. There is a relationship between cognitive functionand the level of independence in carrying out activity of daily living on prospective elderly pilgrims at KBIH Kodam 1 BukitBarisan, Medan City.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBIOTIK EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (AVERRHOA BILIMBI L.) DAN EKSTRAK HABATUSSAUDA (NIGELLA SATIVA L.) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT MENCIT JANTAN (MUS MUSCULUS L.) YANG TERINFEKSI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS SECARA IN VIVO SARAH RAISAH ZEIN HARAHAP; YENITA .
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Each person will experience several types of infections, one of which is a skin infection caused by the bacteriumStaphylococcus aureus, because this bacterium is the main pathogen for humans. Excessive use of antibiotics in thetreatment of infections can cause bacterial resistance because the uncontrolled us of antibiotics will increase resistance tobacteria that were previously sensitive.Starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) contain flavonoid and triterpenoid compositionsthat can cure the special bacterial disease Staphylococcus aureus available on skin. Besides starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)can also use habatussdauda (Nigella sativa L.) which contains bioactive thymoquinone, oleic acid, linoleic acid and saponinsto enhance the body immune system and anti-inflammator. To determine the effectiveness of antibiotic extract of starfruit leafextract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) with habatussauda extract (Nigella sativa L.) on wound healing in male mice (Mus musculus L.)infected with Staphylococcus aureus. Experimental research with Pre-test and Post test design with Control Group Designmethod. Starfruit leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) with the lowest dose can reduce the length of the wound significantlycompared to habatussauda (Nigella sativa L.) extract. Starfruit leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) with a dose of 200mg/kgBB/day more effectively can heal the length of the cut.
EFEKTIVITAS SELF ASSESSMENT PADA TUTORIAL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ARMAN MAULANA; DESI ISNAYANTI
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Self-assessment of abilities in the learning process has the benefit of knowing one's own strengths and weaknesses. Thisstudy aims to determine the effectiveness of self assessment on PBL (problem based learning) tutorials. The PBL Tutorial isa Small Group Discussion that studies about existing disease problems. Method: this research method is an experimentalmethod. Sampling was done by total sampling and divided into intervention groups and control groups. The results showedthat there were significant differences in the pretest and posttest scores in the intervention and control groups, in the averagevalue of the intervention and control group tutorials with significance, in the posttest scores between the two groups with pvalues <0.05. Thus there is the effectiveness of self assessment in the PBL tutorial. The results of self assessment aregood if students know the weaknesses and strengths in the learning process. Self assessment succeeded in increasingstudent learning motivation so that it showed satisfying student learning achievements.
PERBEDAAN POLA BAKTERI PADA PASIEN RINOSINUSITIS KRONIK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERAPI LARUTAN HIPERTONIK DAN ISOTONIK MIFTAHUL JANNAH; SITI MASLIANA SIREGAR
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common condition that is defined as inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Patients withchronic rhinosinusitis experience at least two or more of the following symptoms experienced for 2 weeks. These symptomsinclude nasal congestion, runny nose, pain or pressure in the face, reduced sense of smell (hyposmia). The purpose of thisstudy was to determine differences in bacterial culture before and after administration of hypertonic and isotonic solutions inpatients with chronic rhinosinusitis. This type of research is a purely experimental study with a Rendomized Trial Pre andPost Desaign research design. Based on the results of the analysis test chi square p value was 0.001 which stated that therewas a significant difference between isotonic and hyperonic solutions. There are differences in bacterial culture before andafter hypertonic and isotonic solutions in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP INDEKS PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA REYNA CINTIYA; HEMMA YULFI
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Learning style is a consistent way carried out by someone in capturing stimulus or information, how to remember, think andsolving problems.Learning achievement is a very important indicator to measure a person's success in learning.The study aims to discover the influence of learning styles on the academic achievement index of FK UMSU students.Analysis observational with cross-sectional approach. The respondents were 122 respondents taken by simple randomsampling and slovin formula. The data were analyzed by using Kruskal-Wallis Test, with significant value p < 0.05. StudentsGPA with a cum laude predicate with auditory learning styles 7(5.7%), GPA very satisfactory predicate with auditory learningstyle 65 (53.3%), GPA satisfactory predicate with auditory learning style 46 (37.7%), and no predicate with visual auditorylearning style 4(3.3%). The result of Chi-Square t-test obtained p=0.24. The study shows no correlation between learningstyles and academic achievement index of UMSU medical students.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PRA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS SANGKUNUR TAHUN 2019 RAHMAH JULIANI SIREGAR
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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The type of research used is analytic study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all prehypertensionsuffering as many as 55 people. The sample is the entire population number used as the sample that is asmuch as 55 people. Data were obtained from Puskesmas Sangkunur and through interview result using questionnaire. Theresults showed statistical test results of independent variables eating habits obtained means there is a significant influence ofindependent variables with the dependent variable. Physical activity obtained Sig value means there is a significant influenceindependent variables with dependent. Smoking habits obtained means there is a significant influence independentvariables with dependent. Gender obtained indigo means there is no significant influence of independent variable withdependent. Variables that affect the incidence of hypertension. Based on the results of the study concluded there is alifestyle influence on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly and expected the patient is able to maintain a healthylifestyle so as to further improve the health status.