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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian
ISSN : 02164418     EISSN : 25410822     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21082
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal ini memuat tinjauan (review) mengenai hasil-hasil penelitian pertanian pangan hortiikultura, perkebunan, peternakan, dan veteriner yang telah diterbitkan, dikaitkan dengan teori, evaluasi hasil penelitian dan atau ketentuan kebijakan, yang ditujukan kepada pengguna meliputi pengambil kebijakan, praktisi, akademisi, penyuluh, mahasiswa dan pengguna umum lainnya. Pembahasan dilakukan secara komprehensif serta bertujuan memberi informasi tentang perkembangan teknologi pertanian di Indonesia, pemanfaatan, permasalahan dan solusinya. Ruang lingkupnya bahasan meliputi bidang ilmu: pemuliaan, bioteknologi perbenihan, agronomi, ekofisiologi, hama dan penyakit, pascapanen, pengolahan hasil pertanian, alsitan, sosial ekonomi, sistem usaha tani, mikro biologi tanah, iklim, pengairan, kesuburan, pakan dan nutrisi ternak, integrasi tanaman-ternak, mikrobiologi hasil panen, konservasi lahan.
Articles 221 Documents
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PROSPEK PERAKITAN PADI TIPE BARU DI INDONESIA Buang Abdullah; Soewito Tjokrowidjojo; Sularjo Sularjo
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Vol 27, No 1 (2008): Maret, 2008
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jp3.v27n1.2008.p1-9

Abstract

Development and prospect of new plant type of rice in IndonesiaNew plant type of rice (NPT) has higher yield potential than that of existing high-yielding varieties. Therefore, it is urgent to develop rice varieties having high yield potential to increase rice yield and production. Development of NPT in Indonesia has been started in 1995. Four NPT varieties were released, namely Cimelati (2001) , Gilirang (2002) , Ciapus (2003) , and Fatmawati (2003) . However, those varieties still have disadvantages, such as few tillers and high sterility, and consequently their yield potential are not as high as proposed. NPT which is suitable to Indonesia as a tropical country and pest and disease are still major problem, should have short and sturdy stems(80-100 cm), 12–18 tillers, 150–250 grains/panicle, 85–95% filled grain, weight of 1,000 grains 25-26 g, early maturity (110–120 days) , erect, thick, dark green and have V form leaves, 2-3 leaves stay-green at filing grain stage, long-deep root system, resistant to major pests and diseases, slender grains, and good grain and cooking quality. NPT having those characters could yield 9–13 t/ha and more stable in productivity. In 2001, the NPT development has being intensified by utilizing various gene sources from indica, japonica, and wild species of rice. A number of advanced lines have been produced having better characters than that of NPT varieties released such as better grain filling and resistance against major insects and diseases. Since 2004, recurrent selection and anther culture methods have been implemented to harness NPT development. Elit lines having high yield potential have been produced by using these methods.Keywords: Rice, selection, yield, anther culture, double haploid