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Green Medical Journal

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Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia

ISSN : - EISSN : 26866668 DOI : https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in animal and human study. GMJ is published in April, August, and December and registered with e-ISSN 2686-6668. Green Medical Journal was founded in 2019 by Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar. The mission of our journal is to provide biomedical scientists, clinical and public health researchers as well as other health care professionals with the media to publish their research works. Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a field of health in the broadest sense such as medicine, public health, nursing, midwifery, pharmacy, health psychology, nutrition, biomedical sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 119 Documents

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Karakteristik Pasangan Infertil di BLU RS Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar M. Hamsah; Nasruddin AM
Green Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Background: Infertility is the inability to conceive after 12 months of frequent sexual intercourse without contraception. Where infertility can be influenced by the characteristics of both partners. Objective: To analyze the characteristics of infertile couples in BLU Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar. Place: BLU Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar. Study design: This study is an analytic survey with a retrospective approach. The variables were age, occupation, education, and referral place. Data from patient samples were processed and analyzed with the help of computerization. Results: There were 90 (91.8%) cases of primary infertile couples and 8 (8.2%) cases of secondary infertile couples. The most common diagnoses following infertility were uterine tumors (35.7%) and endometriosis (29.6%). The age, occupation, and education variables are significant in the case of infertility with a p value <0.05. The result stated that the referral place was not significant with a value of p = 0.096. The range of infertility risk is wide in occupational variables, where the wife (OR 3.012; 95% CI = 1.639 - 5.536) and husband (OR 36.00; 95% CI = 8.628 - 150.216). Conclusion: Characteristic analysis shows that working infertile couples have the biggest risk factor for infertility.

Gagal Napas Akut dengan Hipoksemia Refrakter pada Preeklampsi Berat Aplikasi “PEEP Tinggi dan Balans Cairan Negatif” di ICU Faisal Sommeng
Green Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Introduction: Acute pulmonary edema in pregnancy due to preeclampsia is a life-threatening event and a form of maternal morbidity. The hypoxemia is clinical manifestation feature. Refractory hypoxemia is an increasing in the partial pressure of oxygen in the arteries (PaO2) <5 mmHg with a 10% increase in FiO2 or PaO2 <60 mmHg or P/F ratio <100 on FiO2 80-100% with PEEP> 10-20 cmH20 at more than 12- 24 hours. In this case, a 35-year-old female patient entered to the ICU Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital from the emergency room operating teater with acute pulmonary edema ec PEB + Post Sectio cesarian, mechanical ventilation (VM) PCV+ Pins 20 mode, PEEP 10, PS 15, RR 20, Vt 350 – 400 ml, FiO2 100% was performed and maximum SpO2 produced only up to 96%, P/F ratio 95,2. After 11 hours of mechanical ventilation, blood gas analysis obtained pH 7.52, PaCO2 28.5, sat 89.6%, PaO2 50.1 HCO3 23.2 BE 2.2 P/F ratio 62 with 100% FiO2 and airway pressure 30 cmH2O and was diagnose refractory hypoxemic. Therapy: Sedation, administration of muscle relaxants, changes in high PEEP ventilator settings and fluid evacuation. setting high PEEP up to 25 cmH2O by increasing the A / W pressure every 2 minutes periodically until 55 cmH2O hold for 2 minutes and setting ventilator PCV: Pinsp 20, PEEP 15-20, FiO2 80%. and fluid evacuation with diuretics is carried out. Results: Improvement of P / F ratio up to 139 at the time of recruitment maneuver and P / F ratio improved up to 244 after 6 hours of the maneuver. the patient was weaning from the ventilator at 5th day care with P / F ratio 313 and tranfer to ward care on the 6th day care.

Proteinuria Pasien Diabetes Melitus dan Obesitas Poli Penyakit Dalam RS Ibnu Sina Makassar Indah Lestari; Dzul Rizka; Prema Hapsari; Pratiwi L Basri; Nur Hidayah
Green Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world has increased which is certainly accompanied by a rapid increase in the incidence of its chronic complications like kidney disorders. Insulin resistance, the patophysiology of diabetes mellitus, also associated with obesity, which both are the main risk factors for cardiovascular events. Obesity also known as a risk factor for kidney disease that proved by the presence of proteinuria in obesity patients. Objective: To determine the correlation of obesity with occurrence of proteinuria in patients with type 2 DM in internal medicine polyclinic Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Method: A cross sectional study on 32 type 2 DM patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital as measured by body weight, height and waist circumference. Urinalysis examination is also performed at that time. Results: In this study, there were 4 patients (12,5%) patients with proteinuria (+), 1 patient (3.1%) with proteinuria (++), 2 patients (6.3%) with proteinuria (+++) and 1 patient (3.1%) with proteinuria (++++). According to BMI, we found that 17 patients (53.1%) were overweight, 5 patients (15.6%) were class 1 obesity, no class 2 obesity patient, and 1 patients (3.1%) were class 3 obesity. In Waist circumference examination we found that in normal waist circumference group there is 1 patient that did not has proteinuria while in the abnormal waist circumference group, 8 patients out of 31 patients have proteinuria. After doing statistical analysis to assess the correlation of obesity with proteinuria obtained p value> 0.05. Similarly, the correlation analysis waist circumference with proteinuria obtained p value> 0.05. Conclusion: There is no correlation between obesity and proteinuria as well as waist circumference and proteinuria correlation in type 2 DM patients.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar Nirwana Loddo; Armanto Makmun; Zulfiyah Surdam; Nabila Said Amri
Green Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Based on Basic Health Research 2018, showed that children with aged 12-23 months who did not get complete basic immunizations in South Sulawesi were 31.7%. There are still different understanding in society about immunization, so there are still a lot of babies and toddlers who do not get immunization services. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of mother's knowledge with basic immunization in infants at the working area of Public Health Center Kassi-Kassi Makassar. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the working area of Public Health Center Kassi-Kassi Makassar with a sample of 55 mothers who had a ≥9 month old baby who were selected by accidental sampling. The research data was obtained through primary data from interviews and checking the KIA book. The results of this study indicate that 60% of respondents have less knowledge level with incomplete infants basic immunization status and 40% with complete infants basic immunization status, 11.1% of respondents have sufficient level of knowledge with incomplete infants basic immunization status and 88,9% with complete infants basic immunization status and 100% of respondents have a high level of knowledge with complete infants basic immunization status. The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a significant value of 0,000 (p<0.05). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the level of mother's knowledge of basic immunization in infants at the working area of Public Health Center Kassi-Kassi Makassar.

Ekspresi Gen P53 Pada Pterigium Primer Dan Pterigium Rekuren Ratih Natasha; Sitti Rukiyah Syawal; Halimah Pagarra; Arifin Seweng
Green Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

The purpose of the present study was to identify and compare the mutant P53 expression in primary and recurrent pterygium. The method of the study was observational analytic cross- sectional study with 19 samples of primary pterygium and 19 samples recurrent pterygium. Data obtained with pterygium tissue sampling then performed with immunohistochemical examination. Results The Study was conducted for 5 month with 19 samples of primary pterygium and 19 samples of recurrent pterygium. From the overall data shown that P53 expression of primary and recurrent pterygium average 191.6 while there is 38.3 for primary pterygium and 344.8 for recurrent pterygium. There were significant differences between the expression of P53 of primary and P53 expression of recurrent pterygium with (P = 0.000). Conclusions is There was no significant difference in the mean expression of P53 according to the stage of pterygium although there was a tendency of P53 expression of getting smaller with increasing stage of pterygium.

Hubungan IMT dengan Osteoporosis Wanita 50-60 Tahun Subras Deutero Melayu Etnis Bugis/Makassar Reeny Purnamasari; Jufri Latief; Arifin Seweng
Green Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone mass is reduced so that the tissue microarchitecture changes that lead to the risk of bone fragility fracture easily. This study aims to find out if there is a relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and osteoporosis in women of 50-60 years old. This study uses research methods Cross Sectional. Assessment of body weight and height was conducted on 29 subjects. The BMI was then determined. The subjects had thoracolumbal rontgen to assess the osteoporosis grading based on Genant method. Most of the subjects (13 or 44.8%) had normal BMI. Only a few samples had underweight and obesity condition (5 samples or 17.2% for each case). As for osteoporosis grading, most of the samples (15 or 51.7%) had 0 grading; and only 2 samples (6.9%) had 3 grading. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between BMI, and osteoporosis grading based on Genant method. The higher the BMI, the lower the Genant score will be.

Hubungan Derajat Spondylolisthesis Dengan Nyeri Pasien Low Back Pain Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Shofiyah Latief; Nevi Sulvita; Afrilia Chaerunnisa
Green Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

The incidence of Low Back Pain was reviewed based on patient visits to several hospitals in Indonesia ranging from 3-17%. Low Back Pain also ranks second which is often complained by people after headaches. In the United States more than 80% of the population have complained of Low Back Pain while in Indonesia around 15 million people suffer from Low Back Pain in various hospitals in Makassar obtained 10% of patients experience Low Back Pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between the degree of spondylolisthesis with the degree of pain in patients with Low Back Pain at the Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. This research uses analytic correlation design with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all Low Back Pain patients diagnosed as spondylolisthesis in Ibnu Sina Makassar Hospital as many as 51 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling technique is total sampling, this study uses secondary data in the form of medical records. The results of the study there is a relationship between the degree of spondylolisthesis and the degree of pain in patients with Low Back Pain at the Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. So it can be concluded that the degree of pain based on Visual Analog Scale which is most commonly found is the degree of pain 3 and the degree of spondylolisthesis based on Meyerding Grading which is most commonly found is spondylolisthesis grade25%

Potensi Fungi Endofit Biji Pinang Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Escherichia coli dan Salmonella thypi Siska Nuryanti; Rusli; Risma Astuti
Green Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Endophyte fungi are microbe that living inside the plant tissue without harming the host plant. Endophyte fungi can produce secondary metabolite which can be used as antioxidant, anticancer and antimicobes compound. The aims of this study are to isolate and identify endophyte fungi from seed of Areca catechu L which is potential as an antibacterial producer. Antibacterial activity testing method used in this study is thin layer chromatography (TLC) bioautography method. In this work we had isolated five endophyte fungi from Areca catechu L. seed and investigated its antibacterial properties. Isolates IFBP_1 has the greatest antibacterial activity againts Escherichia coli dan Salmonella thypi. Areca catechu L seed endophyte fungi can inhibit Escherichia coli bacteria with Rf values 0.45, 0.65 and 0.92, and Salmonella thypi bacteria with Rf values 0.61 and 0.85. Identification of the chemical components Areca catechu L seed endophyte fungi that inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella thypi are alkaloid, tannin, and polyphenol compounds. This result suggest that endophyte fungi isolates from seed of Areca catechu L. can be further explored as new sources of antibacterial compounds

Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Kelor ( Moringa Oleifera) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Tikus Putih ( Rattus Novergicus) Sri Wahyu; Andi Sitti Fahirah Arsal; Indah Chintya Maharani
Green Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Introduction: The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia is estimated to increased continously. One of the traditional medicines used to reduce blood cholesterol levels is Moringa oleifera Lam, After using the extract of Moringa leaves, the cholesterol levels slowly reduced, it because by the active substance component on Moringa leaves such as flavanoid, tannin saponin and β-sitosterol. Objective : To determine the effect of Moringa leaf extract on reduce total cholesterol levels. Methods : The research is an analytical research, using pre-experimental design with one group pre-test method post-test approach. By comparing treatment groups and control groups where the treatment group was treated on the form of Moringa leaf extract. Results: The Paired T test showed that in the treatment group using Moringa leaf extract obtained before intervention the average cholesterol level was 307.40 mg/dl and after the interval was 209.00 mg/dl. Statistical test results obtained p value (0.00041) <0.05 which means that there is a difference of the mean cholesterol level between before and after treatment. Besides, the group using simvastatin was obtained before the intervention of the average cholesterol level was 271.20 mg/dl and after the interval was 127.40 mg/dl. Statistical test results obtained p value (0.009) <0.05 which means that there is a difference of the mean cholesterol level between before and after treatment. Conclusion: There wasn’t any significant differences between the Moringa leaves and simvastatin use to reduce the total blood cholesterol levels.

Nyeri Neuropatik Pada Penderita Myastenia Gravis Fendy Dwimartyono
Green Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Miastenia gravis (MG) adalah suatu bentuk kelainan pada transmisi neuromuskular yang paling sering terjadi. Kelainan pada transmisi neuromuskular yang dimaksud adalah penyakit pada neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MG adalah suatu penyakit autoimun dimana tubuh secara salah memproduksi antibodi terhadap reseptor asetilkolin (AChR) sehingga jumlah AchR di NMJ berkurang. MG menyebabkan permasalahan transmisi yang mana terjadi pemblokiran AchR di serat otot (post synaptic) mengakibatkan tidak sampainya impuls dari serat saraf ke serat otot sehingga menyebabkan tidak terjadinya kontraksi otot. MG ditandai oleh kelemahan otot yang kembali memulih setelah istirahat. Otot yang paling sering terkena adalah ekstraokular, tungkai, wajah dan otot leher. Miastenia dalam bahasa latin artinya kelemahan otot dan gravis artinya parah

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Syarifuddin Wahid

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Jalan Urip Sumohardjo no. 5 KM.5, Kampus II UMI, Makassar, Indonesia

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Sulawesi selatan

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Syarifuddin Wahid

Contact Email greenmedicaljournal@umi.ac.id

Phone +6282293330002

Journal Mail Official greenmedicaljournal@umi.ac.id

Editorial Address Jalan Urip Sumohardjo no. 5 KM.5, Kampus II UMI, Makassar, Indonesia

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Contact Name
Syarifuddin Wahid

Contact Email
greenmedicaljournal@umi.ac.id

Phone
+6282293330002

Journal Mail Official
greenmedicaljournal@umi.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Urip Sumohardjo no. 5 KM.5, Kampus II UMI, Makassar, Indonesia

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA