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Alexander Patera Nugraha
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Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Airlangga Kampus A, jl. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 - 60132, East Java, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27221253     DOI : 10.20473/ijdm.v3i1.2020.1-3
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine accepts original manuscripts in the many fields of dentistry, including research reports and literature reviews. The spread of fields include: Oral epidemiology, Oral health services research, Preventive dentistry, Oral health education and promotion, Clinical research, Behavioural sciences related to dentistry, Ethics and oral health economics, Healthcare management, Pediatric dentistry, Periodontic dentistry, Oral & maxillofacial surgery, Oral biology, Forensic dentistry, Prosthodontic dentistry, Dental radiology and many more
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 142 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Module and Webinar on the Management of Dental Health Emergency in Children with Down Syndrome Ramadhani, Aulia; Rizky, Beta Novia
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v3i2.2020.22-24

Abstract

Background: In this COVID-19 pandemic, dental care is one of the affected health treatments due to its high risk of exposure to the virus. This demotivates many parents to participate in regular dental visit, particularly in children with Down Syndrome, due to the high risk of exposure. Therefore, health education is needed for the parents to provide appropriate first aid in the event of dental health emergency in children with down syndrome. Purpose: To increase the knowledge of parents with Down Syndrome children towards Dental Emergency. Methods: This was a semi-research study using descriptive methods and comparison of the pre-test and post-test. This research involved 241 persons. The intervention carried out using modules and emergency dentistry procedures for children with Down Syndrome, packaged in an interactive webinar designed for parents and caregivers. We used paired t-test to determine the significance of the improvement in understanding of the subject matter. Results: There was a significant increase in the understanding of the subject matter from a mean of 5.9 to 9.5 (P <0.05). Conclusion: The program was effective in improving the understanding on the management of dental health emergency in children with down syndrome.
Using Website as a Source of Information on the Management of Health and Emergency Situations in Early Childhood Sinaredi, Betadion Rizki; Pradhitta, Rezka Ajeng; Septianingtyas, Virna
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v3i2.2020.25-28

Abstract

Background: Currently online health promotion can be found on various sites and social media. Health promotion in the form of health education using the internet is considered easier, faster, and cheaper. However, not many websites provide information about health and emergency management in children. Purpose: The implementation of community empowerment aims to increase the knowledge of parents and teachers in managing the health and emergencies of children aged 2-6 years online using the media website. Methods: Online health education is provided to participants as a form of community empowerment. Participants receive a website address that contains material on child health and emergency management. Furthermore, participants received an explanation of the material using the zoom application. The level of participant knowledge was evaluated by pre-test and post-test using Google form. The evaluation results were analyzed descriptively. Results: Online health education activities with website media showed an increase in teachers' knowledge about health and emergency management in children (87.5%). This program also shows a decrease in the number of parents and teachers with low level knowledge (12.5%). Conclusion: The website can be used as an effective medium to provide health education for parents and teachers.
Differences Post-extraction Collagen-density of Wistar-rat With Aerobic and Anaerobic Interval-training Oki, Aqsa Sjuhada; Diyatri, Indeswati; Wibawa, Kadek Gede Putra
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v2i2.2019.32-34

Abstract

Background: Tooth extraction is extracting teeth from alveolar bone. In the world, tooth loss is a disease that affects the function and aesthetics oral cavity, it causes 7.5 million Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY). Tooth extraction rate in Indonesia is around 24% in 2013 and 19% in 2018. Sports is one of the activities that can help accelerate wound healing after tooth extraction, this study examine differences in collagen density after tooth extraction of Wistar rats given aerobic and anaerobic interval training. Objective: To prove differences in post-extraction collagen density of Wistar Rat (Rattus norvegicus) with aerobic and anaerobic interval training. Method: Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups, control group (K) rat were soaked in a bucket with tap water as high as the rat soles with a duration of 50% of maximum swimming ability (KRM), aerobic interval (P1) 3% load swim test with duration of  3 sets 50 % KRM exercise and 25% KRM rest, anaerobic interval P2 load 6% duration 80% KRM exercise and rest with 4 sets. All groups were observed on the 3rd and 7th day post extraction. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and continued with Post-hoc test to test differences between groups. Results: There was only significant difference in collagen thickness between groups K(3) and K7, and another groups had not significant difference. Conclusion: there unsignificant differences in collagen density after tooth extraction in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with aerobic and anaerobic interval training.
Direct anterior resin composite bridge – a case report Ongkowijoyo, Cendranata Wibawa; Sukaton, Sukaton; Rosselle, Veronica Regina
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v4i1.2021.32-35

Abstract

Background: Dental hard tissue loss renders a tooth restorable or unrestorable. The treatment ranges from endodontic treatment to dental implant. Sometimes patients in need to restore their oral function and esthetics cannot afford those treatments due to a limited financial capability and time availability. Purpose: This case report presents a minimal invasive, single appointment, quick, and affordable alternative treatment to restore morphology, function, and esthetics. Case: A 40 years old male patient suffered enamel-dentin-pulp fracture on central incisor due to trauma. Eventhough the fracture involves pulp exposure, it remains vital. The tooth lacks sound tooth structure for ferrule effect. The patient wished to retain the tooth. Therefore, initial treatment plan comprised of reestablishing ferrule effect, root canal treatment, endodontic post, and porcelain crown. Nevertheless, due to financial and time constraint, patient refused the suggested treatment plan; thus, direct resin composite bridge was suggested. Case Management: Isolation is followed by calcium hydroxide capping of the exposed pulp. After application of etch and adhesive bonding to tooth 11, 21, and 22, nanohybrid resin composite was layered to fabricate the direct composite bridge, bonded to 11 and 21, with the following layering sequence: 1) palatal; 2) proximal; 3) body; 4) labial. The procedure took 1 hour to restore tooth morphology, function, and esthetics. Upon five years follow-up, the tooth remains asymptomatic. The direct resin composite bridge has been serving well. Conclusion: Direct resin composite bridges can be an affordable, quick, and minimal invasive treatment modality resulting in satisfactory esthetics, function, and longevity.
Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour of Indonesian Dental Students in East Java Province, Indonesia Hariyani, Ninuk; Safira, Wulan Ruhun Natiqoh; Rahmawati, Adinda Putri; Valentina, Martha Nadila; Claudia, Nancy Clara; Bayu, Muhammad Alwino; Prananta, Arie Wahyu
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v4i1.2021.11-14

Abstract

Background: Oral health knowledge, attitudes and behaviors possessed by dental students become provisions in the education and promotion of oral health in the community. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the oral health knowledge, attitudes and behavior of Indonesian dental students in East Java province based on gender and educational stage. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire distributed to dental students at five dental faculties in East Java. 169 respondents in this study completed an online HU-DBI questionnaire with a choice of answers to agree or disagree about the description of oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Results: Female students have a higher level of knowledge and oral health behavior than the opposite sex with a significance value of <0.001 and 0.05, respectively. There was a significant correlation between knowledge and attitude with a significance level of 0.030 and a correlation between knowledge and behavior with a significant number of 0.037. Conclusion: Female dental students had better oral health knowledge and behavior than male dental students. There is no relationship between the education stage and oral health knowledge, attitudes and behaviour. Further, we found positif association between oral health knowledge and attitudes towards behaviour.
An Overview of Risk Factors Influencing Severity Levels of Dental Caries in Public Islamic Elementary School Students in an Endemic Leprosy-Populated Village in East Java Ramadhani, Aulia; Khafid, M.; Daruanggono, Dicky; Chotimah, Chusnul; Arisetiawan, M. Taufik; Metikasari, Nur Indah; Irawan, Revinska Bagus; RHP, Annisa Galuh; Sarilaksmi, Nastiti; Y, Rizki Widyakartika; Arijati, Dinar; Iffatuz, Haninda
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v3i2.2020.37-40

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is the destruction of hard tissues of the teeth due to activities of bacteria that change food debris, especially sugar and starch into acid and then demineralize the teeth. Dental caries is a common infection affecting mostly schoolchildren as they usually consume snacks at schools and rarely have mineral water after. Based on the research, 28.5% of children in the age of 5-9 years and 25.2% of children in the age of 10-14 years have oral health problems. Purpose: This study assessed the risk factors influencing the severity levels of dental caries. Methods: This study was observational descriptive research using a cross-sectional approach. The samples used in this study were 118 students selected through stratified proportional random sampling. Data were collected through interviews, intra-oral examination, and school data observation. All data collected were analyzed using cross-tabulation and odds ratio with the SPSS program. Results: As many as 68.6% of the respondents had highly severe dental caries (dmf-t>3). The value of theodds ratio between the severity of caries and oral hygiene status was 5.63. While the value of the odds ratio between the severity of caries and water drinking after snacking was 1.89. The odds ratio tests showed oral hygiene status and water drinking after snacking were the risk factors of caries. Conclusion: Age, gender, parent's knowledge, parent's occupation, snacking habit, teeth-brushing habit, water drinking habit, and oral hygiene status were the risk factors influencing the severity levels of dental caries.
Number of Osteoblasts and Osteoclasts in Combination Carbonate Hydroxyapatite, Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) and Antioxidant in Socket Rats Wistar After Tooth Extraction Widarena, Rachma; Marlie, Hengky; Rubianto, M.; Setiawatie, Ernie Maduratna
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v4i1.2021.15-18

Abstract

Background: Bone graft materials have been used extensively to support bone healing after tooth extraction. Bone healing could be increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) that prolong the phase of the inflammatory and delay reparative phase. Antioxidants are substances that can improve and reduce the number and the damage produced by ROS. Hence, the utilization of antioxidant which is utilized in conjunction to Carbonate hydroxyapatite is expected to increase the success of bone healing. Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the number of osteoblasts and osteoclast in the process of bone healing after employing Carbonate Hydroxyapatite and antioxidant in the Wistar rats' incisor tooth extraction socket. Methods: Twenty-seven male Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar rats were divided into 3 treatment groups. This study uses a post-test only control design. Sample of 27 rats were divided into 3 groups. Mandibular incisive is extraction. Group 1, socket is lefted to fill with blood (control). Group 2, socket is filled bonegraft and antioxidants and group III, socket is filled antioxidants, bonegraft and platelet rich fibrin (PRF). After that, the wound is sutured. On day 14, the mice are terminated then viewed in microscopy of osteoblasts. The preparation of the bone tissues was given the staining by hematoxylin-eosin and then the numbers of the osteoblasts and osteoclast were calculated. Results: Statistical testing by using one-way ANOVA has proved that there are significant differences in the number of osteoblasts in all 3 groups (p = 0.000). The highest numbers of osteoblasts were found in the group that was given Carbonate Hydroxyapatite combined with antioxidant and PRF and the lowest numbers of osteoblasts were found in the control group. Conclusion: Combination bonegraft, antioxidants and PRF could be increased the highest number of osteoblasts and could be decreased the lowest number of osteoclasts compared with control group and the group bonegraft and antioxidants.
Improving Knowledge of Oral and Dental Health in Parents of Elementary School Children Through ‘Gigi Sehat' Video Channel Ramadhani, Aulia; Raharyani, Hillary Desiree
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v3i2.2020.41-43

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is one of the dental and oral health problems found the most in children. A previous study in Surabaya has revealed a high prevalence of dental caries in pre-school children (67.5%) resulting in a high severity level (def: 7.0). It occurred because of the poor mother's knowledge of dental and oral health. It could be due to poor efforts to access information about oral and dental health which significantly affects child dental care. Studies show mothers in Surabaya mostly used Youtube as one of the media for accessing the information on the internet (46.2%). In Surabaya, the percentage of mothers having smartphones for accessing the internet was high (91.6%). Purpose: This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of the Youtube channel in improving parents' knowledge about dental and oral health. Methods: This study was observational descriptive research using a cross-sectional study design. Thirty samples were selected through the total sampling of the population of parents in one of the elementary schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. This study employed pre-test and post-test methods to measure an increase in knowledge level. The participants' knowledge was assessed before and after they were briefed and asked to watch Youtube videos regularly for 4 weeks. Data collected were then analyzed by the paired T-Test comparison test in SPSS. Results: In the pre-test, the participants' knowledge about dental and oral health was at a 65% level. While the post-test showed an increase in their knowledge into 93%. There was a significant difference between the two results (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Educative video channels on dental and oral health can effectively improve parents' knowledge about dental and oral health.
Stress Distribution Around Two Dental Implant Materials with New Designs: Comparative Finite Element Analysis Study Alhamdani, Faaiz; Rasheed, Khawla H.; Mahdi, Amjed
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v4i1.2021.19-25

Abstract

Background: The introduction of modified thread designs is one of the research areas of interest in the dental implantology field. Two suggested Buttress and Reverse Buttress thread designs in TiG5 and TiG4 models are tested against a standard TiG5 Fin Thread design (IBS®). Purpose: The study aims to compare stress distribution around the suggested designs and Fin Thread design. Methods: Three dental implant models: Fin Thread design, and newly suggested Buttress and Reverse Buttress designs of both TiG5 and TiG4 models were tested using FEA for stress distribution using static (70N, 0°) and (400N, 30°) occlusal loads. Results: The main difference between the suggested Buttress design and Fin Thread design lies in the overload (400N, 30°) condition. Maximum Von Mises stress is less in Buttress design than Fin Thread design. On the other hand the level of Von Mises stress over the buccolingual slop of the cancellous bone in Fin Thread design liess within the lowest stress level. The suggested Reverse Buttress design, on the other hand showed almost uniform stress distribution in both TiG4 and TiG4 models with maximum Von Mises stress higher than the elastic modulus of cancellous bone in overload (400N, 30°) condition. Conclusion: The suggested TiG4 Buttress design might have a minor advantage of stress level in cases of stress overload. In contrast, Fin Thread design shows minimal stress over the buccolingual slop of the cancellous bone. The suggested Reverse Buttress design might be more suitable for the D1 bone quality region with the advantage of almost uniform stress distribution
The Assessment of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Successfulness Using American Board of Orthodontics System in Airlangga University Dental Hospital Ardani, I Gusti Aju Wahju; Nugroho, Dimas Iman; Ramadhani, Fakhma Zakki; Narmada, Ida Bagus
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v4i1.2021.1-5

Abstract

Background: The purpose of orthodontic treatment is to improve efficient function, tissue balance, and obtain harmonious facial aesthetic results so the successfulness of orthodontic treatment should be comprehensive because maloclusion can occur in dentoalveolar, skeletal and soft tissue tissues. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the successfulness of orthodontic treatment using fixed orthodontic appliances in Orthodontic Clinic Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga by means of ABO system. Methods: Descriptive analytic by comparing the data before and after treatment, then the sample was divided into 3 based on the skeletal malocclusion group. Dental efficacy was measured using the ABO system and the Bolton anterior ratio. Skeletal success by looking at ANB, FHI, and proportion of anterior facial height (UAFH: LAFH). Meanwhile, the success of the soft tissue was by seeing the changes in the aesthetic lines of the upper and lower lips. The statistics used in this study were Kruskal-Whallis for the ABO DI and OGS difference test, Spearman to determine the relationship between ABO DI and OGS measurement components and McNemar and Wilcoxon to determine the difference before and after treatment on all measurements. Results: Treatment of class I skeletal malocclusion had the best mean ABO OGS score. Class II and III treatments had significant treatment advancements. In other measurements, there are significant differences after treatment at FHI in class I, (UAFH: LAFH) in class II and lower lip esthetic line in class II. Conclusion: Generally, the successfulness of orthodontic treatment in Orthodontic Clinic Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga was adequate. In addition, the assessment of the successful orthodontic treatment needs to be adjusted to the standard values that can be accepted by a certain population, especially the Javanese population.

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