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MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN ANTENATAL PADA NY”R” USIA KEHAMILAN 30-34 MINGGU DENGAN ANEMIA RINGAN DI PUSKESMAS BONTOMARANNU GOWA TANGGAL 24 JULI-23 AGUSTUS 2019 Apriani Apriani; Firdayanti Firdayanti; Jelita Inayah Sari
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 2 No 2 (2020): AUGUST
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jm.v2i2a3

Abstract

Pendahuluan Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin (HB) dalam darah kurang dari normal. Anemia pada kehamilan yaitu ibu hamil dengan kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 11 gr%. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan karena sel darah merah mengandung hemoglobin yang berfungsi membawa oksigen ke seluruh jaringan tubuh. Metode Tugas akhir ini untuk melakukan pendekatan Asuhan Kebidanan Antenatal  pada Ny “R” Usia Kehamilan 30-34 Minggu dengan Anemia Ringan di Puskesmas Bontomarannu Gowa Tahun 2019 selama 4 Minggu dengan melakukan pendekatan manajemen asuhan kebidanan 7 langkah menurut Helen Varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP. Hasil Asuhan yang diberikan pada Ny “R” dengan  kasus Anemia Ringan yakni pemberian tablet tambah darah, konseling dan kunjungan rumah untuk pemantauan pola istirahat dan gizi makanan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi baik pada ibu maupun janin, keadaan umum ibu baik, serta tidak terjadi komplikasi pada masa persalinan maupun pasca persalinan. Hasil yang di dapatkan dari kadar Hb 9,8 gr% menjadi 11 gr%. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus dengan manajemen asuhan 7 langkah Varney dan SOAP yakni dari kunjungan pertama sampai kunjungan keempat dengan hasil asuhan kehamilan berlangsung normal ditandai dengan pembesaran perut sesuai usia kehamilan, keadaan ibu dan janin baik, keluhan yang dirasakan ibu teratasi. Dari hasil pendokumentasian semua temuan dan tindakan yang telah dilaksanakan pada Ny “R” dengan hasil tidak ditemukan kesenjangan antara teori dan kasus.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA Nurul Huda Mursalim; Saharuddin Saharuddin; Azizah Nurdin; Jelita Inayah Sari
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v6i2.338

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel dependen yaitu umur, paritas, riwayat sectio sesarea, riwayat gemelli dengan variabel independen yaitu plasenta previa di RSUD Batara Guru dan RS Hikmah Sejahtera Kabupaten Luwu Tahun 2018-2019. Pada studi ini memanfaatkan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel ditentukan melalui perbandingan kelompok kasus sebanyak 50 sampel dengan kelompok kontrol 50 sampel. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko memanfaatkan uji chi square. Hasil terbanyak didapatkan 78 ibu hamil risiko rendah, 76 ibu hamil dengan multipara, ibu hamil dengan tidak ada riwayat sectio sesarea didapatkan 76 ibu hamil dan ibu yang tidak memiliki riwayat gemelli ada 97 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menujukkan dari uji chi square antara umur dengan plasenta previa didapatkan (P= 0.008 < 0,05) untuk hubungan paritas dengan plasenta previa didapatkan (P= 0,815 > 0,05) hubungan riwayat sectio sesarea didapatkan sebesar (P= 0.035 < 0,05) dan untuk hubungan riwayat gemelli sebesar (P= 1,000 > 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan faktor risiko paritas, riwayat gemelli pada kejadian plasenta previa dan didapatkan hubungan faktor risiko antara umur, riwayat sectio sesarea dengan kejadian plasenta previa di RSUD Batara Guru dan RS Hikmah Sejahtera Kabupaten Luwu Tahun 2018-2019. Kata kunci: Umur, paritas, riwayat sectio sesarea, riwayat gemelli, plasenta previa ABSTRACTThe major objective of this study was to investigate the risk factors that affect the occurrences of placenta previa, such as ages, parity, caesarean section history, and gemelli history of pregnant women. This study was conducted at Batara Guru Hospital and Hikmah Sejahtera Hospital of Luwu Regency in 2018 to 2019. The methodological approach taken in this study was observational analytic by using a case control approach. The samples used in this research consisted of 50 samples for the case group and 50 samples for the control group. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling. A chi square test was performed in this experiment in order to understand the risk factors. From this research, it was apparent that 78 pregnant women were with the low risk of getting placenta previa, 76 pregnant women were with multiparous, 76 pregnant women were with no history of cesarean section, and 79 pregnant women were without a gemelli history. Based on the chi square test, the results of this study indicated that various relationships were obtained such as the relationship between ages and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 0.008 <0.05), the correlation among parity and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 0.815> 0.05), the correlation among caesarean section history and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 0.035 <0,05), and the correlation among gemelli history and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 1,000> 0.05). This research concludes that there was no relationship between parity and gemelli history factors and the occurrences of placenta previa. In contrast, it was evident that there were close relationships between the ages and caesarean section history factors and the occurrences of placenta previa at Batara Guru Hospital and Hikmah Sejahtera Hospital of Luwu Regency in 2018 to 2019.Keywords: ages, parity, caesarean sectio history, gemelli history, placenta previa
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP ANTROPOMETRI BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK ANANDA KOTA MAKASSAR Rizka Amalia; Azizah Nurdin; Jelita Inayah Sari; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v6i1.274

Abstract

The newborn’s body dimensions are influenced by maternal nutritional status that can be determined by measuring mid upper arm circumference (MUAC). The aim of this study was to determine relationship between maternal MUAC and anthropometry of newborn at Ananda Women and Children Hospital Makassar. The method used in this study was analytic with cross sectional design. A total of 200 pregnant women underwent delivery at Ananda Women and Children Hospital Makassar were taken by purposive sampling method. The study data were sourced from primary data i.e. demographic data, maternal MUAC and newborn anthropometry which included weight, length, head circumference, and chest circumference that were measured immediately after birth. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test on the IBM SPSS 23. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between maternal MUAC with body length (p = 0,000), head circumference (p = 0,000), and chest circumference (p = 0,013) of newborns, but no significant relationship was found between maternal MUAC with body weight of newborns (p = 0.127). This study conclude that maternal MUAC influence the anthropometry of newborns on the parameters of body length, head circumference, and chest circumference.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RESIKO PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DENGAN PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL DI RSUD SYEKH YUSUF Jelita Inayah Sari
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.39 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v1i1.4218

Abstract

Wanita usia subur yaitu antara 14-49 tahun, adalah wanita yang masih mengalami masa menstruasi dan memungkinkan untuk hamil jika mengalami fertilisasi. Pada usia ini wanita sangat rentan terinfeksi penyakit menular seksual, karena berbagai faktor. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui angka kejadian penyakit menular berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan, usia pertama kali berhubungan sex, personal hygiene, dan perilaku sex.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional dimana data diperoleh secara langsung (data primer) dengan  menggunakan quisioner terpimpin  dan  data sekunder yang diperoleh  dari tempat penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil pasien yang terdiagnos PMS banyak terjadi pada responden dengan tingkat pendidikan SD (37%), , berhubungan sex pertama kali di bawah usia 25 tahun (66%), personal hygiene yang buruk (64%) dan berperilaku unprotected sex (62%) .
Perbandingan Berat Hati Tikus Spraque Dawley yang Diberikan Diet Kurang Kalori, Cukup Kalori, dan Tinggi Kalori pada Masa Pertumbuhan Jelita Inayah Sari; Ahmad Aulia Jusuf; Ening Krisnuhoni
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.693 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v2i2.12698

Abstract

Perlemakan hati merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang dapat berkembang pada masa pertumbuhan. Perlemakan hati dapat terjadi pada dua kondisi yang sangat berbeda jauh secara patofisiologi yaitu kondisi kekurangan kalori dan kelebihan kalori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan ukuran berat hati pada pemberian diet tinggi kalori, cukup kalori, dan rendah kalori pada tikus selama masa pertumbuhan. Sampel penelitian menggunakan 15 organ hati Spraque Dawley usia 6 minggu yang diberi asupan kalori berbeda selama 8 minggu. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 3 (tiga) kelompok yaitu kelompok kurang kalori (KK), kelompok cukup kalori (CK), dan kelompok tinggi kalori (TK). Parameter penelitian adalah pemeriksaan berat hati utuk menilai hepatomegaly. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok TK mengalami kenaikan berat hati ±20% lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok CK dan kelompok KK (p<0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diet tinggi kalori dapat menyebabkan terjadinya  hepatomegaly.
MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN ANTENATAL PADA NY "N" DENGAN ABORTUS INKOMPLIT DI RSUD SYEKH YUSUF KAB. GOWA TAHUN 2019 Tenriani Wulandari; Sitti Saleha; Jelita Inayah Sari
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 4 No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v4i1.27715

Abstract

Introduction Incomplete abortion is the loss of some of the product of conceptiononof pregnancy, causing some of the fetal tissues are still deposited in the uterus such as decidua and placenta. During the process, the initial sign isthe bleeding in the basal decidua followed by the occurrence of necrosis in the surrounding tissue. Afterwards, a part if not all of the conception product would be detached. As it is considered to be a foreign object, the uterus would contract to expel it. At week 8 of gestation, all of the products of conception would be excluded because the choreal villi had not deeply penetrated the decidua. At weeks 8-14 of gestation, the choreal villi already deeply entered the decidua. Therefore, at this stage, some of the conception would come out and some would remain which causes the bleeding on the mother. Method This case study investigated the case of incomplete Abortion on Mrs. “N” at Public Regional Hospital of Syekh Yusuf in Gowa Regency. This study was conducted by employing 7- stages midwifery care approach suggested by Helen Varney and SOAP documentation procedure. The results of the case study conducted on Mrs. “N” indicated that the patient got an incomplete abortion case based on an anamnesis and physical examination taken. Mrs. "N", came to the regional hospital of Syekh Yusuf Gowa with the complaint of bleeding from her birth canal. The patient said that she had been bleeding since October 5, 2019 which stopped after wards. On October 30, 2019 at 6:00 a.m., there was blood as a result of her massage a couple of weeks before. The condition of the patients was considered to be weak, composmentis with the blood pressure of 110/70 mmHg. Her uterine fundal height was not palpable, and her ostium uteri externum and internum were closed. Based on the ultrasound examination with her residual tissue impression, uterine anteflexion, and FL (-), the patient was possibly diagnosed to get an incomplete abortion. Therefore, curettage was administered. On the first day after the curette, the patient’s condition improved. There was some bleeding and pain felt from the vagina, particularly from her lower abdomen. However, in general, the curettage was considered to be successful in which no obstacles were found during the implementation of the procedure. Conclusion After conducting an assessment and analysis based on the 7-stages of Varney and SOAP documentation procedure, it was apparent that the diagnosis given to Mrs “N” was the incomplete abortion case. Therefore, curettage was administered to the patient, and it had been succesfully conducted by the health workers in the hospital.
Risk Factors Associated with The Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) at Haji Makassar Hospital in January-December 2018 Indra Sari; Asriani; Jelita Inayah Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.551 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i02.2534

Abstract

Low birth weight babies (LBW) are newborns whose body weight at birth is less than 2,500 grams regardless of gestational age. In 2015, the incidence of LBW in Makassar City was 690 cases. By knowing the risk factors for LBW, health workers and government can perform the targeted intervention in groups with a high risk to reduce the incidence of LBW. This paper analyzes the correlation between parity, maternal age, maternal occupation, maternal education, severe preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, and multiple pregnancies with the incidence of LBW. This study was analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at Haji Makassar Hospital for one month, using medical record data (secondary data). The population was 955 people who gave birth at the Haji Makassar Hospital in January-December 2018. Furthermore, the sample was 496 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The bivariate analysis utilized the chi-square test. There was a significant correlation between parity (p=0.000), severe preeclampsia (p=0.000), and multiple pregnancies (p=0.000) with the incidence of LBW. Meanwhile, there was no significant association between maternal age (p=0.134), maternal occupation (p=0.398), maternal education (p=0.306), and premature rupture of membranes (p=0.956) with the incidence of LBW. In conclusion, risk factors for LBW are parity, severe preeclampsia, and multiple pregnancies. Meanwhile, unrelated factors with LBW are maternal age, maternal occupation, maternal education, and premature rupture of membranes.
MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN BENDUNGAN ASI Nurul Khaerunnisa; Sitti Saleha; Jelita Inayah Sari
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 3 No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v3i1.20992

Abstract

Pendahuluan bendungan asi adalah suatu kejadian dimana aliran vena dan limfatik tersumbat, aliran susu menjadi terhambat dan tekanan pada saluran susu ibu dan alveoli meningkat. Kejadian ini biasanya disebebkan karena air susu yang terkumpul tidak dikeluarkan sehingga menjadi sumbatan. Pada umumnya benudngan asi terjadi sejak hari ketiga sampai hari keenam setelah persalinan, ketika asi secara normal di hasilkan. Gejala yang sering muncul pada saat terjadi bendungan asi antara lain payudara bengkak, payudara terasa panas dan keras dan suhu tubuh ibu sampai 380C. Berdasarkan dari penelitian dan buku bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan untuk penatalaksanaan ibu nifas dengan bendungan asi yaitu pemeriksaan tanda-tanda vital seperti tekanan darah, nadi, suhu dan pernapasan, melakukan konseling tentang diet seimbang untuk ibu nifas dan menganjurkan ibu untuk rutin melakukan perawatan payudara serta sering mengosongkan payudara. Kesimpulan dari literatur review ini didapatkannya ibu nifas dengan bendungan asi. Jika dilakukan penatalaksanaan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan keadaan ibu nifas dengan bendungan asi maka akan didapatkan hasil evaluasi dengan keadaan ibu baik tanpa ada penyulit dan tidak ditemukannya komplikasi atau masalah pada ibu. ABSTRACT Introduction Breast dam is an increase of venous and lymph flow in the breast when preparing for lactation. As a result of an increase of breast veins and lymph’s flow during the process of lactation, breast engorgement could occur. The breast engorgement can be caused by irregular patterns of breast feeding. This irregularity causes milk to clog around the milk ducts and makes breast swell. Commonly, in normal condition, this problem occurs on the third day to the sixth day after delivery. The major symptom of this problem was the engorgement of breast where the mother would suffer from fever above 38 degree and felt the pain and hard on her breast. From a number of different literature and resources such as books and hournal, it was apparent that the treatment given to patients with breast dam consisted of examing the vital signs of the patient such os blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and respiration. In addition, counseling should also be given in wich information related to balanced diet as well as breast caring tips were given. In order to help the healing process of the patient, patients are suggested to feed their babies regularly. Conclusion This research investigated midwifery care management on patients with breast dam and was conducted through 7-stages of Helen varney midwifery care treatments, patients with breast dam could be well recovered in which no problmes and compiations qould be found
Relationship between Parity Status and Hyperemesis Gravidarum for Pregnant Women in Tinambung District in 2020: Hubungan Status Paritas Dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Tinambung Tahun 2020 Husnul Khatimah Sanusi; Darmawansyih; Nadyah; Jelita Inayah Sari
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 5 No 2 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v5i2.37348

Abstract

Introduction. Nausea and vomiting are common in early pregnancy, and they are considered to be physiologically nature. The nausea and vomiting could be severe if they continue to occur which could cause a pregnancy disorder called as hyperemesis gravidarum. The major symptom of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women is the excessive nausea and vomiting. This condition could even worsen the condition of a pregnant woman in which a dehydration could occur. Based on the data from Tinambung Health Center, the numbers of pregnant women to suffer from hyperemesis gravidarum complications in Tinambung amounted to 47 women in 2018 and 58 women in 2019. From the data, it could be seen that the there was an increase of hyperemesis gravidarum cases among the community in the working area of Tinambung Health Center. Furthermore, it was also apparent that most of the pregnant women have experienced the hyperemesis gravidarum. Therefore, with the high rate of hyperemesis gravidarum cases, the researcher was interested to conduct research related to the risks of hyperemesis gravidarum on pregnant women, particularly on the mothers’ parity status.Method. The methodological approach taken in this research was analytical survey by using cross sectional study design. The sampling method used was purposive random sampling where 78 patients were selected as the samples of this study. The research was conducted through Chi-Square tests where the data was processed and analysed by using SPSS computer application program.Findings. The results of univariate test of this study indicated that the majority of respondents (46 respondents or 59.0% of total samples) were evident to experience a parity status during their pregnany. In addition, the results of the chi square test showed that the p-value = 0.000* (<0.05). Therefore, the parity status variable had been considered to have a significant influence on hyperemesis gravidarum.Conclusion. This research concluded that there are significant relationships between the parity status of pregnant women and the high cases of hyperemesis gravidarum in Tinambung disctrict.
The Relationship Between Premature Rupture Of Membranes And Leukocyte Levels In Laboring Mothers At Pku Muhammadiyah Mamajang Hospital Rahmayanti S; Azizah Nurdin; Jelita Inayah Sari; Syatirah Jalaluddin; Rahim Yunus
Jurnal Life Birth Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Life Birth
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jlb.v7i2.1060

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes is one of the important complications in Obstetrics related to birth complications and other complications in the mother and fetus. Objective: to determine the relationship between the incidence of premature rupture of membranes with leukocyte levels in laboring women at PKU Muhammadiyah Mamajang Hospital, Makassar City. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with an observational analytic research design through a cross sectional approach. The population was all laboring mothers and recorded in the register book and medical record records at PKU Muhammadiyah Mamajang Hospital, Makassar City in 2020 and 2021, the sample obtained was 101 respondents. This study used purposive sampling technique data processed using SPSS with chi-square test. Results: the relationship between age, parity, leukocyte levels and the incidence of premature rupture of membranes successively obtained a p-value, namely: p-value 0.003<0.05, p-value 0.041<0.05, p-value 0.004<0.05. And for the relationship between leukocyte levels of pregnant women with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes at term and preterm gestation, the p-value is 0.040 <0.05. Conclusion; There is a relationship between leukocyte levels and the incidence of premature rupture of membranes.