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EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi

ekotonia
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Published by Universitas Bangka Belitung

ISSN : "2443239 EISSN : 27224171 DOI : https://doi.org/10.33019/ekotonia.v3i1

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi, accept articles in Indonesia and English by covering several topics of biological studies such as botany, zoology, and microbiology. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: plant growth; reproduction; metabolism; plant development; plant evolution; comparative anatomy; animal psychology; molecular biology; ethology; behavioral ecology; evolutionary biology; taxonomy; paleontology; bacteria; fungi; microscopic algae; protozoa; archaea and etc.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 83 Documents

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PENGELOLAAN AGROEKOSISTEM DENGAN PENDEKATAN ETNOEKOLOGI DI KECAMATAN NAMANG, BANGKA TENGAH Fellica Fellica; Budi Afriyansyah; Gunawan Gunawan
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Ekotonia: Journal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Agroecosystem is form of ecosystem that is man-made.It is a part of ethnoecology as a way for traditional society to cultivate their land for agricultural purposes. The people of Namang Subdistrict has long applied their ancestors tradisional ecology knowledge in culvating their rice fields and gardens. Exploring this knowledge and surpassing it would be beneficial to humankind. To collect the data, the present writer conducted field observation and interview by using snowball sampling method and scientific study. Namang society cultivates rice fields and gardens based on traditional knowladge. Farmer’s rice agroecocystems believe in the moon and the to plant rice is very influential on natural conditions, because nature for them greatly influences the success of rice fields. The murok jerameh tradition is a thanksgiving for the abundant rice yields and begs god that the following year’s harvest is also abundant. Farmers agroecosystems believe that the existence of kiara (Ficus benjamina L) trees indicates that the land is fertile.

KOMPOSISI ODONATA DI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN Fadilatul Fitria; Nur Annis Hidayati; Ade Yusni Pranata; Herry Marta Saputra; Budi Afriyansyah
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

The existence and diversity Odonata in an area could reflect the quality of a habitat's environment such as pH, temperature, light intensity, conditions of chemical and availability of water and foods. The purpose of this study was to record the composition Odonata in Regency of Southern Bangka. This research was conducted in two habitats namely natural in the form of rivers and artificial in the form of tin mining lakes in Regency of Southern Bangka. The method used was the transect line with a transect length of 100 m. Odonata was captured using an insect net then the number of species is recorded. Abiotic factors measured include temperature, light intensity and pH of water. Result showed that 1,166 individuals Odonata that were found at the study site consisted of 18 species which belong to four family and two suborder. Both the species number and individual found anound the river was greater then the tin mining lake. The highest number of species found in the river was 17 and the lowest found tin mining lake was 10. The highest number of individuals found in the river was 694 and the lowest found tin mining lake was 472. The highest diversity indices was at Sebagin river (2.20) and the highest evenness indices was at Nyelanding tin mining lake (0.9639).

IDENTIFIKASI LEBAH KELULUT ASAL BANGKA DAN PENDATAAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PENGHASIL RESIN BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN PROPOLIS Aghita Ade Novia Hirmarizqi; Eka Sari; Rosha Kurnia Fembriyanto; Nur Annis Hidayati; Rossy Hertati
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Resin is a substance needed by bees to produce a product, namely propolis. Resins are produced by plants as secondary metabolites. The diversity of plant species will affect the composition of active compounds in propolis. The more diverse types of plants will increase the quality of propolis. The purpose of this study was to identify the type of Kelulut bee and record and identify plants that were planted in bee culture, Pangkal Beras (West Bangka) and Lubuk Lingkuk (Central Bangka). Data collection on plant species is done by interview and exploration methods. The results of identification Kelulut bee in Pangkal Beras and Lubuk Lingkuk are Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula fuscobalteata. There are ten types of resin-producing plants in both locations, namely Artocarpus integra Merr., Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam, Aquilaria malaccensis Benth., Cratoxylum glaucum Korth., Garcinia atroviridis Griff. ex T.Anderson, Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.Juss.) Müll. Arg., Macaranga triloba Müll. Arg., Mangifera odorata Griff., Mangifera indica Thwaites, and Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS LUMUT (BRYOPHYTA) PADA BERBAGAI SUBSTRAT DI BUKIT MUNTAI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN Mirza Fanani; Budi Afriyansyah; Ida Haerida
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Muntai hill is one of the potential sector for bryophyte diversity habitats. Muntai Hill was in regular part of Lubuk Besar Muntai Palas of production forest sector that has a 400 ha and height 265 mdpl of area at South Bangka Region. This research aimed to assessed variant of Bryophyte diversity at Muntai Hill. The data is collected that used exploration method. Bryophyte that found during exploration is collected, made the herbarium and the last is identificated. Result of research showed there are 20 Bryophyte variants consist of 16 types of mosses (8 Families), and 4 types of liverworts (4 families). Calymperaceae and Sematophyllaceae are most commont types mosses family that have found while liverworts of each family only found 1 type. The bryophyte lived in Muntai Hill can be found on the stone, trunk, rotten wood and ground substrats. The stone is the most overgrown substrat by Bryophyte that is 62%.

PEMANFAATAN DAUN SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUNGKUS MAKANAN DI KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH Yulia Sari; Budi Afriyansyah; Lina Juairiah
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Traditional food is a food and drink that is usually consumed by certain people, with a distinctive taste that is accepted by the community. This study aims to record, reveal, document community knowledge about plant species and how to use them as food packaging material by the people of Central Bangka Regency and to find out the conservation status or level of threat of species. The research method was conducted by interviewing the criteria of key informants, field observations, anatomical observations and cluster analysis with pastpogram software and in determining the location using purposive sampling. The results of the study obtained 10 types of plants whose leaves are used as food and food wrappers consisting of 7 families. The most widely used families are Arecaceae, Pandanaceae and Poaceae. The highest number of plant species based on habitat is 9(43%). The highest number of plant species based on habitus is herbs 5(50%). Based on the results of the cluster analysis, most people use banana leaves (Musa sp.) as food and food packaging.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ANGGREK (ORCHIDACEAE) DI AREA HUTAN BUKIT KUKUS, BANGKA BARAT Djodi Surya Prawira; Eka Yuliawati; Erika Purba
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Orchid is a group of flowering plants of the Orchidaceae family with a total of 700-800 genera and 25,000-35,000 species. Identification of orchids is a step to determine orchid species by comparing the morphological characteristics of each orchid found. This research was conducted in Bukit Kukus, Air Belo Village, Muntok Subdistrict, West Bangka Regency for four days, from March 9 to March 12, 2018 using exploration methods, including: a preliminary survey, data collection and herbarium making. The results showed that the number of orchids that were found was the conclusion that could be drawn from this exploration is in Bukit Kukus, Air Belo Village, Muntok District, West Bangka Regency, found 15 types of orchids, consisting of 7 genera, namely Agrostophyllum, Arachnis, Bulbophyllum, Coelogyne, Dendrobium, Nephelaphyllum and Poystachya with the most genera Bulbophyllum found, up to 5 species. The most common orchids are found in Zone I, where 12 of the 15 species can be found, while the most common type of orchid is epiphytic orchids with rock substrates.

KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG PEMAKAN BUAH DI HUTAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS BANGKA BELITUNG Aeng Saputra; Nur Annis Hidayati; Ani Mardiastuti
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Avian frugivores or Fruit-eating birds have an important role in spreading plant seeds so that they can maintain stability and continuation of nature. The forest of the bangka belitung university has a vast forest area and quite high diversity. Data related to avian frugivores at Bangka Belitung University has never been published. This study aims to determine the diversity and distribution of fruit-eating birds in the Bangka Belitung University campus forest. This research was conducted at ten observation points using the Point count method. The point count method is the observation method at a predetermined location where the researcher stands at a research point with a fixed period of time. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, there were 182 individuals belonging to 20 species and 9 families found at 10 observation points. There are three families belonging to the group of fruit-eating birds namely Columbidae, Dicaeidae and Pycnonotidae with a percentage of 77%. The most abundant fruit-eating bird species is Pycnonotus aurigaster. The highest diversity level was found at the 4th observation point, while based on the number of individuals fruit-eating birds were found at the 10th observation point. This is because the two locations have structures and compositions that can support the life of avian frugivores

ANALISIS STRUKTUR VEGETASI KAWASAN SEMPADAN PANTAI DI KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH Nelawati Nelawati; Anggraeni Anggraeni; Irma Akhrianti
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Mangrove forests and coastal forests are coastal green lines that have ecological and economic functions. This study aims to determine the types, composition and structure of coastal border vegetation in Central Bangka Regency. The method of observing and collecting vegetation data uses the transect line and plot method. The results of the inventory of coastal border vegetation at 3 research stations found 803 individuals, 33 species and 22 families. Coastal vegetation types found in Station I were 12 species, Station II were 8 species and Station III were 25 species. The type of vegetation that has the highest INP value at the tree level is Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. and Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Z. of 300.00%, at the pole level, Vitex pinnata L. of 300.00%, at the stake level, Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. and Vitex pinnata L. of 200.00% and at the seedling level, Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. and Rhizophora apiculata BI. of 200.00%. The highest diversity index is at station III, 4.4, which is classified as high category. The highest dominance index is at station II, 0.5 which is classified as medium category. The highest evenness index is found in station III, 0.8 which is classified as high category.

IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR MIKROSKOPIK DARI TAMBAK UDANG Litopenaeus vannamei SISTEM SEMI-INTENSIF Lisnawati Sinaga; Rahmad Lingga; Budi Afriyansyah; Mu'alimah Hudatwi
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Litopenaeus vannamei is one of the most common shrimp species cultivated with the semi-intensive system in Indonesia. This system required large food and probiotic input during cultivation and certainly will impact the water quality and the presence of the microbial colony. The unhealthy water circulation will increase microbe pathogen. Fungi is one of ubiquitous microbe that often appears in shrimp pond. The aim of this study is to identify and calculate the biology index from shrimp cultivation ponds. This research was implemented in March 2019 – April 2020. The method of this research is purposive sampling to get the fungi culture from inlet, outlet and rejuvenate shrimp ponds. The identification of fungi was done with macroscopic and microscopic examination. The result found 9 isolates fungi comprised of 8 species. There were 4 fungi identified from the inlet shrimp pond, Aspergillus sp 1, Aspergillus sp 4, Penicillium sp, and Trichoderma sp 2, while from outlet pond were Aspergillus sp 1, Trichoderma sp 1 and from rejuvenating shrimp ponds were Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Trichoderma sp 1 and Penicillium sp. There were no fungi found from L. vannamei, because all of the L. vannamei shrimp in healthful condition.

BURUNG-BURUNG YANG MEMANFAATKAN Spathodea campanulata dan Melastoma malabahtricum DI KAWASAN HUTAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS BANGKA BELITUNG Lastri Dwi Saputri; Nur Annis Hidayati; Ani Mardiastuti
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Indonesia is known as the country with the second highest megabiodiversity after Brazil because of its rich flora and fauna. One proof of its natural wealth belongs to birds which reached 1,777 species. The existence of thousands of birds in several aspects of life that discusses finance, culture, science and research. Based on this, it is necessary to do research on birds that utilize Red Flower trees (Spatodhea campanulata) and Kedebik bushes (Melastoma malabraticum) in the forest area of the Bangka Belitung University campus. The method used in this study is a calculation point that determines the observation point based on the Red Tree flower (Spatodhea campanulata) and the Kedebik bush (Melastoma malabraticum) in the forest area of the Bangka Belitung University campus. The birds that use the Red Flower tree and the Kebebik bush found in the Bangka Belitung University campus forest are 5 orders grouped into 10 families and 17 species. The order with the largest number of families is Order Cuculiformes, which consists of 7 families.

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Editorial Address F (Daya) Building Floor 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung, Balunijuk, Merawang, Bangka, Bangka Belitung, Indonesia 33172

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Contact Name
Henri

Contact Email
biology.henry@gmail.com

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+6282176462921

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biology.henry@gmail.com

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F (Daya) Building Floor 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung, Balunijuk, Merawang, Bangka, Bangka Belitung, Indonesia 33172

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Kab. bangka,

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