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INDONESIA
Journal of Social Science
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27209938     EISSN : 27215202     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v3i6.478
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
The Journal of Social Science provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Geography, and Education that belong to the social context. Education and Technology Physiology Economic and Business Humanities Law and Political Language and Literature Engineering Biology Medicine Nursing Environment and Agriculture etc
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 611 Documents
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The Effect of Company Fundamentals on Sharia Stock Prices with Earning Per Share as a Moderating Variable in Jakarta Islamic Index 70 Period 2018-2021 Sakina Fathia; Idhar Yahya; Narumondang Bulan Siregar
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

An investor who wants to invest must consider his investment goals, by looking at the range of the length of time to anticipate risks that may occur as little as possible. So the most important thing for investors is to understand what investment instruments are suitable and will be chosen to be used in investing, and to achieve the purpose of the investment itself, namely the acquisition of profits in the future. In this study the author used quantitative descriptive method. Quantitative research according to Sujarweni (2021: 39) is a type of research that produces findings that can be achieved using statistical procedures. Meanwhile, according to Sujarweni (2021: 39), quantitative research is a process to find knowledge that uses data in the form of numbers as a tool to analyze information about what you want to know.
Does Transfer Pricing, Sales Growth, Foreign Ownership, Asset Intensity Affect Tax Avoidance in Energy Companies in Indonesia? Rio dhani Laksana; Intan Shaferi; İlkay Aydoğmuş
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i6.667

Abstract

Tax avoidance measures are carried out because of different interests on the part of the government and the companies, where the government needs to increase state revenues through large tax revenues while the companies want taxes to be as minimal as possible because taxes are a burden that reduces profits. The research aims to examine transfer pricing, sales growth, asset intensity and Foreign Ownership affected on tax avoidance in energy companies in Indonesia. A sample of companies in the energy sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 and 2022 was selected. Descriptive statistical tests, conventional assumptions, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. According to the test, the findings of this study show that transfer pricing and asset intensity has positive impacts impacts tax avoidance. Sales Growth and Foreign ownership, have a negative impact on tax avoidance
The Existence of Customary Land Law of the Sultanate of Ternate After the Supreme Court Decision Number 57k/PDT/2017 Aprizal Midu; Husen Alting; Suwarti Suwarti
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i6.668

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the existence of customary land law of the sultanate of Ternate before and after the Supreme Court Decision Number 57K/PDT/2017. Meanwhile, legal efforts to resolve customary land disputes of the Sultanate of Ternate after the enactment of Supreme Court Decision Number 57K/PDT/2017 provide benefits to the Regional Government or customary law communities. This type of research uses Empirical Juridical research, that is, this research in addition to using scientific methods also sees the reality in the field. Especially regarding the Legal Existence of Customary Land of the Sultanate of Ternate After the Supreme Court Decision Number 57k/Pdt/2017. Empirical Legal Research or field research is a method to obtain data directly from the Sultanate of Ternate as well as from the family of the Sultanate of Ternate and related Regional Governments. The results showed that the existence of customary land law of the sultanate of Ternate before and after the Supreme Court Decision Number 57K/PDT/2017. Prior to the enactment of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Land Principal (UUPA) and the Supreme Court Decision Number 57K/PDT/2017. Permanent rights consist of; Aha Kolano (sultan's right), Aha Soa (clan right), Aha Cocatu (individual right). Meanwhile, temporary rights consist of; Tolagumi Rights (Right to Avoid Bala), Safa Rights, Ruba Banga Rights (Demolishing Forests), and Jurame Rights, or one's right to a piece of land that has been cultivated. The polemic over land ownership at the location of the Jiko Malamo beach tourist attraction, West Ternate District emerged after the Supreme Court Decision Number 57K / PDT / 2017 over the Jiko Malamo land dispute lawsuit between Hamiru Haruna (Plaintiff) and Hamzah Kalepa (Defendant) has now become state-owned land. Settlement of Customary Land Disputes of the Sultanate of Ternate After the enactment of Supreme Court Decision Number 57K/PDT/2017 provides benefits to local governments, which should be on lands in the territory of the Sultanate of Ternate must first pay attention to the subject of these lands. Subjects who control the land according to swaparaja land law can be divided into 3 (three), namely the Sultan (Kolano), soa, and Individuals / legal entities. Lands controlled by individuals give civil authority to those who control them.
T MAJONI MR: Conceptualization of The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education on Developing Entrepreneurial Intention for Industrialisation of Zimbabwe: A case study of graduates from Zimbabwean State Universities Tasara Majoni; Professor Maria Tsvere; Dr Shepherd Murebwa
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

Research on entrepreneurship education has grown across the globe but less focus is given to its influence on developing entrepreneurial intentions for industrialisation. Research focus focused on the influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions in general. The prime objective of this paper therefore is to essentially explore the influence of entrepreneurship education on developing entrepreneurial intentions for industrialisation. The study used mixed methodology. Majorly, four theories of entrepreneurship were used namely: Schumpeterian Entrepreneurship Theory, Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), Experiential learning theory, Capital Resources Theory and Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). The findings indicate that entrepreneurship education is essential for building entrepreneurial intentions for industrialisation. Specifically, results indicate that entrepreneurship education influences graduates to start wanting to engage into entrepreneurial activities for industrialisation, start deciding to develop own innovations, determined to engage into entrepreneurial activities, start considering to engage into entrepreneurial activities, start hoping to engage into entrepreneurial activities and start to wish to engage into entrepreneurial activities. The paper also lucidly shows that entrepreneurial intentions influences graduates to Start their ventures, to develop innovations, to produce goods and services and to develop patents. In addition, the influence of entrepreneurship education on industrialisation is positively mediated by entrepreneurial intentions for industrialisation and moderated by institutional and government support factors. Hence, it is echoed that institutions of higher learning need to prepare students for industrialisation through entrepreneurship education. The government should support entrepreneurship education through government funding and further training. Institutions of higher learning should support entrepreneurship education through instilling entrepreneurship culture in students, providing financial support and entrepreneurship education modules which cultivates entrepreneurship in students. In conclusion, the importance of entrepreneurship education as a significant component for propelling entrepreneurial intention for industrialisation and industrialisation cannot be underestimated. It is thereby suggested that, higher institutions of learning should offer entrepreneurship education in order to develop entrepreneurial intentions for industrialisation and actual industrialisation of a country.
Determinants of Adolescent Pregnancy in Urban Slum Areas in Nigeria Ajayi Edward
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i6.672

Abstract

Abstract The study investigated Determinants of Adolescent Pregnancy in Urban Slum Areas in Nigeria. The objectives of this study were to investigate whether; Family background, friends and peer pressure, lack of knowledge on human sexuality, sexual abuse and media influence are determinant of adolescent pregnancy in urban slum areas in Nigeria. Ex-post factor research and cross sectional survey method was used for the study. Population for this study comprised all adolescent girls in urban slum area, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling techniques consisting of simple, purposive and proportionate sampling techniques were used to select 1305 respondents from 6 selected states in the six geopolitical zone. Data was collected with the use of researcher’s structured questionnaire and tested for reliability with the use of cronbach alpha. A reliability coefficient of r = 0.93 was obtained. The 5 formulated null hypotheses were tested using inferential statistics of one sample t-test at 0.05 alpha level of significance. The findings of this study showed that: Family background was a determinant of adolescent pregnancy in urban slum area, Nigeria because the calculated t- value t-3.693 is greater than t-cal. 1.960 at df (1285). Peer pressure was a determinant of adolescent pregnancy in urban slum area, Nigeria because the calculated t- value t-8.341 is greater than t-cal. 1.960 at df (1285). Lack of knowledge on human sexuality was a determinant of adolescent pregnancy in urban slum area, Nigeria because the calculated t- value t-2.847 is greater than t-cal. 1.960 at df (1286). Sexual abuse was a determinant of adolescent pregnancy in urban slum area, Nigeria because the calculated t- value t-7.091 is greater than t-cal. 1.960 at df (1285). Media influence was a determinant of adolescent pregnancy in urban slum area, Nigeria because the calculated t- value t-3.250 is greater than t-cal. 1.960 at df (1285). The study concluded that Family background, friends and peer pressure, lack of knowledge on human sexuality, sexual abuse and media influence are determinants of adolescent pregnancy in urban slum areas in Nigeria. The following recommendations were made: Parents must be encourage to attend workshops on sexuality education, make contributions towards developing the school policy on sexual education, and provide learners with adequate resource material. The empowerment of NGOs with grants, political supports and friendly policies that will enhance the effectiveness of their duties in ameliorating the menace of teenage pregnancy. Skills acquisition centers should be established in every LGA to help adolescents who cannot complete formal education to acquire skills that will make them independent.
Investigating the Practicality of True Federalism in Nigeria Emmanuel Lucas Nwachukwu
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i6.675

Abstract

The growing frustration among different disenchanted regions of Nigeria raises the question; if Nigeria’s current federal structure is delivering the full benefits of citizenship to every region? This study investigates the practicability of Nigeria’s federalism, taking stock of different challenges confronting the nation-state which are mainly economic and political. The study revealed that the current system of federalism fails to meet the standards of true federalism. This is based on the idea that the autonomy advocated for states and regions is not respected in law or practice. The study therefore recommends restructuring and autonomy, which are meant to give every state and region a sense of belonging, improve unity, create healthy competition and help citizens achieve their aspirations. This will safeguard against a heavy-handed and unfair central government, which will allow states to maintain a degree of autonomy and make decisions that they believe best serve local interests. The study concludes that Nigeria must focus on restructuring and autonomy to drive a decentralized governing structure, which creates balance, preserve the country's national unity and cohesion.
Application of Design Thinking Method in Educational Card Design "Sobat Saleh" Novena Ulita
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i5.676

Abstract

: In developmental psychology theory, students are late adolescents who need to have problem-solving skills (Sahrah, 2019). Itis necessary to be trained in order to become a capable, creative and independent person in accordance with the goals of Indonesian national education. However, in the learning process in the studio class, the DKV study program which has the purpose of learning to hone students' thinking skills, often has difficulty solving a problem. A study that has been conducted previously that it is known that aspects of methods in solving problems are still confusing for students (Ulita &; Hananto, 2022). The research outlines that some students are still not fully aware of how to apply the method in designing. Therefore, this journal will describe the form of application of design thinking methods in a case study of designing an educational card game "Sobat Saleh" that can help student design learning that provides an overview of the process of solving problems into a design idea. Starting from data collection, analytical techniques and thinking processes as well as the form of application of the design thinking design method. Thus, it can be observed more deeply the patterns carried out in efforts to apply the design thinking method so as to help students more easily have the ability to solve problems with the method. The ability of critical thinking and creative things in solving problems can support the design logic that is needed by a designer when doing a design.
A critical analysis of the Role of Social Media in Shaping National Well-Being Cristina Dinescu
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i6.677

Abstract

Through its impact on a variety of societal factors, such as personal psychological health (PH), community involvement, political debate, and social connection, social media significantly shapes national well-being. Evaluating social media's influence on molding national well-being is essential for resolving its impacts and optimizing its advantages, despite the fact that it may have both good and bad consequences. This research investigates the relationship between adolescents’ psychological health (PH) and social media utilization. The information was collected over the course of several years as part of a research project known as "The Korean Youth Panel Survey (KYPS)." It is anticipated that hierarchical linear models (HL) will be used to investigate the psychological effects of using the Internet. The analysis demonstrates that social media usage on the internet has a negative correlation with students' mentalwell-being as indicated by self-expressed psychological health issues and thoughts of suicide (TOS) while retaining steady “a variety of time-lagged control factors at the individual (student) and contextual (school) levels." Since much prior research on the benefits and drawbacks of using digital social media relies on cross-sectional information, causal inference is not possible. This study provides more convincing proof of the direction of causality by employing longitudinal information.
Analysis of Reading Readiness in Indonesian Subject Students with Spelling Method Grade 3 SDN 237 Kopo Elok Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus; Yuli Tri Wiyanto; lysda Reviyanti
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i6.679

Abstract

This research has the objective of knowing reading readiness for Indonesian students in the spelling method for class 3 of SD Negeri 237 Kopo Elok and what factors are inhibiting and supporting factors in reading readiness in Indonesian students with spelling. method for class 3 SD Negeri 237 Kopo Elok. The type of research used is direct research where in this research the researcher goes directly to the field to get information and data. Even though the research method used by the researcher is a descriptive qualitative method, the research is carried out by looking at the situation in order to obtain information and data according to the situation that occurs. The method of combining data uses the triangulation method, namely observation, interviews and documentation. that the results of interviews and observations that have been conducted by researchers on a number of respondents regarding the analysis of students' reading readiness for Indonesian subjects with the spelling method for grade 3 SD Negeri 237 Kopo Elok and the inhibiting and supporting factors for readingreadiness, including the following: Nf : not yet knows consonants, can't read syllables, lacks confidence and likes to daydream during lessons, lazy Ni : has a passion for learning, is happy when the teacher orders her to read and can already distinguish sounds from letters. Whereas Aq : already knows consonants, already knows syllables, already knows how to hold a book when reading properly and is never latefor school. that students' reading readiness is good enough even though there are some students who still experience problems in reading readiness, namely laziness, lack of experience in reading, not yet recognizing consonants, simple sentences, lack of my love and attention from their parents as well as lack of student motivation in reading readiness.
Synoptic Analysis: Teachers’ Commitment in Nigeria Jibril Almustapha; Abbas Sani Dahiru; Anas Hamisu Lawal
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i6.680

Abstract

This study attempts to analyse the extent of teachers’ commitment among secondary schools of Zamfara State, Nigeria. The study was designed as descriptive research. Population of the study consisted of 28 Public Secondary Schools in Gusau Local Government Area of Zamfara State with a total number of 367 in-service teachers. From the population of the study, 19 Public Secondary Schools were sampled, wherein 190 teachers were extracted as participants in the study through simple random sampling technique using Morgan and Krejcie’s (1971) table of determining sample size. A structured questionnaire titled ‘Teacher Commitment Questionnaire’ with 15 items developed by Allen (1997) which was constructed on a 4-point Likert scale was employed as an instrument for data collection. Data analysis was made through descriptive statistics using mean and standard deviation. The paper portrayed that, teachers’ commitment towards teaching profession among public secondary schools of Zamfara State was on moderate extent with reference to its average mean value of (M=2.62, SD=1.61). This paper recommends that, in order to improve teachers’ commitment, more efforts should be offered by the stakeholders in education sector for ensuring a positive adjustment of successful course delivery of teachers and most importantly the academic achievement of the learners.

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