Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya
Pustaka: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya, merupakan jurnal yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian serta kajian ilmiah di bidang sastra, Bahasa, dan Budaya. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Februari dan Agustus. Jurnal ini bertujuan menjadi wadah bagi para peneliti, dosen, mahasiswa dan para praktisi di bidang Sastra, Bahasa, dan Budaya untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiahnya secara luas
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<![CDATA[Penggunaan Ungkapan Basa Basi dalam Bahasa Jepang ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Made Andry Anita Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Putu Ari Sulatri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 18 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2018.v18.i01.p05
<![CDATA[Japanese society in everyday life cannot be separated from relations of communication between members of the community itselft. Based on the phenomenon of the society, it can be ascertained that courtesy is the most important thing in it. For that reason, the Japanese society functioning courtesy to achieve a good and communicative speech. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the functions of courtesy attached that contained in Japanese speech based on the theory of functions proposed by Leech. The data used in this study is novel titled Beautiful Life by Eriko Kitagawa. Some functions of courtesy such inhibitions were found in this study is to express a greeting, excited feelings, prise and offering something.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengelolaan Cagar Budaya untuk Kepentingan Publik di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Zuraidah .]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 18 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2018.v18.i01.p10
<![CDATA[This study aims at finding the management of cultural heritages which are publically utilized. The locations of the study are Pegulingan temple, TirtaEmpul temple, Mengening temple, GunungKawi temple, and Goa Gajah. There are two stages of method applied in the study. The first, method and technic of collecting data (observation, interview and library study); the second isthe method ofqualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the management applied to the five cultural heritages is the combination of management between the government (the District of Gianyar and BPCB Bali) and the local people. The involvement of the local people shows the application of the concept of CRM in which the people are benefited by the existence the archeological sites around their residences.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Psikoligis Novel Negeri 5 Menara Karya Ahmad Fuadi ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Aziz]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 18 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2018.v18.i01.p01
<![CDATA[Sastra merupakan gambaran hasil rekaan seseorang dan menghasilkan kehidupan yang diwarnai oleh sikap. Dengan demikian karya sastra dapat di dekati dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologis. Masalah penelitian ini tentang psikologis yang terkandung dalam novel Negeri Lima Menara Karya Ahmad Fuadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi gambaran psikologis tokoh Alif dari Novel Negeri Lima Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi yang berjumlah 425 halaman. Penerbit PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. 2009. Data penelitian ini adalah gambaran psikologis tokoh Alif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan gambaran psikologis tokoh Alif dalam Novel Negeri Lima Menara Karya Ahmad Fuadi dengan Pendekatan Psikologis. Metode ini didasarkan atas pertimbangan akan adanya kesesuaian antara bentuk penelitian dan tujuan penelitian. Instrument penelitian dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi. Studi dokumentasi dilakukan terhadap Novel Negeri Lima Menara Karya Ahmad Fuadi dengan Pendekatan Psikologis. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diperoleh informasi bahwa gambaran tokoh Alif yaitu, pemarah, pencemas, penakut, depresi, ragu dan bimbang.]]>
<![CDATA[Setia Berbuah Petaka (Ihwal Kutuk Astabasu dan Lahirnya Bhisma dalam Cerita Adiparwa) ]]>
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Duana Sutika]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 18 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2018.v18.i01.p06
<![CDATA[The story in which the curse of Astabasu and the birth of Bhisma are narrated is one of the stories in Adiparwa. It is narrated that BagawanWasistha condemned Astabasu (eight basus) for stealing Nandini, his cow. Prabhata, one of the Astabasus, stole the cow for Dyoh, his wife whom he loved so much and who wanted to consume the milk produced by the cow. Astabasu and Goddess Gangga were condemned for the mistake they had made. Goddess Gangga did not mind reducing the curse of Astabasu for which they were supposed to return to where they had come from, the heaven. When the first seven basus were born, they were returned to where they had come from by Goddess Gangga by throwing them away. Bhisma, the reincarnation of the eighth basu was more heavily and longer punished as he had been primarily responsible for the theft. During his life, Bhisma entirely served the Kuru family and strongly promised that he would never be married ‘brahmacari’ to make his parents happy.]]>
<![CDATA[Program Library User Education Terhadap Optimalisasi Layanan Perpustakaan Stmik Stikom Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Widiastutik]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Nengah Dita Ardriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 18 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2018.v18.i01.p02
<![CDATA[Kunci sukses sebuah perpustakaan adalah keharmonisan hubungan antara pemustaka dengan pustakawan dalam berinteraksi. Terjalinnya interaksi antara kedua pihak sebagai pondasi utama tercapainya tujuan layanan sebuah perpustakaan, tersampaikannya layanan pustakawan selaras dengan terakomodirnya kebutuhan pemustaka. Sejak semula pustakawan dituntut untuk berorientasi terhadap kebutuhan pemustaka, namun dengan semakin pesat ilmu pengetahuan dan makin canggihnya teknologi, pemustaka pun mempunyai andil besar untuk memposisikan dirinya tidak ketinggalan informasi. Dewasa ini, pemustaka seolah dituntut sadar diri, tahu diri terhadap perkembangan yang terjadi jika tidak ingin tertinggal informasi. Dengan kata lain, seiring tingkat kebutuhannya terhadap informasi yang sangat tinggi, pemustaka pun dituntut untuk berorientasi pada informasi, yaitu beorientasi pada perpustakaan sebagai wadah (penampung) informasi, maupun pustakawan sebagai penyalur layanan informasi.Guna mengantisipasi ketidakharmonisan tersebut, pada penelitian ini diusulkan sebuah program Library User Education (LUE) – Malley (dalam IBLims, 2015) bagi pengguna (pemustaka) perpustakaan STIKI sebagai satu faktor yang menjembatani misinformation pemustaka terhadap tata cara maupun kebijakan perpustakaan. Diharapkan perpustakaan STIKI mampu memberikan layanan perpustakaan sebaik mungkin baik sumber daya perpustakaan, layanan maupun fasilitas. Begitu pula pemustaka diharapkan mampu mendapatkan tutorial (pengajaran), diberi pemahaman dan kesempatan untuk mengenal perpustakaan lebih dekat, sehingga pemustaka bisa memanfaatkan sumber-sumber informasi dan layanan perpustakaan secara optimal.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Kemampuan Bahasa Jepang Terhadap Pemilihan Strategi Maaf ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Kade Yuliani Giri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 18 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2018.v18.i01.p07
<![CDATA[Artikel ini membahas tentang korelasi antara tingkat kemampuan Bahasa Jepang (Japanese language proficiency) dengan pemilihan bentuk strategi permintaan maaf (apology speech act strategies). Data diambil menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada mahasiswa sastra Jepang yang sudah lulus ujian kemampuan Bahasa Jepang N3 dan N4. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Variable yang digunakan dalam kuisioner adalah skala kesantunan (politeness scale) Brown&Levinson yang meliputi factor tingkat kesalahan (degree of imposition), tingkat kekuasaan (power) serta jarak social (social distance). Dari kedua kelompok responden sama-sama menggunakan strategi permintaan maaf berupa illocutionary force indicating device /IFID (yang disertai dengan intensifier serta partikel akhir ne), taking on responsibility, explanation/account, dan offer of repair. Perbedaannya adalah hanya kelompok responden dari N3 yang mampu menggunakan strategi promise of forbearance.]]>
<![CDATA[Proses Pelesepan Fonologi Pada Leksikon Bahasa Sumbawa Dialek Sumbawa Besar ]]>
<![CDATA[Umar .]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 18 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2018.v18.i01.p03
<![CDATA[The users of Sumbawa’s Besar dialect was used by many people in Sumbawa Regency. Almost Sumbawa region utilized Sumbawa’s Besar dialect in getting communication. In a general way, this language is utilized word-of-mouth deep gab everyday among the users in the society member whereas in writing form is still found sparse. In this study used qualitative method. Meanwhile, the result of data analysis which is sound disappearance pprocess that happening in Sumbawa’s Besar Dialect is Aferesis (sound disappearance on course startup), Sinkope (sound disappearance on course mean), and Apokope (sound disappearance on course final). This process happening on segment that do not accentual and in particular on homorgan’s sounds. And there is factor even its happening causative sound disappearance are divided as two which are non-linguistics and linguistics factor.]]>
<![CDATA[Model Pendekatan Perjuangan Emansipasi R.A.Kartini dari Perspektif Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender Dewasa Ini (Sebuah Kajian Kepustakaan) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Ayu Putu Mahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 18 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2018.v18.i01.p08
<![CDATA[Raden Ajeng (R.A.) Kartini has been known as an Indonesian women’s emancipation fighter. In addition, R.A.Kartini is also known as the pioneer of the Indonesian nationalist movement, hence the state has appointed him a national independence hero (Moedjanto, 1983: IV). R.A.Kartini emancipation struggle is not done in a physical struggle, but done through the struggle of his thoughts or ideas. This paper reveals the emancipation struggle approach model R.A. Kartini from the perspective of the struggle for gender equality today (a literary review). To understand this problem, gender analysis is used as an analytical tool to understand the social realities of gender-differentiated relations between men and women. The concept of emancipation is not much different from the concept of struggle of gender equality known today, these two concepts aims to fight for the rights of women with men to be equal and equal in accordance with the context of the ability of each individual. Gender itself is a concept that refers to men and women who are distinguished not biologically or naturally but are distinguished on the basis of social and cultural constructs. Thus, both men’s and women’s societies can create, socialize, reinforce gender-based differences, so long as gender differences do not create injustice between men and women no matter the need to be sued, but the issue is when gender differences are constructed social and cultural causes of gender injustice that harm both men, especially for women (Fakih, 1999: 12). In connection With this there are several issues that need to be studied, among others: 1. How to model the approach to emancipation struggle R.A.Kartini in advancing the education of women? 2. How is the approach model of R.A.Kartini emancipation struggle fostering equality in family and marriage? 3. How does the emancipation struggle approach model of R.A.Kartini foster equality in improving the welfare of the people? All these issues will be examined from the perspective of today’s gender equality struggle.]]>
<![CDATA[Contact Phonology : Fonologi Kata Serapan dalam Bahasa Jepang ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gede Oeinada]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 18 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2018.v18.i01.p04
<![CDATA[This paper focuses its discussion about loanword phonology in Japanese language. Loanword phonology is one of five contact phonology situations that was described by Smith (2007). The four other situations are areal influence, dialect mixing, language mixing, and simplification. Japanese language has been borrowing many words from foreign languages. One of those foreign languages is English. As we all know that both languages, Japanese and English, have different phonological system. Therefore, borrowed words of English language has been adapted to fit the phonological patterns of Japanese language. This adaptation could solve the loanword phonology problem. And because up until now the number of loanword in Japanese language is till limited so the phonological system of Japanese language is remain unaffected. In other words, the loadwords’ phonology does not cause lasting changes in the phonological system of Japanese language.]]>
<![CDATA[Sosiolek Bahasa Bali Berdasarkan Variabel Usia dan Etnik ]]>
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Rauh Artana]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 18 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2018.v18.i01.p09
<![CDATA[The study of dialectology focuses on language variations based on geographic variables or geographical dialects so that it is known as the study of dialectical geography or linguistic geography but in its development, the study of dialectology extends to language variants based on social variables resulting in social dialectology (Chmabers & Petyt 1980). The social dialects that arise from the layers of society cause variations in the pronunciation of a sound or word in a language. Bali in particular Denpasar is a small city with a heterogeneous society so that inevitably the contacts of the language of the settlers with native speakers. The occurrence of these influences is related to extralinguistic and linguistic factors (intralinguistik). The linguistic (extralinguistic) situation associated with the person to whom the speaker is speaking, the topic of conversation, and the impulse of the speaker, such as the urge to be parallel / acceptable in the use of language by other speakers of language is the social reason of a person using other language elements. In addition, the factor of readiness or ease of pronunciation of certain language elements is the language factor of a person using other language elements. Ethnic differences result in differences in sound or phonological systems that are adapted to give rise to a dialect. The existence of ethnic Javanese and ethnic Balinese on the island of Bali is characterized by phonological differences that occur in a speech or communication so that withoutintroducingourselveswealreadyknowtheoriginofthesespeakersfromJavaorfromBali.]]>
