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Bali Tourism Journal
Published by Bali Tourism Board
ISSN : 2580913X     EISSN : 25809148     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36675/btj
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other
Bali Tourism Journal is a new innovative travel advisor that combines a simple newspaper and magazine, with a complexity of Educational and Scientific Academic Journal. All the contents here are well written by a reporter, journalist, academician, post-degree student, and also some lecturer. All contents are also reviewed and edited by the professional editor that also major in the specific topic of each content. We ensure you, that our stories are genuine, all our photos were personally gain by our professional photographer and correspondent. This is not an advertisement; this is a scientific based and educational mixed magazine-journal about Bali. The true Bali.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kajian Budaya
Articles 124 Documents
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Implementation and challenges of sustainable tourism programs in Bali Januar, Rizky
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): (Available online: 1 August 2024)
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v8i2.109

Abstract

The rapid growth of tourism in Bali has led to extensive development of accommodations, infrastructure, and facilities, positioning the island as a major tourist destination. However, this growth has brought significant challenges, including environmental degradation, cultural commodification, and social inequalities. The overexploitation of natural resources, unsustainable waste management, and deforestation have raised concerns about the island’s long-term ecological health. Additionally, the commercialization of cultural traditions and rising land prices have disrupted local communities and eroded the authenticity of Balinese heritage. In response, Indonesia has launched the "Decarbonization Roadmap for the Tourism Sector" to transition towards a more sustainable tourism model. This roadmap, supported by traditional values like Tri Hita Karana, emphasizes balancing economic growth with environmental preservation and cultural respect. Sustainable tourism practices such as community-based tourism and ecotourism are emerging as potential solutions, focusing on local participation and environmental conservation. Despite these efforts, significant challenges remain, including the uneven distribution of tourism benefits, income inequality, and the heavy reliance on tourism for Bali’s economy. Addressing these issues will require integrated and thoughtful approaches that prioritize sustainability and inclusive development.
Meru Architecture in Bali : History, Function and Challenges Wardana, Made Rai
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): (Available online: 1 August 2024)
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v8i2.110

Abstract

Meru is a sacred structure in Balinese architecture, symbolizing Mount Sumeru in Hindu-Buddhist cosmology. Introduced by Mpu Kuturan in the 11th century, Meru is a key feature of Balinese temples, representing the connection between the divine and earthly realms. The tiered roof, which can range from one to eleven layers, reflects different levels of the universe, with higher tiers holding greater spiritual significance. Meru is not only a site of worship for deities and ancestors but also plays a crucial role in traditional ceremonies, such as the ngaben cremation rites. One of the remarkable aspects of Meru is its earthquake-resistant design. Built with natural materials like ijuk (sugar palm fibre) and ironwood, its proportional structure and construction techniques allow it to withstand seismic shocks effectively. However, while Meru can endure earthquakes, it remains vulnerable to fire, especially due to lightning strikes. The dry, flammable ijuk used for the roof makes Meru susceptible, as evidenced by recent fires at temples like Ratu Gede Bima Sakti and Dadia Bingin. Efforts to protect Meru from fire hazards are underway, including raising community awareness and improving fire safety protocols. Despite these challenges, Meru continues to stand as a powerful symbol of Bali’s spiritual and cultural identity, blending ancient traditions with modern efforts to preserve this sacred architecture.
The Existence Of Penjor Pan Balang Tamak In Karangasem Suniada, I Gede
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): (Available online: 1 August 2024)
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v8i2.111

Abstract

Penjor symbolizes gratitude and appreciation for the blessings of the earth bestowed by the divine. Balinese Hindus believe that Mount Agung is the sacred residence of Hyang Bathara Putra Jaya, along with other gods and ancestors. In the village of Karangsari Karangasem, there is a Penjor that remains true to ancestral traditions, unchanged from what has been orally passed down by the village elders. This Penjor is known as Penjor Balang Tamak. It represents critical thinking, devotion, and an expression of thanks to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. The use of this Penjor has been preserved through generations and has become an integral part of the community's identity. It is placed in the northwest corner of the Bale Agung, to the east of the Candi Bentar in the Pura Puseh courtyard, as a tribute to the Balang Tamak figure and a symbolic witness to the village council meetings (pesangkepan) held at Bale Agung.
Nitisastra as Reference for Tourist Guidance in Bali Ida Bagus Nyoman Mertayasa
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Available online : December 2024
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v8i3.114

Abstract

One example of responsible tourism behavior is respecting local culture and traditions. This includes avoiding the dismissal of local customs, valuing and supporting the preservation of traditional arts, actively participating in the preservation and development of local traditions, and demonstrating a positive attitude and coexistence with others. At a minimum, tourists visiting various regions in Indonesia are expected to exhibit good tourism behavior. Gradually, this can set an example for other tourists, both domestic and international, who are also vacationing in Indonesia. The diversity of cultures (multiculturalism) is an inevitability that must be embraced by Indonesian society. Being a pluralistic and multicultural nation, Indonesia is susceptible to conflicts involving religion, culture, race, and customs. Such tensions often arise due to the intersection of diverse cultures, interactions between individuals and groups with differing perspectives, and varying levels of knowledge and understanding. The teachings of Nitisastra provide valuable insights into addressing these issues by emphasizing the importance of self-management, respect for knowledge, and ethical behavior. According to Nitisastra, the pursuit of knowledge and adherence to moral principles are central to responsible leadership and personal growth. For tourists, this translates into respecting local norms, practicing humility, and contributing to the welfare of the community. The Nitisastra perspective teaches that true wealth lies in knowledge and ethical conduct, which should guide interactions with local communities and the environment. These principles, when applied to tourism, can help mitigate the negative impacts of tourism and promote a more harmonious relationship between visitors and the local population.
The Transformation of Communication Medium among Sulinggih in the Development of Technology Dewi, Ida Ayu Made Ratih Praba
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Available online : December 2024
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v8i3.115

Abstract

In its history, religious education was delivered by Sulinggih as religious leaders through oral traditions. However, the development of technology and communication has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including how religious material is conveyed. This transformation presents both opportunities and challenges in ensuring that religious teachings remain relevant, engaging, and accessible to the modern generation. This article discusses how technological advancements have altered the communication approach of Hindu religious leaders in spreading religious knowledge to society. Using qualitative research, data is presented in the form of narrative descriptions based on the Shannon-Weaver Communication model. Data collection techniques include observation and literature study. The author conducted an observation of a video upload on the Wira.ID Channel YouTube channel, which featured dharma wacana (discourse) by a sulinggih. Meanwhile, the literature study was drawn from books and scientific journals with similar themes. Based on data analysis, it was found that Sulinggih can now utilize social media to expand the reach of their messages and create more inclusive communication. Digital platforms allow the spread of Hindu religious knowledge not only in physical spaces but also to a broader audience, including the younger generation. Despite challenges such as video quality issues and internet connection disruptions, the use of YouTube offers significant advantages in disseminating religious information. Hindu religious leaders' adaptation to this technology is also reflected in the application of interpersonal communication principles, creating a familiar and comfortable atmosphere between the communicator and the audience. By using YouTube, sulinggih can reduce potential redundancy and entropy in communication, ensuring the message remains clear. The large capacity of YouTube channels enables broadcasting to a large number of viewers, supporting the use of this media in spreading Hindu teachings in a more dynamic and relevant way to meet the needs of the times.
Multidimensional Challenges Toward Sustainable Development Tourism in Bali Wulandari, Ni Putu Paramitha
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Available online : December 2024
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v8i3.116

Abstract

Climate change, increasing tourist arrivals, and tourism-related modernization have placed immense strain on the island’s ecosystems. Bali welcomed 5.27 million international tourists. While this influx bolstered the economy, it also exacerbated issues such as carbon emissions, tourism-related waste, and the degradation of natural habitats. In response, the government has initiated bold measures to mitigate environmental damage. One such initiative is Bali Emisi Nol Bersih 2045, which aims to reduce carbon emissions through clean energy transitions and the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies. The introduction of electric vehicles, solar energy projects, and community-led waste management systems represents crucial steps toward sustainability. However, the success of these initiatives hinges on collaboration between stakeholders, including government agencies, local and the tourism industry. In conclusion, addressing climate change in Bali requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach that balances environmental preservation, economic development, and cultural integrity. The implementation of the FOLU Net Sink Program highlights the critical role of forests as carbon sinks. It emphasizes the need for sustainable land-use practices to achieve net-zero emissions. Integrating advanced technologies, such as modern forest management systems and sustainable agriculture, ensures that conservation efforts not only mitigate carbon emissions but also provide economic benefits to local communities. This approach is further strengthened by the Penta Helix model, which fosters synergy among academia, businesses, government, communities, and media to achieve shared environmental goals. Through these efforts, Bali is positioning itself as a global leader in sustainable tourism, demonstrating how innovation and tradition can coexist to address contemporary environmental challenges.
History and Existence of Sanghyang Janger Maborbor Dance in Bangli Nyoman Sabda
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Available online : December 2024
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v8i3.117

Abstract

In Indonesia, dance serves both artistic and religious functions, particularly in religious ceremonies. This is exemplified in the village of Yangapi, located in the Tembuku district of Bangli Regency. Beyond its well-known waterfall tourism, this village maintains a rich cultural tradition in the form of Janger Maborbor sacred dance. This dance is considered unique due to its religious function, which is closely tied to the local belief system, particularly in its role as a medium for connecting with astral entities. This study aims to examine the ongoing existence of Janger Maborbor sacred dance in Yangapi village as an integral part of Balinese culture that has endured to the present day. This research employs a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection is conducted through field observations and interviews. The findings are presented in textual form, supplemented by visual documentation as supporting evidence. During the performance of the Sanghyang Janger Maborbor Dance, transcendental communication takes place in the form of a dialogue between humans and the Divine. This dialogue is expressed through sacred mantras and prayers recited by the temple priest (pemangku), as well as through the trance-induced (kerauhan) movements of the dancers. Additionally, offerings (banten) serve as a symbolic expression of devotion and gratitude to God. Through this sacred communication, Hindu devotees and all those involved in the performance of the Sanghyang Janger Maborbor Dance experience a spiritual closeness with the Divine.
Religious Tourism Destinations : Segara Kenjeran Temple and Jagat Karana Temple, Surabaya A.A. Merthawati
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Available online : December 2024
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v8i3.118

Abstract

This article aims to describe the religious tourism destinations in Surabaya, East Java. The objects of study are Jagat Karana Temple and Segara Kenjeran Temple. The objects were chosen because those temples are two significant temples located in the capital of Surabaya. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The analysis framework is based on the Guidelines for Developing Historical and Cultural Heritage Tourism (2019), which comprises four components: cultural products, narrative products, tourism products, and destination products. Data were collected through observations and a literature review on tourism, cultural tourism, religious tourism, and the profiles of Jagat Karana Temple and Segara Kenjeran Temple. Finding shows as tourism destinations, both temples offer unique attractions that support the development of cultural tourism. Jagat Karana Temple’s central location in Surabaya, along with amenities such as bale gong and wantilan, as well as its easy accessibility, makes it a prominent religious tourism destination. Similarly, Segara Kenjeran Temple, located in the popular Kenjeran Beach area with amenities such as gazebos and gardens, provides a serene and accessible destination. Both temples are integral to religious and cultural tourism routes, offering experiences that combine spirituality, architecture, and natural beauty, making them worthy destinations for visitors.
Value Conflict in Bali's Casino Development Plan: Value Conflict Theory Analysis Kapela, I Made Ari
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Available online : 1 April 2025
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v9i1.121

Abstract

One of the most controversial issues that has sparked debate in print media is the proposal to develop casinos in Bali—a topic that resurfaced in mid-2024. This controversy reveals a deep conflict between two social groups: local government authorities and cultural communities advocating for the preservation of local values and a group of young entrepreneurs proposing a new economic approach. This proposal triggered a heated debate between proponents, who viewed casinos as economic catalysts, and opponents—including the Ministry of Tourism and the Bali Tourism Office. This study seeks to explore the public controversy surrounding the proposed development of casinos in Bali, with a particular focus on illustrating the conflict between economic interests and the preservation of culture-based tourism. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research design. Data collection is conducted through a literature review, drawing on existing academic works, media reports, and relevant public statements. The debate surrounding the proposal to establish international-standard casinos in Bali highlights a profound conflict between the preservation of traditional cultural values and aspirations for economic modernization. This conflict exemplifies the central thesis of Value Conflict Theory, which posits that societal disputes often arise from incompatible value systems rather than mere material interests. The opposing sides in Bali’s casino debate are not only advancing different economic strategies but are also championing divergent visions of what constitutes societal progress. The challenge lies in reconciling these distinct value frameworks without diminishing either side’s fundamental aspirations.
Destination Management in achieving Sustainable Tourism in Bali Segara, I Komang Bayu
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Available online : 1 April 2025
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v9i1.123

Abstract

Sustainable Tourism has gained traction and is being developed and implemented in various tourist destinations across Bali. This concept seeks to strike a balance between economic development, cultural preservation, and environmental protection. Local wisdom values such as Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi serve as the philosophical foundation for tourism practices that align with the spiritual, social, and ecological values of Balinese society. this study aims to examine how destination management influences the achievement of sustainability, particularly through the role of regulatory frameworks, stakeholder collaboration, and active community participation. A qualitative descriptive method is employed, with data collection techniques comprising observation through a literature review. this study employs the Destination Management Model (DMM) as the principal analytical framework to explore how destination governance influences the achievement of sustainable tourism. Findings showed Bali is progressively aligning its tourism development with the principles of sustainable destination management. However, significant structural and cultural challenges persist, necessitating multi-stakeholder collaboration, improved governance frameworks, and enhanced community engagement to maintain Bali’s status as a world-class tourism destination without compromising its authenticity. The most pressing challenges include the effectiveness of governance and regulatory enforcement, limited awareness and capabilities among small-scale tourism actors, and the intensifying pressures of unchecked tourism development. To overcome these issues, a holistic approach—grounded in local values and involving active participation from communities, regulators, tourism operators, and tourists themselves—is essential.

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