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Babali Nursing Research
Published by Babali Health
ISSN : 27766993     EISSN : 27215989     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The Babali Nursing Research provides a forum for original research and scholarship about health care delivery, organisation, management, workforce, policy and research methods relevant to nursing, midwifery and other health related professions. The BNR aims to support evidence informed policy and practice by publishing research, systematic and other scholarly reviews, critical discussion, and commentary of the highest standard. The journal particularly welcomes studies that aim to evaluate and understand complex health care interventions and health policies and which employ the most rigorous designs and methods appropriate for the research question of interest. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing methodological papers introducing or elaborating on analytic techniques, measures, and research methods.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 282 Documents
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The Nurses' Role in Management Complaint Wahyuningsih, Aries; Firmanda, Giovanni Iga; Pratiwi, Wahyu Nur; Margaretta, Sheylla Septina
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.53392

Abstract

Background: As primary caregivers, nurses ensure patient safety and quality health services by effectively managing patient complaints. Proper handling of these complaints is crucial for providing effective treatment. Develop management and understanding of handling patient complaints efficiently by providing a systematic framework and identifying effective communication techniques to deal with patient complaints effectively. Methods: ProQuest, Ebsco, Science Direct, and Elsevier were the literature sources examined between 2013 and 2023. Results: Nursing managers should enhance nurses' communication skills to improve patient care and complaint management. Studies indicate that targeted training in communication significantly boosts nurses' effectiveness and patient satisfaction.Conclusion: Implementing training programs, regular assessments, and ongoing support will improve patient outcomes and more effective complaint handling.
Adherence of Patients After Cholecystectomy for Diet Mousa, Haider Naiser; Hassan, Huda Baqir
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.53395

Abstract

Background: Cholecystectomy often requires dietary and lifestyle adjustments, making adherence to educational programs crucial for optimal recovery. This study evaluated patients' compliance with a post-cholecystectomy educational program and examined how socio-demographic factors influenced adherence. This study aimed to evaluate patients' adherence to an educational program following cholecystectomy and to investigate the relationship between adherence and socio-demographic characteristics.Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed at AL Imam Sadiq Teaching Hospital. Non-probability sampling was used to recruit 30 patients for the study group and 30 for the control group. A 9-item instrument was developed, and a panel of 11 experts established its validity. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed on the collected data.Results: The study found that socio-demographic factors play a significant role in patients' adherence to the educational program. The pretest adherence was (3.19) for the case group and (2.92) for the control group. Posttest adherence significantly improved to (5.78) for the case group and (3.13) for the control group. Notably, patients' employment status, educational level, and monthly income were found to significantly influence the effectiveness of the instructional program on nutritional adherence.Conclusion: The instructional program had a positive impact on patients who underwent cholecystectomy, effectively improving their nutritional adherence in both the case and control groups. This success underscores the potential of such programs in post-cholecystectomy patient care. The study recommends increasing patients' knowledge regarding nutritional adherence and explaining dietary recommendations through social media. Additionally, it suggests implementing the present program for all patients undergoing cholecystectomy.
The Effect of Intradialytic Exercise on Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Literature Review Jusuf, Herlina; Liputo, Gusti Pandi
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.53396

Abstract

Introduction: Fatigue is a common and debilitating symptom experienced by patients undergoing hemodialysis. Intradialytic exercise, which involves physical activity performed during dialysis treatment, has been studied as a potential intervention to alleviate this fatigue. This literature review aims to determine the effects of intradialytic exercise on fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: The literature review search was carried out using three databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The inclusion criteria for the literature review search were articles with publication years 2019-2024 in Indonesia and English. The articles could be open access. The keywords used in searching for the article were “intradialytic AND fatigue.” Results: The literature review identified fifteen studies for inclusion in the final analysis. Three articles used randomized control trials, seven articles used quasi-experiments, and five articles used pre-experiments. Many types of intradialytic exercises during hemodialysis were discovered. Conclusion: Intradialytic exercises have proven successful in reducing the level of weakness in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Fifteen research articles were found to support the provision of intradialytic exercises to patients undergoing hemodialysis. Intradialytic exercises can include active movement exercises, leg exercises, and relaxation movements.
Halth Workers' Knowledge about The Use of Electronic Medical Records: A Literature Review Saadah, Alfina Aisatus; Wahyuni, Titin; Firdaus , Abidatu Zahrotul; Yulianita, Novi Eka
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.53400

Abstract

Introduction: The knowledge of health workers will affect their skills in carrying out the quality of medical records. The development of knowledge is so fast that health workers will quickly fall behind if they do not take advantage of various things to update the latest developments. The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge of health workers about the use of electronic medical records (EMR).Methods: This study used a literature review design with a qualitative approach to the data obtained in the form of literature review study data collection. Researchers collected 15 articles or scientific journals that have been published to analyze the knowledge of health workers in using EMR.Results: The percentage of health workers who knew about the use of EMR was more than 50% in 10 articles and less than 50% in 5 articles.Conclusion: The percentage of health workers who know about the use of EMR is relatively high. The level of knowledge is still low due to the lack of training and computer skills for officers and the lack of understanding by officers regarding the benefits of EMR for health facilities.
Relationship Between Anxiety Level and Sleep Quality in Patients Pre-Cardiac Surgery at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia Santoso, Teguh; Junait; Fatmawati, Endang
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.53401

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiac surgery is a medical procedure that aims to improve the heart's structure and blood vessels. The procedure is performed within 4 to 6 hours. This can cause anxiety in patients and family members. Excessive anxiety can lead to increased blood pressure, tachycardia, depression, and even sleep disturbances before and after cardiac surgery. Poor sleep quality affects quality of life, health status, and activities of daily living. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in patients with pre-cardiac surgery. Methods: This research was a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The convenience sampling technique was used to select 65 respondents for the sample. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire was used to gather information on anxiety levels. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire assessed the respondents' sleep quality before heart surgery. The obtained data was subjected to analysis using the Spearman-Rho test.Results: There were 36 respondents (55.38%) who had moderate sleep quality and experienced mild anxiety 28 respondents (43.08%). The Spearman rho correlation test of r value was 0.106 in the results. There is no relationship between anxiety level and sleep quality in cardiac pre-surgery patients.Conclusion: The majority of patients with pre-cardiac surgery at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang experience anxiety and sleep disorders. Nurses can consider to manage the anxiety and sleep disorders experienced by patients.
The Effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on Muscle Cramps in Preventing Intradialysis Emergency Sulistyaningrum, Danny Putri; Septianingtyas, Maya Cobalt Angio; Sutejo, Mianti Nurrizky
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.54388

Abstract

Introduction: Hemodialysis is a kidney replacement therapy for patients with stage V chronic kidney disease. During hemodialysis, patients often complain of muscle cramps. More than ¾ of hemodialysis patients have experienced muscle cramps. This condition causes discomfort and anxiety, which can reduce their quality of life. If the patient shortens the duration of hemodialysis, the process of removing toxins and excess fluid will not be optimal. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Buerger Allen exercises on muscle cramps in intradialysis patients. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest control group structure. The sample consisted of 64 hemodialysis patients at Klinik Ginjal dan Hipertensi Lestari, selected using a consecutive sampling technique. The sample was divided into two groups: 32 in the treatment group and 32 in the control group. The inclusion criteria were ages 25 to 70, compos mentis, able to read and write, willing to participate, and undergoing routine hemodialysis twice a week for at least 4 hours. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that the mean rank in the treatment group was higher than in the control group (44.97 vs. 20.03). Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: Buerger Allen exercises have a significant effect on reducing muscle cramps in intradialysis patients.
Health Systems and Patient-related Factors Contributing to Late Antenatal Care Attendance among Pregnant Women in Limpopo Province, South Africa Ntuli, Thembelihle Sam; Matlala, France; Raesebe Johanna, Mokolome; Mokoena, Oratilwe Penwell
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.54391

Abstract

Background: Antenatal care is a maternal health service provided throughout pregnancy to identify risks of complications and reduce maternal and perinatal mortality. The study aimed to assess the prevalence and reasons for the late initiation of antenatal care. Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted at three primary healthcare centres in Limpopo province, South Africa, from October to November 2020. A consecutive sample of 231 pregnant women who received antenatal care during the data collection period participated in the study. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25. Results: The findings indicate that 43.12% of the women initiated antenatal care late. The most common reasons for late initiation included lack of information, cultural beliefs, distance to the facility, waiting times, and the operating hours of the facility. Conclusion: There is an urgent need to develop and implement educational programs for antenatal care, strengthen community-based services, and evaluate staff workload at the study sites.
Leadership in Nursing: Styles, Challenges, and Barriers Kamaryati, Ni Putu; Putu Darma Suyasa, I Gede; Putu Dina Susanti, Ni Luh; Ratih Comala Dewi, Ni Made; Aries Susanti, Ni Putu; Yudi Wahyu, I Made
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.54393

Abstract

Background: Leadership is a crucial component of nursing management, where leadership style plays a significant role in its effective implementation. Challenges and barriers in leadership execution are essential aspects that need attention. Leadership is about the ability of an individual to influence the behavior of others towards a goal. This literature review aimed to identify effective leadership styles, as ideal leadership is a key aspiration for every organization. Methods: This study was a literature review using the PICO framework to formulate article questions. The search for articles was conducted via PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Wiley using the keywords "leadership in nursing" AND "challenges" AND "barriers." A total of 15 articles were selected based on inclusion criteria. Results: Several leadership styles are evident in nursing, with transformational leadership being regarded as the most effective. In practice, the primary challenge faced is communication, while the major obstacles include issues related to workplace culture and professionalism. Conclusion: Leaders with strong leadership skills positively impact nursing care management, inspiring and motivating staff while enhancing the quality of services.
Delayed Healing of Traumatic Ulcers Due to Toothpicks Injuries Exacerbated by Psychological Stress in Teledentistry Patients Puspitasari, Yeni; Anjani, Khamila Gayatri; Zulkarnain, Hakim; Dian Artanty
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.54402

Abstract

Background: A traumatic ulcer is a mucosal lesion caused by direct physical, mechanical, thermal, or chemical trauma to the mucosa, such as from malocclusion, ill-fitting dentures, or bad habits like using toothpicks. Treatment aims to alleviate pain, eliminate the primary source of trauma, and promote healing of the ulcer. The objective of this case report is to document traumatic ulcers resulting from mechanical trauma exacerbated by stress. Case Report: A male patient presented with an ulcer that had been present for three weeks after accidentally injuring himself with a toothpick. The ulcer had not been treated previously. The patient reported experiencing high levels of stress and sleep deprivation due to working on his thesis. Clinical photos provided by the patient revealed a solitary, white-to-yellowish ulcer, approximately 5x3 mm in size, on the left lateral side of the tongue. The patient was prescribed an antiseptic anti-inflammatory aloe vera extract gel via teledentistry. Discussion: Under stress, the HPA axis releases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus, activating the adrenal cortex to release glucocorticoids. The interaction between glucocorticoids and proinflammatory cytokines is a physiological mechanism that links stress and wound healing. Glucocorticoids can interfere with the inflammatory response and reduce white blood cell activity, thereby affecting wound healing. Conclusion: Traumatic ulcers can be exacerbated by psychological conditions such as stress. Dentists and healthcare providers should conduct thorough patient history assessments, clinical examinations, and provide appropriate therapy and oral health education to promote effective ulcer healing.
Effect of Digital Intervention on Chemotherapy Adherence: A Systematic Review Juniari, Ni Made; Sukartini, Tintin; Nihayati, Hanik Endang
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.54405

Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy is typically administered in specific doses and schedules to maximize its effectiveness in killing cancer cells. If a patient does not adhere to the prescribed regimen, the treatment may be less effective, potentially allowing the cancer to grow or spread. Digital interventions offer innovative approaches to address the issue of adherence. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of digital interventions on enhancing cancer patients' adherence to chemotherapy. Method: This systematic review analyzed full-text original articles published in English in databases including Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and ProQuest from 2018 to February 2024. The articles were identified using the keywords: (telehealth OR telecare OR telenursing OR “smart application” OR “mobile application”) AND (adherence OR “treatment adherence”) AND (chemotherapy OR “adjuvant chemotherapy” OR “drug therapy”) AND (cancer OR neoplasm*). Bias was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) tool. Results: A total of 456 items were found. Thirteen relevant papers from the literature search focused on breast cancer patients. The number of participants across all studies was 2,289. The digital interventions used included mobile games, video conferences, text messaging related to mobile health, and apps. These interventions provided medication reminders, symptom reporting, adherence tracking, and patient education, all of which contributed to increased chemotherapy adherence. Conclusion: Digital interventions positively influence chemotherapy adherence in cancer patients. The use of technology enables patients to actively participate in their treatment. This review was conducted across various continents, making the findings applicable to diverse ethnicities and races.

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