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Law Research Review Quarterly
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27163415     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Law Research Review Quarterly is intended to be a national and international journal that provides a forum and forum for academics, legal practitioners, legal observers, students, researchers and the general public who have an interest in the field of legal science. This journal covers all fields of law, including: Criminal Law, Civil Law, State Administrative Law, International Law, Business Law, Human Rights Law, Tax Law, Land Law, Agrarian Law, Sea Law, Diplomatic Law, Law and Society, Philosophy of Law, Comparative Law, Procedural Law, Sociology of Law, Criminology, Victimology, Law and Gender, Islamic Law, and various other relevant fields of law studies. This journal is published every three months (four times a year) both online and in print.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 531 Documents
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Protecting Our Migrant Workers from Violence: How the Legal Protection System Works? Solekhah, Ragil Putri Amalia; Salsabila, Novita Intan ‘Aina
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Recent Trends of Crime and Justice in the Society
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v9i1.65793

Abstract

There are many cases of violence against TKI, especially female immigrant workers. This analysis analyzes the legal protection for victims of violence, especially TKI. The method in this study uses a normative juridical study where the researcher uses several references as legal materials to analyze the topic of discussion. This case study finds that Law no. 39 of 2004 concerning the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad, is a regulation that regulates the protection of Indonesian migrant workers. This regulation stipulates that the regulation of TKI must be based on the principles of integration, equality of rights, democracy, social justice, gender justice and justice, anti-discrimination, and anti-trafficking. The government is responsible for enhancing efforts to protect Indonesian migrant workers abroad. For this reason, it is necessary to find an appropriate solution to overcome these problems and issues. This case study concludes that, although various legal theories and regulations are able to answer cases of violence against TKI, an in-depth analysis is needed to obtain a complete picture. This case study suggests that special regulations or laws are needed to prevent violence against women, in the sense of criminalizing criminal acts to providing legal remedies and sanctions for victims. In this case, sanctions are regulated not only against the perpetrators, but also the legal process and compensation, recovery and safety of victims.
Legal Protection for Victims of Harassment in a Victimological Perspective (Case Study of Harassment in Higher Education Institutions) Yanto, Doni; Holish, Amarru Muftie; Setiawan, Hafizh Daffa
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v9i2.65795

Abstract

Sexual violence is often rooted in power imbalances, and within the realm of higher education, teachers wield authority over students through suggestions, roles, and evaluations. Unfortunately, some individuals exploit this power dynamic, engaging in sexual harassment during the execution of their professional duties. According to Komnas Perempuan's data from 2017 to 2021, tertiary institutions experienced the highest frequency of sexual violence cases, with 35 incidents, followed by 16 severe cases and 15 cases in high schools. A notable incident at Sriwijaya University in late 2021, involving harassment during final assignment guidance, underscored the urgency for regulations safeguarding victims of sexual harassment. While the government has taken steps, such as the enactment of Permendikbud Number 30 of 2021 and other legal measures, to address and prevent various forms of sexual violence, this paper aims to explore the protection of victims of sexual violence on campuses, particularly within the framework of Permendikbud Number 30 of 2021. Additionally, it delves into the analysis of victim protection in cases of sexual harassment involving UNSRI lecturers from a victimology perspective.
Klitih and Street Crimes: Why Juvenile Involved in Crime? Putri, Siti Ameenah; Faradina, Ginar Listya; Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad; Putri, Laras Widayati
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v9i2.65819

Abstract

The spectrum of crimes within society is becoming increasingly diverse. Notably prevalent among them are street crimes perpetrated by teenagers, commonly known as "Klitih." These offenses encompass acts of abuse, physical assault, and theft accompanied by violence. Klitih crimes are often associated with high school students, and the perpetrators are typically motivated by subjective factors such as personal animosity, a quest for revenge, discontent within specific groups, or simply a desire to fill their leisure time. The characteristic feature of Klitih crimes is their association with adolescents, and these actions are frequently carried out by teenagers who are still in the throes of their high school years. The motivations behind such actions are often rooted in personal emotions and grievances. Klitih crimes occurring among students of similar age groups often involve a complex interplay of roles, wherein the victim's conduct plays a significant part. This interrelation is particularly evident in a juvenile street crime incident on Jalan Gedong Kuning, Bangutapan sub-district, Yogyakarta. Victim Precipitation, or the role of the victim, can be simplistically understood as the contribution of the victim's actions that accelerates or triggers the commission of a crime. In the Gedongkuning street incident involving Klitih actions, the victim's pursuit played a crucial role, acting as a catalyst that propelled the perpetrator to expedite their Klitih actions.
How Criminology and Victimology Answer the Problem of Rape Victim Protection? Rahman, Malik Akbar Mulki; Firdaus, Nafiis Daffa; Wijatmoko, Mario Sulistiyo
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v9i2.65934

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of criminology and victimology in addressing the multifaceted challenge of protecting rape victims. Rape, as a heinous crime, not only inflicts physical harm but also leaves enduring psychological scars on survivors. Drawing on criminological perspectives, the paper delves into the root causes of sexual violence, examining societal and systemic factors that contribute to its prevalence. Understanding the underlying dynamics is crucial for formulating effective preventive measures. In parallel, victimology provides a lens to analyze the experiences of rape survivors, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive support system. Examining the role of law enforcement, legal frameworks, and community support, this paper evaluates the existing mechanisms for victim protection and their efficacy. Special attention is given to the challenges faced by rape victims in reporting incidents, seeking justice, and reintegrating into society. The paper further explores emerging trends and innovative approaches within criminology and victimology that aim to enhance rape victim protection. This includes the integration of technology, victim-centered legal reforms, and community-based initiatives. By synthesizing insights from these disciplines, the paper proposes a holistic framework for addressing the complex issues surrounding rape victim protection. Ultimately, the synthesis of criminological and victimological perspectives provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by rape victims and offers valuable insights for policymakers, law enforcement, and support organizations. The proposed framework encourages a multidisciplinary approach to create a more robust and empathetic system that prioritizes the protection and well-being of those affected by sexual violence.
When Victims Become Suspects: Legal Aspect of Criminalization on Amaq Sinta Case of Spoliation Erhuma, Ahmed; Maulana, Ahmad; Naron, Phassakorn
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v9i2.65937

Abstract

In recent months, a controversial incident has stirred public discourse, wherein a victim of a "begal" crime found themselves implicated as a suspect and detained by law enforcement. This development raises concerns about the discernment exercised by authorities in rendering decisions without meticulous consideration and logical evaluation. The victim faces charges under Article 338 of the Criminal Code, pertaining to the unlawful taking of a person's life, and Article 351, paragraph 3, concerning assault leading to the loss of life. The employed research methodology adopts a descriptive approach, facilitating a problem-solving investigation by delineating the conditions of the subject or object under study, which may encompass individuals, institutions, or communities based on observable facts. This study adheres to a qualitative research approach, prioritizing an in-depth understanding of the problem over generalization. The secondary research involves data derived from secondary sources, not obtained directly from the primary source. The dual focus addresses two primary inquiries: first, why can a victim facing a charge of taking someone's life be subjected to imprisonment? Second, does victimology maintain relevance within the criminal justice system in Indonesia? The discerned conclusion underscores the imperative for law enforcement officials to exercise heightened prudence when handling cases involving victims turned suspects. It advocates for a judicious approach, combining firmness and logical analysis in decision-making processes and the apprehension of individuals involved in criminal incidents. This scrutiny is pivotal to ensure the equitable and just treatment of all parties within the criminal justice system.
The Criminalization of Siti Aisyah Case: The Suspect in the Murder of Kim Jong Nam (Legal and Justice Approach) Shiddiqii, Mathlangish; Utama, Rafly Febrian
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v9i2.65942

Abstract

This article will analyze the role of the victim in the murder based on the true story of a migrant worker named Siti Aisyah, a domestic worker in Malaysia. This article will explain the unequal position of domestic workers in relation to employers, gender inequality, victim status, minority status and so on, even victim analysis is a problem today. Because this article really needs to be discussed with the key TKW working abroad to know that their situation is really very vulnerable with various inherent aspects. Moreover, cases like this are not new, we hear that there are many helpless victims who are forced or used to help criminals. Moreover, cases like this are not new, we hear that there are many helpless victims who are forced or used to help criminals. Therefore, we hope that this article can help broaden our views and thoughts, especially for TKI who want to work abroad in the country, who are aware of the law and must also be aware of the law, add insight and last but not least, improve self-awareness. . Therefore, we hope that this article can help broaden our views and thoughts, especially for TKI who want to work abroad in the country, who are aware of the law and must also be aware of the law, add insight and last but not least, improve self-awareness.
Revealing Student Murder Cases: How Criminology and Criminal Law See this Phenomenon? Syah, Ary Muktian; Sinambela, Erland Regif Kristian
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v9i3.65949

Abstract

This study delves into the murder case involving DS students from the Indonesian Art Institute (ISI) in Yogyakarta, orchestrated by an individual identified as YF. The victim group, comprising six individuals on two-wheeled vehicles traveling from the west, encountered two to five perpetrators in the Sewers area of Mataram. A dispute ensued when the two groups refused to yield to each other, escalating into a physical altercation. The altercation persisted until the perpetrators formally challenged the victims to a fight, ultimately leading to one victim, specifically YF, being stabbed. The study employs a research method with a normative juridical approach, utilizing a case-oriented methodology. Multiple legal references serve as the foundation for analyzing the subject matter. The focus of this paper centers on the Role of Criminal Law in addressing the murder case involving ISI students in Yogyakarta. Additionally, it explores the position of the murder victims within the framework of Criminal Law, both in terms of Positive Law and through the lens of Victimological Studies. The paper concludes by highlighting the multifaceted functions and objectives of the law. As a nation governed by the rule of law, Indonesia has established a Criminal Code that comprehensively addresses various offenses, with specific provisions dedicated to crimes such as murder.
Higher Education and Sexual Violence: Affirming the Rights of Victims in Indonesian Legal System Djawie, Muh. Fauzan Anbarha S; Pakan, Vierre Dharma
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v9i3.65950

Abstract

Sexual Violence Crimes are all acts that meet the elements of a criminal act as regulated in this Law and other acts of sexual violence as regulated in the Law as long as it is stipulated in this Law. Sexual violence is one of the crimes of sexual violence that often occurs in Indonesian society and even in the world. Sexual violence does not only occur in the public sphere but often occurs in the family sphere. Where family and home should be the safest shelter, but the bad things actually come from home and family. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the victimization study of the protection for victims of sexual violence that often occurs. From the victim herself, the lack of courage to tell about the sexual violence that has been experienced is one of the obstacles to proceeding the case to the authorities. The feeling of not being brave is also influenced by the community's thinking that victims of sexual violence are a disgrace. In juridical considerations, the judge looks for criminal elements and then looks at the facts at trial, how the victim decides what will happen to the victim and the perpetrator. Psychological trauma to the victim must also be healed even if he is a long-term worker with the help of psychologists and psychiatrists.
How Pro-Active Police Synergy Program Can Improve the Police Professionalism in Indonesia? Kurniawan, Rudy Cahya
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v9i3.66844

Abstract

Professionalism is a pivotal strategy for advancing organizational efficacy, particularly within institutions like the Police. This analysis employs a descriptive approach to delve into the Republic of Indonesia's Police strategy for augmenting professionalism, primarily achieved by bolstering inter-agency collaboration and fortifying human resources. This approach aligns with the overarching goals outlined in the National Police's Grand Strategy, emphasizing the augmentation of both the quality and quantity of personnel. The concerted effort to enhance professionalism is substantiated by a commitment to allocate sufficient budgetary resources and provide state-of-the-art facilities and infrastructure. The multifaceted strategy hinges on cultivating a robust synergy within the police force, recognizing that optimal performance and the conduct of its members are intertwined. The efficacy of this professionalism-centric approach is contingent upon various factors, with government backing playing a pivotal role. Support from the government serves as a catalyst for the Police's endeavors, ensuring that the strategy is seamlessly integrated into broader national objectives. Additionally, the revitalization of the National Police further reinforces their commitment to professionalism, manifesting in comprehensive reforms and structural improvements. As the Indonesian National Police navigates this path, the interconnected dynamics of government support and internal revitalization form the linchpin for fostering a culture of professionalism within the organization, thus contributing to overall organizational excellence.
Efforts to Increase Samapta Unit Patrols to Prevent Criminal Acts of Theft with Aggravated Circumstances Berutu, Nur Aisyah; Prasetyo, Eko
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v9i4.66857

Abstract

The research is motivated by the high crime of theft with weights in the Pemalang Police area, accompanied by increasing cases of theft with weights in the last 3 years. The National Police has the task of carrying out preventive actions through patrols as regulated in Perkabaharkam No.1 of 2017 concerning patrols. This study aims to determine the implementation of patrols carried out by the Pemalang Police Satsamapta and analyze the factors that influence it, as well as determine the efforts that must be made so that the patrols are carried out more optimally. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, the type of case study research and data collection techniques with interviews, observations, and document studies. In this study also used Field Research Methods (Field Research) and used triangulation of data, sources, and theoretical to obtain data validity. From the results of the research, the initial conditions indicate that the implementation of patrols has not been maximized, especially with regard to implementation, member capabilities, procedures carried out, and organization. The result of research compiled various problem solving and creative breakthroughs that could be made to improve the implementation of patrols, and could be used as an effort to increase the patrols of the Pemalang Police Satsamapta.

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