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Babali Nursing Research
Published by Babali Health
ISSN : 27766993     EISSN : 27215989     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The Babali Nursing Research provides a forum for original research and scholarship about health care delivery, organisation, management, workforce, policy and research methods relevant to nursing, midwifery and other health related professions. The BNR aims to support evidence informed policy and practice by publishing research, systematic and other scholarly reviews, critical discussion, and commentary of the highest standard. The journal particularly welcomes studies that aim to evaluate and understand complex health care interventions and health policies and which employ the most rigorous designs and methods appropriate for the research question of interest. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing methodological papers introducing or elaborating on analytic techniques, measures, and research methods.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 282 Documents
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Psychological Condition of Nurses in the Aftermath of COVID-19 - Indonesian Nurses’ Perspective Rokhman, Abdul; Hidayati, Nur; Ubudiyah, Masunatul
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52354

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a global pandemic that strikes various groups, including nurses. Nurses are the health workers who are most exposed to COVID-19. Besides causing physical symptoms, COVID-19 also brings psychological symptoms, which need to be studied more deeply. The purpose of this study was to investigate post-covid psychological impact on nurses from the perspective of Indonesian nurses. Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive approach on 187 nurses working in health services in Lamongan Regency who were exposed to COVID-19 and selected by purposive sampling. Psychological conditions studied included depression, which was measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9); anxiety, measured by general anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7); and insomnia, measured by the Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI). The data was collected from June to July 2022 using a Google form and analyzed descriptively.Results: The results showed that 55.1% of nurses were female, 87.7% were aged 22-45 years, 73.8% worked in hospitals, 87.2% worked in health services for more than 20 years, 81.8% smoked, and 18.2% were hospitalized when exposed to COVID-19. The results showed that 31.6% of nurses experienced mild to severe anxiety, 32.1% experienced mild to severe depression, and 9.1% experienced insomnia.Conclusion: Psychological symptoms experienced by nurses after being exposed to COVID-19 included anxiety, depression, and insomnia. Psychosocial stress factors and or pathophysiology of viral infections may trigger psychological disorders. Future researchers are recommended to examine further the factors contributing to psychological disorders in nurses and how long nurses experience post-covid psychological disorders.
The Effectiveness of MONOGAMIA (Monopoly to Prevent Anemia) on Female Adolescent Knowledge about Anemia Prevention and Consumption of Iron Supplement Aprianti, Nurannisa Fitria; Sari , Apriani Susmita
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52361

Abstract

Introduction: The leading causes of anaemia in female adolescents are iron and nutrient deficiencies, excessive blood loss during menstruation, and incorrect diet due to a lack of knowledge of female adolescents about the prevention of anaemia and the consumption of iron supplement tablets. This study aimed to analyse the effectiveness of MONOGAMIA on the knowledge level of female adolescents.Methods: The research design was a quasi-experiment pre-post-test with control group. The sample was 96 female students divided into two groups at Senior High School East Lombok from October 4-14, 2024. The intervention group used MONOGAMIA, and the control group used the CEMARI Flip Chart. The Fe tablet was given for four weeks. Data collection used questionnaires of knowledge and iron supplement consumption compliance cards. Knowledge pre-test and post-test were taken on the same day in both groups, and compliance with iron consumption was taken one week after education. The research data were analysed using Wilcoxon, Mann Whitney, and Chi-Square (α<0.05). Results: Both groups had a significant difference in knowledge of anaemia prevention before and after education (p<0.001). There was a significant difference in knowledge about anaemia prevention after education between two groups (p = 0.000). There was a significant difference in iron supplement consumption between the intervention and control group after education (p = 0.028). Conclusion: MONOGAMIA is more effective in increasing knowledge about anaemia prevention and iron supplement consumption in female adolescents than CEMARI. MONOGAMIA can be used to educate female adolescents on how to prevent anaemia.
Nurses Perception and Role of Euthanasia: A Literatur Review Satriani, Ni Luh Adi; Sani, Ari Wina; Wangi, Ni Luh Putu Ayu Puspita; Cahyadi, Herry Suwaja; Abdurrahman, Firman; Dewi, Ketut Hendra Yanti
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52362

Abstract

Introduction: Euthanasia is the most controversial ethical topic in the world of health. Nurses have an important role in providing holistic care for people with life-limiting conditions. However, they experience internal moral conflict and helplessness when patients ask them to assist in the dying process. This literature review aims to determine what is known about nurses' perceptions and attitudes toward euthanasia.Methods: The literature search was carried out using three databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scient Direct. The inclusion criteria for the literature search were articles with publication years 2014-2022 in Indonesian or English and complete articles that could be open access. The keywords used in searching for articles were adjusted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH), namely knowledge, nurses' attitudes, euthanasia, and nursing euthanasia.Results: The literature review identified fifteen studies for inclusion in the final analysis. One article was semi-experimental, eight articles used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, two articles used an epidemiological descriptive design, and two articles used descriptive-analytical methods. Nurses exhibit a range of attitudes towards euthanasia, including both positive and negative perspectives. Conclusion: The issue of euthanasia has presented a significant challenge for nurses in achieving their goal of providing holistic care. Their personal, professional, and transpersonal perspectives influence nurses' perceptions and attitudes. Potential implications for nurses relate to education, practice, and research. Nurses must be informed about existing laws and provided in-depth education and professional guidance to help guide action. Further research is needed to explore the impact on carers' emotional well-being, clarify their role, and determine the support they may require when engaging in euthanasia.
Bibliometric Analysis: Research on the Utilization of Herbal Plant Extracts for Wound Treatment Prasetyo, Sigit Nian; Soesanto, Edy; Redjeki, Sri; Pranata, Satriya
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52363

Abstract

Background: Herbs have been widely used in treating and managing various types of wounds. This study aims to analyze the research scope of utilizing herbal plant extracts for wound treatment. Methods: The method used in this study is to search for articles using the Dimensions application published from 2015-2023. Research is limited by selecting categories: Biomedical and clinical sciences, Biological sciences, Agricultural, Veterinary and Food sciences, and Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical sciences. The keywords used are "Herbs AND plant AND extracts AND wound healing." The search results in articles are then extracted using VOS-Viewer. The study used a minimum number of linkages of 10 terms. VOS-Viewer analysis shows that there are 4 clusters (red, green, blue, and yellow) that show the relationship between one topic and another. Results: Four keywords dominate each cluster: “medicinal plant,” “group,” “therapy,” and “cell.” Conclusions: VOS-viewer obtained information on the number of articles published about the use of herbal plant extracts for wound treatment, the number of publications each year, the most active authors in journal publications, and mapping from networks, overlays, and visuality density related to the novelty of research on the use of herbal plant extracts for wound treatment.
Influence of High-Fidelity Manikin-Based Simulation on Nursing Students' Basic Cardiac Life Support Ability and Motivation Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini; I Putu Budiarsana; I Kadek Artawan; Only Hufana; Dewi, Ni Putu Ayu Ratna
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52364

Abstract

Introduction: One of the competencies that nursing students must have while dealing with cardiac arrest is the capacity to perform critical life support, namely basic cardiac life support (BCLS). Having the abilities and motivation to perform BCLS is a complex process and often goes beyond the planned laboratory session's timeframe. The study wanted to determine the intervention’s impact on nursing students' ability and motivation to conduct BCLS. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post-test control group and was carried out in July 2023 at the Emergency Skills Lab with fourth-year undergraduate nursing students. In this study, the sample size for the control and intervention groups was 52 for each group, selected using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was high-fidelity manikin-based human patient simulation based on Kolb's experiential learning theory, while the dependent variables were BCLS abilities measured using a mega code checklist and student motivation measured using a valid and reliable motivation questionnaire. Data were examined using the independent sample t-test. Results: The independent t-test results for the motivation variable showed a significant difference (p = 0.004), indicating a significant difference in motivation among students before and after being exposed to high-fidelity manikin-based human patient simulation based on Kolb's experiential learning theory in performing BCLS. Conclusion: High-fidelity manikin-based Human Patient Simulation is an educational paradigm in healthcare that involves using manikins that closely resemble real patients in realistic scenarios. It can be used as an alternative teaching method to boost BCLS performance and motivation.
Evaluating Nurses Knowledge, Misconceptions, and Attitudes Towards Treating Patients with Chronic Pain Burton, Richard; Judson, Holly
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52365

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic pain is complex biopsychosocial phenomenon that affects people worldwide, and nurses play a vital role in treatment. It is essential for nurses to have adequate knowledge and demonstrate no bias towards these patients. Aims: Determine nurses’ knowledge and attitudes regarding any patients with pain. Identify any potential biases. Methods: The knowledge and attitudes of registered nurses regarding pain were assessed using (KAS survey). A convenience sample was chosen. Data was analyzed to determine knowledge and attitudes regarding treating patients with chronic pain. Results: 55.5% of participants demonstrated “good knowledge and attitudes”, while 44.0% participants had “acceptable knowledge and attitudes”. There was no significant correlation between years’ experience and test scores. There was a statistical difference between genders in relation to dependent variable test score. Conclusions: Participants demonstrated higher knowledge than previous works. Data revealed participants did not hold any biases or misconceptions about treating patients with chronic pain.
Analysis of Knowledge, Attitude, and Kia Book Utilization Regarding Emergency Signs and Symptoms in Pregnancy Keswara, Nila Widya; Laksono, Bayu Budi
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52366

Abstract

Introduction: The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still high and far from the target of the Development Goals Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). There are 70 cases per 100,000 live births in 2030. MMR has not dropped yet. The KIA book is a tool for early detection of health disorders or problems. This research aimed to investigate an analysis between knowledge, attitude, and utilization of the KIA book regarding emergency signs and symptoms in pregnancy. Methods: This quantitative research, using a cross-sectional design approach, obtained 80 pregnant women at Bandungrejosari Malang from January 19th to February 9th, 2023.Results: The positive correlation between the level of knowledge and utilization is shown by a P value of 0.000 with r=0.475. Attitude and utilization variables show similar results, with a P value of 0.013 with r = 0.263. The knowledge variable directly affects the utilization variable with P value=0.042 and OR=3.328. Conclusion: Knowledge simultaneously influences the utilization of KIA books on Posyandu regarding emergency signs and symptoms in pregnancy as well as attitudes. Good knowledge will encourage better health attitudes and behavior. Attitudes contribute to behavior, but they must be supported by other factors such as mentoring and motivation.
Community Behavior Factors in Environmental Health Care: An Exploratory Study Ni Nyoman, Nuartini; NLP, Dina Susanti; I Made, Sudarsana; Sutini, Ni Kadek
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52367

Abstract

Introduction: Maintaining a universal balance is one goal of environmental cleanliness. Environmental cleanliness is difficult to handle in Bali, especially in Tabanan. The government involves the village to solve this problem. The goals are to explore the leading and inhibiting factors influencing people's behavior to maintain environmental health and realize the balance of tri hita karana. Methods: This study employed qualitative and explorative. Ten participants were interviewed using in-depth interviews. Data was validated by source triangulation (community, community leaders, health workers) and analyzed thematically. Results: The themes were determinant factors that lead to community behavior, inhibiting factors of community behavior, and community perceptions in environmental health maintenance. The categories were the leading factors that influence community behavior, community awareness and motivation for the importance of environmental health, the role, support, and outreach of the village and community leaders, and the availability of facilities in the form of waste disposal sites (TPS). The inhibiting factors were that many people had vacant land to dispose of garbage, access to information media needed to be improved, and facilities and infrastructure required to be added. The public's perception of environmental cleanliness associated with the tri hita karana concept was good and supported this effort.Conclusion: Several factors influence people's environmental behavior toward tri hita karana. These factors include leading, inhibiting, and influencing people's perceptions of environmental cleanliness when associated with tri hita karana. When connected with efforts to tri hita karana, keeping the environment clean is expected to help create harmonious human relations with nature, which can directly or indirectly impact human-to-human relations and human relations with God.
Glucomannan from Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) Improves Short-Chain Fatty Acid in Wistar Rat with High-Fat and High-Fructose Diet Harimawan, Agustinus I Wayan
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52369

Abstract

Introduction: Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) improve lipid profile and prevent coronary artery disease. Searching for nutrition based on local foods that might raise the body's SCFA levels is imperative. Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) is a plant with a high concentration of glucomannan that is investigated to have a healthy benefit. This study aimed to investigate the effect of glucomannan from Porang (A.muelleri) on SCFA in Wistar rats with a high-fat, high-fructose diet.Methods: This was an experimental study with a randomized and post-test-only control group design. Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: a normal control group, a negative control group given a high-fat, high-fructose diet, and treatment groups given Porang glucomannan 25mg, 50mg, or 100mg/200gBW. Twenty-eight days after the intervention, the SCFA level was measured using gas chromatography–masstry (GC/MS). Data were analyzed in SPSS.Results: The treatment group with Porang glucomannan 50 mg/200gBW has the highest mean SCFA level (3.98±0.83 nmol/ml) compared to normal control (1.56±0.24), negative control (2.18±0.45), treatment group 25mg/200gBW (1.81±0.26), and treatment group 100mg/200gBW (2.58±0.38). Kruskal Wallis test showed significant differences among groups (p<0.001). Post hoc test revealed that SCFA in the treatment group 50 mg was significantly higher than the normal control and negative control group.Conclusion: Glucomannan from Porang (A.muelleri) at 50 mg/200gBW doses improves short-chain fatty acid in Wistar rats with high-fat and high-fructose diets.
Nursing Ethics as a Foundation in Nursing Practice: A Literature Review Dewi, Ni Made Ratih Comala; Aryana, I Gusti Ngurah; Bela, I Kadek Miki Indra; Widiastuti, Ni Kadek Nefi; Putra, I Kadek Andika Dwi; Satriani, Ni luh Adi
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52373

Abstract

Introduction: Complexity in the healthcare environment causes problems in nursing practice. The nursing code of ethics has been designed as an appropriate guideline for behavior and helps decision-making. Nursing ethics requires nurses to comply with ethical principles to produce quality nursing care. Therefore, this study aims to illustrate the importance of nursing ethics as a foundation for nursing practice.Methods: In the case of the current research, the articles were selected according to PRISMA guidelines. A literature review used three journal databases: ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The keywords in this literature review are adjusted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH), which consists of "nursing ethics," "code of ethics," AND "professional nurse." Several inclusion criteria were set to obtain eligible articles published between 2014 and 2023 and written in English and Bahasa. Fifteen eligible articles were finally included in the analysis.Results: These findings highlight the critical role of understanding ethics, integrity, and moral responsibility and the importance of nursing codes of ethics in implementing nursing practice to improve the quality of nursing care and improve the quality of care Conclusion: Nursing ethics is ethos. Integrity and moral responsibility are at the heart of ethics. Nurses must have an understanding of ethics for self-development and nursing services. As a relevant source, the code of ethics refers to the system of rules. Applying the code of ethics in nursing practice improves the quality of nursing care and service to guarantee patient safety.

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