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INDONESIA
Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial
Published by Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI
ISSN : 20866305     EISSN : 26145863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
Jurnal Aspirasi is a journal on social issues publishing articles from parliamentary perspectives, covering both library and field studies. The journal puts emphasis on aspects related to social issues in Indonesian context with special reference to sociology, psychology, education, environment, religion, and health.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 232 Documents
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PERAN PARLEMEN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Kurniawan, Teguh
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.288 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v6i1.467

Abstract

This study aims to explain the conditions of the protection of children, the role of government and the role of the Parliament within the protection of children. The data obtained through library needed. The data has been categorized, classified, and reduced then be concluded in accordance with the objectives of the study. Results of this study concluded that the government has provided protection for children through legal instruments and ratification of various laws on children. However, the government’s role in the protection seen as less effective, therefore, was born then several institutions aimed at protecting children, the National Commission for Child Protection (National Commission on Children) and the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (LPAI). Parliament as a legislative institution, also plays a role in the protection of children, especially to establish laws, monitoring of government policies, and the budget allocated for the realization of child protection in Indonesia.
TINDAK KEKERASAN TERHADAP JAMAAH AHMADIYAH INDONESIA: SEBUAH KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SOSIAL Hakim, Lukman Nul
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.266 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v2i1.435

Abstract

This article studies the violence towards Jamaah Ahmadiyah member from social psychology perspective. It tries to find out the process of how the negative attitudes formed and how we can resolve them. Some factors contribute to the formation of negative attitude towards Jamaah Ahmadiyah members, such as benchmark policy from another country towards Jamaah Ahmadiyah, government decision, fatwa from an Islamic Cleric Groups, statement from prominent people, weak law enforcement, and so forth. A comprehensive action should be implemented to overcome the problem.
Pandangan dan Perjuangan Ideologis Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) dalam Sistem Kenegaraan di Indonesia Arif, Syaiful
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.334 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v7i1.1282

Abstract

Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) is a trans-national Islamic movement and carrying the re-establishment of a global Islamic caliphate. Theoretically, this establishment addressed for the sake of Islamic law at the level of politics and society. The problem is, when the ideas and struggles were developed in Indonesia, which has the basic form of the state and the final state, namely the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) and the Pancasila, the struggle HTI is part of the defamation against the state. Although this political struggle will not succeed, but it is quite effective conduct of delegitimation on national awareness among Muslims that they managed to recruit a member. This article will explain the state of political ideology and agenda HTI. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the views HTI about sharia and its position for the state system of caliphate and the glory (political) Islam that sought to establish global world as well as in Indonesia nationally. In addition, HTI put ideological struggle in the context of the ideological threat on Pancasila and the Homeland, because the idea khilafahnya necessarily contradictory with the nation-state of the Republic of Indonesia. The data of this article comes from the literature. The results of the literature review were then analyzed through political discourse and the Islamic state, which raises the style Islamic political discourse in the context of political discourse HTI in Indonesia. The article concludes, HTI do delegitimation nationality, Pancasila and state buildings Homeland. It departs from the perspective of Islamic law formalist and holistic, where Sharia law is understood as the rules governing the whole life of the community, through the formalization into the constitution and state law. Cita re-establishment of the Islamic caliphate is a structural condition for the enforcement of Islamic Shari’a.   Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) merupakan gerakan Islam transnasional dan mengusung pendirian kembali khilafah Islamiyyah secara global. Secara teoretis, pendirian ini ditujukan demi tegaknya syariat Islam pada level politik dan kemasyarakatan. Persoalannya, ketika gagasan dan perjuangan tersebut dikembangkan di Indonesia, yang memiliki bentuk negara dan dasar negara final, yakni Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) dan Pancasila, maka perjuangan HTI merupakan bagian dari upaya penistaan terhadap negara. Meskipun secara politik perjuangan ini tidak akan berhasil, namun cukup efektif melakukan delegitimasi atas wawasan kebangsaan di kalangan Muslim yang berhasil mereka rekrut menjadi anggota. Tulisan ini hendak menjelaskan ideologi politik dan agenda kenegaraan HTI. Karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan menggali pandangan HTI tentang syariat dan posisinya bagi sistem kenegaraan khilafah dan kejayaan (politik) Islam yang ingin ditegakkan di dunia global serta di Indonesia secara nasional. Di samping itu, menempatkan perjuangan ideologis HTI dalam konteks ancaman ideologis atas Pancasila dan NKRI, karena gagasan khilafahnya tentu kontradiktif dengan negarabangsa Republik Indonesia. Data-data artikel ini berasal dari studi pustaka. Hasil dari studi pustaka itu kemudian ditelaah melalui diskursus politik dan kenegaraan Islam, sehingga memunculkan diskursus politik Islam ala HTI dalam konteks wacana politik di Indonesia. Artikel ini menyimpulkan, HTI melakukan delegitimasi kebangsaan, Pancasila dan bangunan kenegaraan NKRI. Hal ini berangkat dari pandangan tentang syariat Islam yang formalis dan holistik, di mana syariat dipahami sebagai tata aturan hukum seluruh kehidupan masyarakat, melalui formalisasi ke dalam konstitusi dan hukum negara. Cita pendirian kembali khilafah Islamiyyah merupakan kondisi struktural bagi tegaknya syariat Islam ini.
DERADIKALISASI PEMAHAMAN AL-QURAN DAN HADIS Chusnah, Miftachul
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.183 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v5i2.458

Abstract

Judul Buku : Deradikalisasi Pemahaman al-Quran dan HadisPenulis : Nasaruddin UmarPenerbit : PT Elex Media Komputindo Kompas GramediaTahun : 2014Tebal : 436 halaman
DAMPAK MUTUAL RECOGNITION ARRANGEMENT (MRA) ON NURSING SERVICES TERHADAP PROFESI PERAWAT INDONESIA Yuningsih, Rahmi
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.966 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v3i2.269

Abstract

Nursing in Indonesia began develop into a profession through a National Workshop on Nursing in 1983. Along the times, there is a transfer of nurses, not only work in the country but also abroad. Therefore, ASEAN established MRA on Nursing Services in 2006 as a joint commitment to the ASEAN countries in facilitating the movement of nurses. However, Indonesia, Lao PDR and Viet Nam has not ratified the commitment. On the other hand, many Indonesian nurses are working abroad, especially in ASEAN countries. So the MRA on Nursing Services give impact on nursing Indonesia.This paper would like to analyze the condition of nursing in Indoneia, the regulations related to nursing, main attention the arrangement and impact on nursing services in Indonesia.
Cover Aspirasi Vol. 10 No. 1 Aspirasi, Redaksi
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1658.461 KB)

Abstract

Perumahan Keluarga Muda Perkotaan: Kajian dan Perumusan Model Arsitektur Siregar, Mohammad Jehansyah
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.5 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v8i2.1264

Abstract

Attention on psychology of family development factor is not much considered yet in the provision of urban housing with regard to its natural relation between human and their housing. This paper describes a housing need assessment that is essential for the life of urban young family. This analysis creates a housing architectural model based on architectural design methodology, where characteristics in stages of family development cycle become the source of inspiration in the formulation of design principles of urban young family housing model. As the result of this analysis, housing model for urban young family describes houses that provide separated units in form of urban rental housing. The houses are small, compact and flexible units within a safe neigborhood and equipped with facilities that have attention on housing need of young families and become the place for interaction between mothers and children. As a model for urban housing design, output of this architectural research is potential for further exploration to develop a basic housing design prototype for young family in urban Indonesia.Faktor psikologi perkembangan keluarga dalam penyediaan perumahan di perkotaan yang didasarkan pada hubungan alami antara manusia dan huniannya masih belum cukup diperhatikan. Makalah ini memaparkan sebuah hasil kajian kebutuhan perumahan (housing need) yang sangat penting untuk kehidupan keluarga muda di perkotaan. Kajian ini menghasilkan model arsitektur perumahan berdasarkan metodologi perancangan arsitektur. Ciri-ciri kehidupan dalam tahap-tahap siklus perkembangan keluarga menjadi sumber inspirasi untuk merumuskan prinsip-prinsip perancangan perumahan untuk keluarga muda perkotaan. Model perumahan untuk keluarga muda perkotaan yang dihasilkan dari kajian ini memberikan gambaran perumahan sebagai tempat tinggal yang terpisah, dalam bentuk rumah sewa perkotaan. Model perumahan ini berbentuk unit-unit hunian yang kecil, kompak dan fleksibel, di lingkungan yang aman dari bahaya dan dilengkapi dengan fasilitas yang memperhatikan kebutuhan hunian pasangan muda, serta menjadi wadah yang optimal untuk interaksi ibu dan anak. Sebagai sebuah model umum untuk perancangan perumahan perkotaan, hasil penelitian arsitektur ini dapat dilanjutkan untuk membuat prototipe dasar perancangan perumahan keluarga muda di kawasan perkotaan di Indonesia.
PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN UJIAN NASIONAL (STUDI PELAKSANAAN UJIAN NASIONAL 2015) Alawiyah, Faridah
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1765.256 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v6i2.513

Abstract

The change of government in 2014 was followed by changes in education policy. One of the changes in educational policy is the rule of the National Exam. Some of these changes include: UN 2015 will no longer be the only graduation requirements; expansion of the UN text printing; Computer Based Test implementation; and the assessment of UN Integrity. This article will study the policy change of National Examination (UN) in 2015, both in the implementation, objectives, and results. By using the methods of literary study it was found that the implementation of the UN in 2015 turned out to be the average score of the UN 2015 did not change significantly, but the UN Integrity Index showed a bad portrait of education in Indonesia.
KEBIJAKAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER MELALUI PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA Alawiyah, Faridah
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 3, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (821.512 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v3i1.259

Abstract

Indonesia is faced with crisis of moral issues that will hinder the development of the nation in the future. One solution to overcome this issue is through national policy of character education. However, the implementation of character education policy is stillfacing variety of problems. This is due to misunderstanding concepts of character  ducation, character education policy, and the development of character education. This paper meant to give the description of concept of character and character education, character education policy in Indonesia, and also development of character education in formal, nonformal, and  informal education.
Sanitasi dan Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan: Studi dari Pesantren Fahham, Achmad Muchaddam
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.004 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v10i1.1230

Abstract

According to the United Nations, sanitation is one of the basic human rights. Sanitation impacts the quality of human life, including in Islamic boarding schools - institutions that organized Islamic religious education. The Islamic boarding houses should meet the sanitation standard to create a conducive environment for the students. This study was conducted using a qualitative method to determine sanitation conditions of Islamic boarding school, the impact of sanitation on the school to students' health conditions, and government policies on sanitation problems faced by the boarding school. Data collection were conducted using in-depth interviews and literature studies, which then analyzed by reducing techniques and drawing conclusions. The study concluded that most Islamic boarding schools in various regions in Indonesia do not have sanitation that met health standards.  These conditions have an impact on the health of the students. Many of them have been exposed to scabies, diarrhea, and there were students who have been affected by ARI. There are two government policies implemented to help Islamic boarding schools dealing with sanitation problems: boarding schools health program of the ministry of health and eco-pesantren program of the ministry of environment. However, not all Islamic boarding school have access to any one of these programs.  Thus, the government needs to expand the coverage of the boarding school health program and eco-pesantren program. AbtrakMenurut Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sanitasi merupakan salah satu hak asasi manusia. Sanitasi memengaruhi kualitas hidup manusia, termasuk di pesantren yang merupakan institusi penyelenggaran pendidikan keagamaan Islam. Di pondok tempat tinggal santri seyogyanya memenuhi standar sanitasi agar santri dapat beraktivitas dengan nyaman sesuai dengan tuntunan Islam. Studi ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi pesantren, dampak sanitasi pesantren terhadap kesehatan santri, dan kebijakan pemerintah terhadap masalah sanitasi yang dihadapi oleh pesantren. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pesantren di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia belum memiliki sanitasi yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Kondisi sanitasi yang belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan tersebut memiliki dampak bagi kesehatan santri. Banyak santri yang pernah terkena skabies, diare, dan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Ada dua kebijakan pemerintah yang dilaksanakan untuk membantu pesantren keluar dari masalah sanitasi yang dihadapinya, yakni Pos Kesehatan Pesantren dari Kementerian Kesehatan dan eco-pesantren Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Namun, belum semua pesantren dapat mengakses salah satu kebijakan tersebut. Untuk itu, Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan jangkauan program pos kesehatan pesantren dan eco-pesantren.

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