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Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : 18298117     EISSN : 25273973     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v17i1
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum is Open Journal of Law, a Journal that contains legal-based scientific papers. Published by Sharia Faculty of IAIN Metro. Ever applied for accreditation in 2016. It is published twice a year in Mei and November. Istinbath Journal Law is a periodical publication of scientific articles containing thematic laws with various approaches in the scope of positive law and Islamic law. Journals are published in print and online. Istinbath Journal of Law is published by the IAIN Metro Sharia Faculty. Istinbath Journal of Law is published as an attempt to socialize scientific studies in the form of literature review articles and research results related to the law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 300 Documents
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Kerahasiaan Bank Kontra Akses Informasi Perpajakan Ditinjau Dari Maqashid Syari’ah Multidimensi Faizin, Mu'adil
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v17i1.1829

Abstract

Abstrak Terbitnya Undang-Undang No. 9 Tahun 2017 tentang Penetapan PERPU No. 1 Tahun 2017 Menjadi Undang-Undang (selanjutnya disebut UU AEOI), tidak saja memberi sinyal berakhirnya era Kerahasiaan Bank, namun juga menampakkan keterbatasan kajian yuridis dalam menyelesaikan pertentangan hukum/legal contradiction. Karenanya, dalam tulisan ini akan dilakukan penelisikan melalui teori Maqashid Syari’ah, dengan harapan dapat memetakan pertentangan antar norma aturan yang ada, dan kemudian menemukan pola penyelesaian melalui kajian multidimensi yang bebas dari normativitas hukum yang kaku. Dari hasil kajian ditemukan bahwa menurut persepektif yuridis normatif, pembatalan ketentuan Kerahasiaan Bank untuk informasi perpajakan saat terjadi pertentangan hukum adalah tawaran yang paling memungkinkan untuk diterapkan. Perspektif ini memang paling mungkin untuk diterapkan meskipun menampakkan keterbatasan kajian yuridis normatif klasik, yang hanya mengkaji secara monodimensi, dan kaku. Sementara itu dalam analisis menggunakan perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah yang Multidimensi, ditemukan dua tawaran pola penyelesaian pertentangan hukum, yaitu menjadikan kebutuhan/kondisi darurat negara sebagai bagian dari Maqashid yang Prioritas, atau menjadikan Proteksi sebagai bagian dari Maqashid yang prioritas, dengan cara menggabungkan tujuan/maksud dari Kerahasiaan Bank (perlindungan nasabah), tujuan/maksud dari Akses Informasi Perpajakan (pembangunan negara), menjadi sebuah prinsip baru yaitu prinsip Kesehatan Nasabah.
Al-Qasamah : Alternatif Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Dalam Hukum Positif Haq, Islamul
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v17i1.1988

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana kekuatan hukum metode pembuktian al-qasamah sehingga metode pembuktian tersebut dapat menjadi alternatif pembuktian hukum terhadap tindak pidana pembunuhan yang tidak ada saksi dan tidak diketahui pelakunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis dekstriftif yang berasal dari sumber-sumber yang berhubungan hukum pidana Islam. Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa metode pembuktian al-qasamah merupakan salah satu metode yang diakui dalam hukum pidana Islam, meskipun metode tersebut berasal dari zaman jahiliyah Hikmah Islam mengakui metode pembuktian al-qasamah adalah untuk melindungi jiwa manusia, supaya korban pembunuhan yang tidak ada saksinya atau tidak diketahui pelakunya tidak diabaikan begitu saja. Metode pembuktian al-qasamah ini bisa menjadi alternatif pembuktian dalam hukum positif, mengingat banyaknya kasus tindak pidana pembuktian di Indonesia pelakunya tidak teridentifikasi. Kata kunci: al-qasamah , pembuktian, hukum positif
ASPEK IMUNITAS DALAM PENANGANAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 Disantara, Fradhana Putra
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v17i1.2049

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia has issued various regulations in an effort to provide a legal basis for the technical handling of COVID-19, including Presidential Decree (Keppres) No. 11 of 2020 concerning Stipulation of Public Health Emergency and President Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2020 (Perppu) No. 1 of 2020 concerning State Financial Policy and Stability of the State Financial System for Handling Covid Pandemic 19 And / Or In Order To Face Threats That Harm National Economy And / Or Financial System Stability. With the Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2020, the Government of Indonesia establishes a public health emergency status. However, this raises problems, related to the proper legal status in the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the formulation of Article 27 of Perppu No. 1 of 2020 also left a problem, with Article 27 which actually provides a strong aspect of immunity for the implementers of the regulation. This type of research is legal research. This legal research aims to analyze the relevance of determining the state of public health emergency with the concept of an emergency state administration law, and identifying aspects of immunity in the formulation of Article 27 Perppu Number 1 of 2020. In this study a statute approach and conceptual approach are used, with an inventory of primary legal materials and secondary in order to get a proper analysis and critical analysis related to legal issues. The results showed that the proper legal status during the COVID-19 pandemic was state legal emergency, and the immunity aspect in the formulation of Article 27 of the Perppu contradicted with some Articles in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. So, The Constitutional Court must cancel the Article 27 of Perppu No. 1 of 2020
Istinbath Hukum Alauddin Al-Kasani Al-Hanafi Tentang Saksi Fasiq Dalam Pernikahan Nurhadi, Nurhadi
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v17i1.2119

Abstract

The implementation of marriage between one of the conditions of marriage is the existence of two witnesses, but to appoint a witness, it cannot be done carelessly such as appointing an evil witness. According to majority scholars, it is illegal to marry under an evil witness because that person is not a just person. Imam 'AlaUddin is of the opinion that it is legal to marry under an unfavorable witness for the following reasons: first, the Law of Ashal; Marriage will not take place if there are no witnesses, but in this case the nature of justice is not necessary but the aim is only to inform the public. Second, the Law of Intellect (ra'yun); Whereas if a poor person comes from the local population / area then he / she legally becomes a witness of marriage. Third, marriages occur in various places, both in villages and in remote areas, if only to find out firsthand whether a witness is fair or not, it will be burdensome and troublesome. Therefore, it is enough to look at the witness's general assessment, without having to know the details whether he or she has ever committed a major sin or not. Imam 'Alauddin took legal sources from the Koran, Hadith, and Istihsan. Based on this method, the ijtihad used by the imam 'Alauddin is a istihsan.
Kontruksi Parlemen Bikameral Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia: (Studi Atas Konstitusi Undang-Undang Dasar 1945) safaraz, azmi mirza
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 2 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v17i2.2129

Abstract

Abstrack The government system is a vital aspect of discussion in a country's state of statecraft. Speaking of systems of government, we won't get away with the parliament. After the amendment of UUD 1945, Indonesia experienced many changes in its systems, including those of its parliament. The parliament, which had previously used unicameral concepts with the MPR as the only representative body in Indonesia. After the constitutional amendment of Indonesia, a new parliament was born in DPD, which was automatically converted into the bicameral parliament system in the Indonesian Parliment system. DPR is the first chamber and DPD is the Second chamber of the goverment. DPD presence is actually a stabilizer for the performance of parliament to execute the check and ballences principle. Institutionally, the two institutions are aligned, but the authority held by these institutions is very different. More limited than the state of parliament has, especially in the fields of legislation and surveillance. Keywords : The government system, the bicameral parliament system, MPR, DPR, DPD Abstrak Sistem pemerintahan merupakan aspek yang sangat vital untuk dibahas dalam sistem ketatanegaraan suatu negara. Membahas soal sistem pemerintahan, kita tidak akan terlepas mengenai sistem parlemen. Setelah amandemen UUD 1945, Indonesia mengalami banyak perubahan sistem ketatanegaraan, termasuk dalam hal sistem parlemen. Sistem parlemen yang sebelumnya menggunakan konsep unicameral dengan MPR sebagai satu-satunya lembaga perwakilan di Indonesia. Setelah amandemen konstitusi Indonesia, lahirlah lembaga perwakilan baru yaitu DPD sehingga sistem parlemen di Indonesia berubah menjadi konsep parlemen bikameral. Dalam sistem parlemen di Indonesia, DPR merupakan kamar pertama dan DPD merupakan kamar kedua. Kehadiran DPD sebenarnya sebagai penyeimbang atas kinerja dari DPR untuk melaksanakan prinsip Check and ballences. Secara institusional, kedua lembaga ini memiliki kedudukan yang sejajar, akan tetapi kewenangan yang dimiliki kedua lembaga ini sangat berbeda. Kewenangan yang dimiliki DPD jauh lebih terbatas dibandingkan yang dimiliki DPR khususnya dalam bidang legislasi dan pengawasan. Kata kunci : Sistem Pemerintahan,Sistem Parlemen Bikameral,MPR, DPR, dan DPD
Desain Kontruksi Ijtihad Ushuliyah Imam Al-Syafi’i yaqin, ainol
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 2 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v17i2.2155

Abstract

Imam ash-Syafi’i is the founder of ash-Syafi’i school (Shafi'iyah) as well as the first jewel layer of the science of ushul fiqh, as Aristotle laid the foundation of logic. Because he had contributed in composing a ushul fiqh logically, critically and systematically in his monumental work, ar-Risalah. This article focuses on reviewing the construction of ijtihad imam asy-Syafi’i with a concept analysis approach. According to him, the arguments and sources of Islamic law are based on; a) al-qur’an, as-sunnah, ijma`, and qiyas. While in al-Umm, he included qawl shahabah as one of the basis of Islamic law. The construction of ijtihad which he initiated has its own characteristics by combining manhaj ijtihad patterns ahlu al-ra'yi and ahlu al-hadith. The emergence of Imam al-Shafi’i ended a fierce polemic from followers of both faction. However, the legal products he designed do not contain absolute truth, because the results of ijtihad can be true and can also be wrong. He stated my opinion was correct but it could be wrong and the opinions of others were wrong but it could be true.
Fintech Lending Dalam Pandangan Yuridis Normatif Dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam fatarib, husnul
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v17i1.2204

Abstract

Dalam tulisan ini akan coba dianalisa bagaimana praktek fintech lending yang sedang marak saat ini menggunakan sudut pandang hukum positif/yuridis normatif, dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam. Dalam pembahasan diketahui praktek fintech lending secara praktik adalah sama dengan transaksi pinjaman uang pada umumnya, dan diketahui juga bahwa secara prinsip ada persamaan antara aturan yang ada dalam hukum normatif, dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam tentang pinjam meminjam uang baik yang mengunakan tekhnologi informasi maupun yang menggunakan cara nontekhnologi informasi. Dan dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi islam fintech lending adalah perkara yang mubah selama tidak ada hal-hal yang dapat menyebabkan kemafsadatan/kemudharataan.
Regulasi Sertifikasi Pranikah Ditinjau Dari Kaidah Maslahah Dan Mafsadat Dalam Hukum Islam Hidayat, Deden
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v17i1.2239

Abstract

Perkawinan adalah media pembentuk keluarga, yang merupakan lembaga terkecil dari sebuah masyarakat. Dalam rangka memperkuat lembaga tersebut, pemerintah mewacanakan kembali apa yang disebut dengan Sertifikasi Pranikah. Sebuah pelatihan yang di dalamnya peserta pelatihan akan diajarkan materi-materi tentang bagaimana mempersiapkan sebuah keluarga yang kuat sebelum perkawinan dilaksanakan. Kebijakan ini diwacanakan kembali oleh pemerintah melihat fakta dilapangan yang menunjukkan peningkatan kasus perceraian, dan itu merupakan indikator buruk bagi lembaga keluarga dan tentu akan berdampak pada pemben-tukan masyarakat. Dalam kajian Hukum Islam, kemaslahatan, yang kemudian dija-wantahkan menjadi maqashid syari’ah, harus menjadi tujuan utama dari adanya sebuah kebijakan/peraturan. Sehingga sangat perlu memperhatikan seberapa besar kemaslahatan yang dapat diraih dan seberapa banyak mafsadat yang dapat dihindari dengan adanya Sertifikasi Pranikah yang kembali diwacanakan.
Penanganan Covid-19 Dan Pengembangan Hukum Ham Konteks Indonesia: - Tobroni, Faiq
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 2 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijh.v17i2.2294

Abstract

In dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government uses Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) as an option to accelerate the handling of Covid-19. There is a narrative struggle regarding the limitation of human rights behind the policy of implementing the PSBB. The research uses a form of normative juridical legal research. Retrieving data through documentation, and data analysis through reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The narrative struggle that occurs regarding the protection of rights in handling Covid-19 is shown by the tug-of-war between the interests of health and the rights of community activities, where the policy of limitation has implications for the fulfillment of life's needs. The implementation of PSBB in Indonesia must be done optimally by improving domestic human rights legal instruments by incorporating public health and safety factors as the legality of human rights restrictions.
Fundamentalisme Dan Radikalisme: Bentuk Penyimpangan Dari Cita Ideal Hukum Islam: (Diskursus Komprehensif Tentang Karakteristik Dan Kiprahnya) St Halimang, St Halimang -
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v17i1.2382

Abstract

The focus of this article is the existence of fundamentalism and radicalism in terms of the discourse construction of Islamic law. This discourse appears based on the possibility of deviating from the ideal ideals contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. This article tries to parse the patterns and characteristics of fundamentalism and radicalism whose axis is based on a religious understanding framework. Based on the search, it was found that, from the existing discourse, it was identified the potential and possibility of this understanding and movement, to emerge in the community. This indicates that there are people who are tough in expressing opinions related to religion, and some have even committed anarchist acts. So it can be concluded that the followers of fundamentalism and radicalism are very strict in conveying their ideas. In fact, they do not hesitate to commit acts of violence in the form of anarchism. However, even so they still have to be recognized as part of the components of society. Because basically, radicalism and fundamentalism movements are a form of attitude against the West and modernism which are considered to have given birth to westernism, secularism, hedonism, pragmatism, uncertainty and the emptiness of life

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