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INDONESIA
Vyavahara Duta
Published by Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar
ISSN : 19780982     EISSN : 26145162     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Scope dari jurnal Vyavahara Duta meliputi kajian-kajian spesifik di bidang hukum agama, hukum adat, dan hukum nasional.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 152 Documents
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ANALISIS TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN DALAM PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL TERKAIT TINDAK PIDANA ADAT (STUDI DELIK ADAT BALI) Suardana, I Wayan; Putra, I Made Walesa
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v16i2.2911

Abstract

Reform of the National Criminal Law is absolutely necessary with political, practical and sociological considerations. The amend of Criminal Code also include adjustments of the punishment aims, which leads to restorative justice. Likewise the sanctions for criminal offense in adat law, the punishment is less than optimal if only imposed the freedom deprivation to the perpetrator's, it is necessary to make efforts in restoring the situation (balance).This type of research is normative research, by analyzing norms and legislation related to the aim of punishment in customary offenses. The results of the research that is the aim of customary sentencing is not specifically regulated in positive law, but customary criminal law have the power to apply, based: Article 18 B paragraph (2) of The 1945 State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Emergency Law No. 1 of 1951 on Temporary Measure in Organizing the Unity of the powers and procedure of Civil Courts, Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, Law No.39 of 1999 on Human Rights, and the Supreme Court Decisions, among others: (1) Decision No. 1644K / Pid / 1988 dated May 15, 1991; (2) Decision No. 984 K / Pid / 1996 dated January 30, 1996. In the positive law, there is a reflection of restorative justice as a concept that developed in modern criminal law in line with the purpose of sentencing the customary offenses. The aim of sentencing as ius constituendum is formulated in Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 2017 Criminal Code Concept which includes resolving conflicts that arise, restoring balance, and bringing sense of peace and secure in the community, which is in line with customary criminal sanctions because of the visible values of customary law; resolve conflicts, restore balance, and bring a sense of peace in society. Keywords: Analysis, Purpose of Sentencing, Criminal Law Reform, Customary Criminal Act
TINJAUAN HISTORIS TERHADAP KEPPRES NO. 24 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG HARI LAHIR PANCASILA Santika, I Gusti Ngurah
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v16i2.2384

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan historis terhadap Keppres No. 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Hari Lahir Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan atau liberary research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa penetapan 1 Juni sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila diperjuangkan oleh Megawati Soekarno Putri, PDI-P, dan Taufiq Kiemas sejak Pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Peirngatan 1 Juni sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila akhirnya berhasil diperjuangkan pada masa Pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi. Keppres No. 24 Tahun 2016 didasarkan pada pertimbangan, bahwa Ir. Soekarno lah yang pertama kali berpidato mengusulkan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dalam Sidang BPUPKI. Sedangkan alasan dan motivasi Presiden Jokowi untuk menetapkan 1 Juni sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila agar masyarakat mengetahui asal-usul Pancasila, menghargai perjuangan pendiri bangsa dalam menggali, merumuskan, dan menetapkan Pancasila, menghentikan polemik siapa penggali dan penemu Pancasila, serta melestarikan dan melanggengkan Pancasila melalui pengamalan. 
PASEMAYAN PAWIWAHAN DALAM PERKAWINAN HUKUM ADAT BALI Prasada, Dewa Krisna
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v16i2.2912

Abstract

Marriage in Balinese customary law is known as pawiwahan or wiwaha.  Marriage in national law is regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974. The biggest problem in marriage is divorce which ends in conflict over property, both congenital and collective assets.  Preventive action to prevent the above problems is by making a marriage agreement.  This research focuses on normative legal research type that puts emphasis on the vagueness of norms in the marriage law regarding marriage agreements and explores more clearly the form and content of the marriage agreement in Balinese customary law.  The result of this research is a form of marriage agreement, which is a written agreement made and legalized by a notary before the marriage is conducted.  The contents of the marriage agreement include the classification of inherited and joint assets of the parties.  In the making of this marriage agreement, good consequences are considered legally, psychologically, sociologically and culturally by the existence of this marriage agreement legal action. Keywords: Agreement, Marriage, Property 
PENGHAPUSAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP ANAK ASTRA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN ANAK ratmini, sri
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v16i2.2615

Abstract

This study focuses on eliminating discrimination against Astra children from the perspective of child protection. There are two main issues discussed in this study, namely: (1) what are the forms of discrimination against Astra children? and (2) how to eliminate discrimination against Astra's children from the perspective of child protection.This research is a normative juridical law research, using a statutory approach. The results of this study are: the form of discrimination against Astra children is not being able to use the clan name of their biological father to not having rights as heirs. Elimination of discrimination against Astra's children from the perspective of child protection can be carried out in three ways, namely, one by giving recognition to Astra's children from their biological fathers, two by giving rights to children as mandated by law, three by assigning Astra children as adopted children.
REALITA BUDGET CONSTRAINT DAN TRADE-OFF SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI BAGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH BALI DALAM PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN KEBIJAKAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Saravistha, Deli Bunga; Widnyana, I Made Adi; Sancaya, I Wayan Werasmana
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v16i2.2913

Abstract

The determination of a public policy is of course always faced with the problem of budget constraints which often puts the government in a trade-off situation which is defined as a dilemma condition that makes it difficult to make choices in determining priorities. This is what makes many policies that are not effectively implemented. The neglect of community expectations has resulted in negative reactions ranging from acts of violation even to anarchy that leads to crime. For this reason, it is deemed very important for the government to have a strategy in setting a priority scale so that a policy is more beneficial to people's lives, not just focusing on legal certainty. For this reason, the main problem is related to the efforts of the Regional Government in determining the priority scale so that an implementation of public policy is truly on target. Keywords: Budget Constraint, Trade off, priority scale
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN SERANGAN RANSOMWARE K.Tus, Desyanti Suka Asih
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v16i2.2909

Abstract

Data is an important part of the need in today's Information Technology era. The data of every human individual in the world has a high level of sensitivity for anyone. Data that is currently developing both offline and online data, requires a certain level of security in its access. Good data security techniques are needed in ensuring the confidentiality of a data including from attacks of several types of malware viruses and ransomware.Types of malware viruses and ransomware work with the concept of damaging, stealing and locking data with various purposes, one of which is to make a profit. Ransomware works by locking certain files that are targeted and encrypted so that the data is inaccessible. In the end, if you want to access the stored data, users are required to contact the contact of the creator of the ransoware by paying a certain amount of money in decrypting the locked data. Ransomware can be categorized as cyber extortion. Article 27 paragraph 4 of the ITE Law provides arrangements on the dissemination of information that has extortion content whose provisions are regulated in the Criminal Code. Ransomware meets the elements of the criminal act of extortion as stipulated in the provisions of Article 368 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The perpetrator commits extortion coupled with acidification by closing the victim's access to his data. The government has made legal protection efforts for victims of ransomware among others through the arrangements contained in Article 27 Paragraph (4) of the ITE Law. As well as the application of criminal sanctions of confinement and fines for perpetrators of ransomware crimes. Protection of cyber space users can also be done by individuals (individuals) by building regulations in cyberspace and being vigilant in using the internet. In an effort to provide legal protection for ransomware victims, cooperation is needed between the government as a lawmaker and users (victims of ransomware) cyber space. More advanced and unconventional regulations are critical in dealing with cybercrime. Because all forms of cybercrime cannot be touched by the rule of law. Keywords: Legal Protection, Victims, Ransomware
ADOPSI MERUPAKAN CARA PEMBERIAN STATUS HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK LUAR KAWIN DI DESA PAKRAMAN BUKIT TUMPENG KECAMATAN SELEMADEG BARAT KABUPATEN TABANAN Putu Mantra, I Gede
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 13, No 2 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v13i2.681

Abstract

Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian hukum empiris yang mencoba untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang latarbelakang pengangkatan anak dalam masyarakat Hukum Adat Bali,  khususnya pengangkatan anak luar kawin. Dalam kepercayaan masyarakat Hukum Adat Bali,  Arti penting seorang anak lahir dalam sebuah keluarga,  dimana seorang anak (putra) akan dapat menyeberangkan orang tuanya dari neraka. Setiap pasangan suami­istri mempunyai naluri untuk mempunyai seorang anak. Akan tetapi tidak semua perkawinan berhasil mengadakan keturunan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dalam masyarakat hukum adat Bali dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengangkat anak, anak yang diangkat diusahakan berasal dari lingkungan keluarga. Disamping itu bisa juga anak yang diangkat berasal dari luar lingkungan keluarga dan anak luar kawin dengan alasan tertentu. Tidak semua pengangkatan anak didasarkan pada latarbelakang, pasangan suami­istri (keluarga) tidak memiliki keturunan, akan tetapi ada beberapa kasus pengangkatan anak dalam masyarakat Hukum Adat Bali khususnya di Desa Pakraman Bukit Tumpeng didasarkan pada alasan untuk menyelamatkan status anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan yang sah, disamping itu karena adanya rasa belas kasihan.
BAYI TABUNG MENURUT DIMENSI HUKUM HINDU (PERSPEKTIF LONTAR BHUANA MAHBAH) Harsananda, Hari; Adi Widnyana, I Made
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 15, No 1 (2020): MARET 2020
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v15i1.1409

Abstract

Marriage is a phase that binds a couple called husband and wife in a marriage bond. The purpose of marriage one of course is to have offspring as a family successor. But not all couples can have offspring naturally due to interference with reproduction in one partner or both partners, so they are considered as unproductive couples. However, as advances in the health sector began to be found assisted reproductive technology methods, which allow unproductive couples to have offspring through the method of fertilization outside the womb, henceforth this program is often known as the IVF program. However, this program cannot be immediately accepted in the community, causing controversy in its journey.In this paper, the IVF method is seen from the perspective of the legality ofnational law and Hindu religious law, which method of IVF is something that can be done with its terms and conditions. In national law it is regulated that IVF is legal as long as the sperm and egg cells that will be fertilized through this program are from a legitimate married couple. Likewise Hindu teaching in lontar bhuana mahbah views this positively, because having offspring is a good thing and can help ancestors in terms of experiencing the process of reincarnation, but in the process of implementing IVF there are some formulations of the requirements that must be done by Hindu couples in undergoing a baby program This tube, which is a masturbation carried out in order to obtain offspring is not a masturbation aimed at achieving sexual satisfaction (masturbation) but purely for health, and if an abortion occurs, the fetus who died must receive a ceremony of panglungahan
PASEMAYAN PAWIWAHAN DALAM PERKAWINAN HUKUM ADAT BALI Prasada, Dewa Krisna
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v16i2.2912

Abstract

Marriage in Balinese customary law is known as pawiwahan or wiwaha.  Marriage in national law is regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974. The biggest problem in marriage is divorce which ends in conflict over property, both congenital and collective assets.  Preventive action to prevent the above problems is by making a marriage agreement.  This research focuses on normative legal research type that puts emphasis on the vagueness of norms in the marriage law regarding marriage agreements and explores more clearly the form and content of the marriage agreement in Balinese customary law.  The result of this research is a form of marriage agreement, which is a written agreement made and legalized by a notary before the marriage is conducted.  The contents of the marriage agreement include the classification of inherited and joint assets of the parties.  In the making of this marriage agreement, good consequences are considered legally, psychologically, sociologically and culturally by the existence of this marriage agreement legal action. Keywords: Agreement, Marriage, Property 
FILSAFAT PANCASILA DALAM PERSEPEKTIF HINDU Kartika, Ni Gusti Ayu
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 13, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v13i1.527

Abstract

Pancasila is not just born, but through a very thorough planning process and reviewed by National figures through the session of the Preparatory Committee for the Preparation of Independence (BPPK). Pancasila as the foundation of the philosophy of the state of the Republic of Indonesia has the composition of five precepts which is a unity and unity and has the nature of the unity of the absolute, which is the nature of the monodualist nature as individual beings as well as social beings, and position as a personal being that stands alone and simultaneously also as a creature of God. The consequences of Pancasila as the basis of the state of Indonesia are all aspects in the administration of the state covered by the values  of Pancasila which is the human nature that monodualis.

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