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Green Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26866668     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in animal and human study. GMJ is published in April, August, and December and registered with e-ISSN 2686-6668. Green Medical Journal was founded in 2019 by Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar. The mission of our journal is to provide biomedical scientists, clinical and public health researchers as well as other health care professionals with the media to publish their research works. Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a field of health in the broadest sense such as medicine, public health, nursing, midwifery, pharmacy, health psychology, nutrition, biomedical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 119 Documents
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Role of Hepcidin in Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease with Anemia Jusli Aras; Astrid Kristina Kardani; Ninik Asmaningsih Soemyarso; Risky Vitria Prasetyo; Mohammad Sjaifullah Noer; I Dewa Gede Ugrasena
Green Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v3i3.89

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia is a frequent complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children and it causes an increase in morbidity, mortality and accelerates the rate of progression of CKD. Inflammation and impaired kidney clearance increase plasma hepcidin, inhibiting duodenal iron absorption and sequestering iron in macrophages. However, the role of hepcidin in increasing the risk of anemia in children with CKD is still uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the association between hepcidin levels and anemia in children with pre-dialysis CKD. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Soetomo Academic Hospital from December 2018 to February 2019. Children with pre-dialysis CKD were enrolled in this study. The subject had no history of erythropoietin administration and blood transfusion 3 months before the blood sample were withdrawn. A complete blood count, ferritin serum, transferrin saturation (TSAT) and hepcidin serum were performed. The correlations between Hepcidin and ferritin level, between ferritin level and anemia, and between TSAT and anemia were analyzed using Spearman correlation and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: A total of 47 children, 27 boys and 20 girls, ranged in age from 3 months to 18 years old. There was a significant correlation between hepcidin and ferritin levels (p=0.006) and the value of the Spearman correlation was r=0.392. While the correlation between ferritin level and anemia showed a significant result, p=0.001. However, TSAT did not show any significant correlation with anemia (p=0.230). Conclusion: There was an indirect association between hepcidin level and anemia by increasing ferritin level that induces anemia in pre-dialysis CKD children.
Role of Knowledge, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavior Control, and Attitudes in Predict Pro-Environmental Behavior Muhammad Tamar; Triani Arfah; Indri Alviolita Halim; Puspa Akhlakul Karimah Tuhelelu
Green Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v3i3.90

Abstract

Background: One of the public universities as the green campus that prioritizes reforestation to overcome environmental issues. All stakeholders including students are expected to behave pro-environmentally.This study aimed to explain whether or not there is an influence of knowledge, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, and attitude towards pro-environmental behavior (plastic waste) for university students. Methods: This research was conducted under a quantitative approach with 5 valid and reliable variables. In addition, regression tests and structural equation models are used. The respondents of this study were 399 university students from all faculties of Hasanuddin University. Results: Perceived Behavior Control has the greatest effect on pro-environmental behavior compared to other variables. However, environmental knowledge has the smallest effect on subjective norms, perceived behavior control, and attitude. Conclusion: All variables affect predict pro-environmental behavior.
Isolation and Identification of Bacteria in the Mouth Before and After Ablution Fitriah Fitriah; Mochammad Erwin Rachman; Sri Wahyuni Gayatri; Fendy Dwimartyono; Hasta Handayani Idrus
Green Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v3i3.91

Abstract

Background: The oral is the gateway for the entry of various kinds of microorganisms into the body, with the prevalence of people having dental and oral problems in Indonesia increasing every year. The normal flora of the oral acts as a body defense, but it can cause disease due to predisposing factors, namely oral hygiene. Therefore, it is necessary to find an alternative in maintaining oral health. Islam is a religion that emphasizes personal hygiene, such as performing ablution. Content: The types of bacteria found in the oral before ablution was 33.33% Pseudomonas sp., 6.67% Lactobacillus sp., 3.33% Streptococcus sp. and 0.14% Staphylococcus sp. while the types of bacteria found in the oral after ablution were 26,8% Pseudomonas sp., 20% Lactobacillus sp., 5% Streptococcus sp. and 2% Staphylococcus sp. Conclusion: There was a change in the number of bacteria, namely an increase in gram-positive bacteria in the oral after ablution.
The Effect of Consumption Ajwa Dates (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) on the Duration of the First Stage of Labor. Nur Azizah; Rezky Putri Indarwati Abdullah; Eny Arlini Wello
Green Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v4i1.69

Abstract

Background: Parturition is the process of expelling the products of conception that begins with the first stage of the process. The length of the first stage can be influenced by nutritional factors. Islam is a religion that also provides a solution by consuming Ajwa dates. Therefore, the researcher wants to write a scientific paper on "The Effect of Consumption Ajwa Dates to the First Stage of Labor". Content: Consumption of Ajwa dates during early delivery may shorten the duration of first stage labor in pregnant women. Conclusion: Ajwa dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) have an indirect effect on uterine contractions as if increased of prostaglandin when we eat7 or 100rams of Ajwa dates (based on Rasulullah’s hadits) so the duration of the first-stage of labor in pregnant women who consume Ajwa dates is shorter than in pregnant women who do not consume them.
Antibacterial Potency of Black Garlic Extract from Allium sativum on Escherichia coli Muhammad Alief Harun; Sultan Buraena; Eny Arlini Wello; Hasta Handayani Idrus; Andi Sitti Fahirah Arsal
Green Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v3i3.92

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is still one of the global issues especially in developing countries. Diarrhea can be caused by either an infectious agent or a non-infectious agent. Escherichia coli is one of the infectious agents that is responsible for causing diarrhea. Garlic (Allium sativum) is a plant that has a good antibacterial activity potential because of its organosulfur and phenolic compound. Black garlic is the product of spontaneous fermentation of garlic that has improved its bioactive compounds. Content: Antibacterial potency of black garlic extract on Escherichia coli is shown on the resistance zone that formed where the lowest zone diameter is 9,67 mm while the highest zone is 24 mm. The fermentation of black garlic happened at the temperature of 70-80°C with 75-80% for 28-40 days. Conclusion: Black garlic is shown to exhibit antibacterial activity against bacteria such as Escherichia coli. This fermented product has the potential to be a therapeutic agent for diseases caused by Escherichia coli.
Relationship of Spiritual Aspects with Hyperemesis gravidarum Incidence of Pregnant Women in Tinambung District in 2020 Husnul Khatimah Sanusi; Darmawansyih Darmawansyih; Nadyah Nadyah; Jelita Inayah Sari
Green Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v3i3.93

Abstract

Introduction: Nausea and vomiting is a common thing and physiological in early pregnancy. This condition can be severe if continued and causes a pregnancy disorder called hyperemesis gravidarum. Mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum based on data at the Tinambung Health Center in 2018 amounted to 47 people and in 2019 there were 58 people. The risk factor for hyperemesis gravidarum is associated with several factors, one of which is the spiritual aspect of the mother. Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey using cross-sectional. Sampling from 344 populations with a purposive technique for 78 samples. Data analysis using Chi-Square test on SPSS program. Results: The Majority of respondents had moderate and low spiritual aspects, namely 33 respondents (42.3%). The chi square test showed p-value = 0.042 (<0.05) so that the spiritual aspect significantly affected the status of hyperemesis gravidarum. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the spiritual aspects of the mother with the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Tinambung District.
Glaucoma Risk Factors Novita Angriani; Marliyanti N. R. Akib; Farah Ekawati Mulyadi; Sri Irmandha; Santriani Hadi; Rachmat Faisal Syamsu
Green Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v4i1.94

Abstract

Background: Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness for over 70 million people worldwide. Bilateral blindness occurs with an estimated 10%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of glaucoma is 0,46%. That means, that 4 to 5 out of 1.000 people suffer from glaucoma. Content: The aim of this study was to analyze four risk factors that can affect the occurrence of glaucoma, namely age factor with diabetes and hypertension history, gender, family medical history, and race. This research used a literature review from 20 journals containing four risk factors for glaucoma. The results showed that diabetes and hypertension are often found in the elderly and that glaucoma symptoms can be exacerbated by increased intraocular pressure. Moreover, glaucoma patient with a positive family medical history of glaucoma has a higher value of intraocular pressure than glaucoma patients without a positive family medical history of glaucoma. Other results showed that men are more at risk because they have a different axial length than women, and Asians are considered riskier than Europeans because Asians’ awareness of eye health is very low. Conclusion: Based on the review, four risk factors could greatly affect the occurrence of glaucoma.
Scarlet Fever – a Diagnostic Challenge for Physicians: a Case Report of Scarlet Fever, Hepatitis, and Sepsis in a 15 –year and 6 month– old Female Adolescent with Severe Acute Malnutrition A Noor Fadli Idrus; Ninny Meutia Pelupessy; Husein Albar
Green Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v4i1.95

Abstract

Scarlet fever is a term used for an infection caused by a Group a Streptococcal bacteria. The early treatment of scarlet fever is strongly essential either to prevent further spreading of infection or to prevent the risk of complications consisting of peritonsillar and retropharyngeal abscess, sepsis, hepatitis, acute rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis, pneumonia, endocarditis, and meningitis. We present a case of scarlet fever with sepsis, hepatitis, and severe acute malnutrition in a 15 year and 6 months old female adolescent. Since the patient had specific clinical features of scarlet fever with continuous fever, sore throat, and productive cough for 4 days, followed by general red maculopapular rash initially from the head and progressively spreading to the rest of her body. The patient was also diagnosed with sepsis, hepatitis, and severe acute malnutrition. Erythromycin, ursodeoxycholic acid, vitamin C, folic acid, and vitamin b complex were given to the patient. Rapid diagnosis and prompt treatment are important to prevent other potential complications such as sepsis, abscess, and acute rheumatic fever. Early diagnosis of scarlet fever simultaneously with adequate treatment will prevent the complications of the disease and its spreading among other children
Expanded Dengue Syndrome with Status Epilepticus in a nine months old boy: A Case Report A Noor Fadli Idrus; Idham Jaya Ganda; St Aizah Lawang
Green Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v4i1.96

Abstract

Dengue fever is a major global public health challenge in tropical and subtropical countries. The clinical spectrum of dengue infection ranges from mild illness to the life-threatening severe forms of the disease with plasma leakage, severe bleeding, or multi-organ failure, which may be fatal. The term expanded dengue syndrome is used for atypical manifestations of dengue fever. This study presented a case of expanded dengue syndrome with status epilepticus in a 9-month-old boy hospitalized with the chief complaint decreased of consciousness with fever and seizures. From the physical examination, there was a decrease in consciousness with GCS 9 accompanied by fever, ascites, and gastrointestinal bleeding. On laboratory examination, hyponatremia, increased transaminase enzymes, and hypoalbuminemia with positive dengue IgM were found. The patient had specific clinical features of expanded dengue syndrome with status epilepticus the appropriate anti-convulsion, vasopressor, and fluid management was given to the patient. In cases of dengue virus infection, it is important to prevent other potential complications such as expanded dengue syndrome with status epilepticus. Early diagnosis of expanded dengue syndrome simultaneously with adequate treatment will prevent the complications of the disease.
The Effect of Siwak Wood Extract (Salvadora Persica) Solution on Oral Health: Literature Review Arina Fathiyyah Arifin; Sry Marwah; Arni Isnaini Arfah; Sri Irmandha K; Sri Wahyuni Gayatri
Green Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v4i1.97

Abstract

Background: In terms of beliefs, culture and values or life practices, Islam encourages its adherents to keep themselves and their environment clean, including guidance on maintaining oral hygiene using miswak.. Siwak extract has an antibacterial effect, is effective against bacteria that play a role in the formation of dental plaque thus, with a decrease in plaque bacteria, the salivary pH will also increase One of the contents of miswak (Saldavora persica) hich is useful for preventing dental plaque is trimethylamine (TMA). In addition, it is also potential as an antibacterial.(3) (4) The World Health Organization (1987) recommends the use of miswak as an effective tool for oral health, with the mechanical action of soft-wood fibers and the therapeutics action of its chemical content. Content: it is necessary to conduct a Literature Review study to determine the effect of a solution of siwak wood extract (Salvadora Persica) on oral health. The feature of this research is we want to know with siwak extract can be maintained acid-base balance in salivary pH which can kill some bacteria in the mouth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a solution of siwak wood extract on oral health. Literature Review with Systematic review design. Conclusion: The effect of a solution of siwak wood extract on oral health, concluded that siwak extract can affect salivary pH, production of salivary secretions, reduce plaque scores and inhibit the microorganisms development in the oral cavity

Page 5 of 12 | Total Record : 119

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