Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature
Ethical Lingua is an online academic journal published by Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. The journal publish scholarly articles on the scope of Language Teaching, Learning, and Assessment; Language Curriculum and Material Development; Linguistics and Applied Linguistics; Cultural Issues in Language Education; and Modern and Classic Literature Studies. The content includes studies, analysis, theories application, research report, and reviews.
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Satire Expressions in Animal Farm Novel by George Orwel : A Semantic Study
Anisa Melia Br Kemit;
Hendar Hendar
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
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DOI: 10.30605/25409190.459
The purpose of this research is to identify types of satire expressions and determine the purpose of satire in the Animal Farm novel containing criticism. The method used in this study is the descriptive analysis method, which means collecting the data, then processing and analyzing the data, and drawing a conclusion. The theory of satire used in this study is based on Holbert (2011) and Keraf (2006: 143). There are some satire expressions and types of satire found in 46 research data, namely: Juvenalian satire: Sarcasm 13 (28,26%); Irony 22 (47,83%), and Parody 11 (23.91%). The type of satire that is most commonly found in Animal Farm novel is Juvenalian satire, while the most common satire element is irony, which is 22 data. The purpose of the satire expressions in the Animal Farm novel is to criticize government policies. The government's policies are inhumane because the people are forced to achieve their goals, and the satire expressions in this novel also show how the government gains its power using cunning means.
How is Gender Described in Academic Writing and News Article : A Corpus-Based Study
Esty Yuliana Puspasari;
Elvi Citraresmana;
Tubagus Chaeru Nugraha
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
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DOI: 10.30605/25409190.460
Gender is cannot be separated in English grammar. This influence is variable and gender has several categories that have emerged in recent years. This study aims to recognize gender through close collocations with the word. To support this research is to conduct a corpus research method through the Antconc application. the word gender is searched through the frequency that occurs the most and what nouns are related to gender. The data sources of this study were ten articles each from Gender& Society, SAGE Journal, and news articles from the Associated Press related to the topic of gender identity. The conclusion obtained is that the mental state in the word gender is very influential so it requires a neutral pronoun to talk about this.
Main Character's Traumas in Kiyoshi Matsuda’s Re-main Anime: A Psychoanalytic Study
Nurul Septianingtyas;
Ayu Putri Seruni
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
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DOI: 10.30605/25409190.409
The purpose of this study was to determine a systematic study, reality versus neurosis and fixation on trauma contained in the main character of the anime RE-MAIN. The main character of the anime Re-main is Kiyomizu Minato. Kiyomizu Minato is a Yamanami High School student and water polo athlete. Minato has a pretty good performance ability. Yamanami High School is door to Rikka Academy. Minato before enrolling into Yamanami High School, he had already apply to Rikka Academy. Rikka Academy is famous for being an elite school for literature and martial arts.This is motivated by traumatic events that are around the environment and the people closest to them. In the last two years, there have been many variants of Covid-19, a natural disaster so that the incident caused a loved one to leave him. However, trauma in the film RE-MAIN uses the theory of Bessel A van der Kolk and Alexander C. McFarlane both from a systematic study, reality versus neurosis and fixation on trauma. This research method used is descriptive qualitative with content analysis technique with literary psychology approach. From the result of the analysis, it is known that in systematic study of trauma, it is found that there is an initial onset of trauma, reality versus neurosis, it is found that there is a daily reality and there is often a sense of anxiety disorder, and fixation on trauma results in a feeling of being obsessed with the trauma.
Deixis Analysis on The Song Lyric, Driver’s License by Olivia Rodrigo
Devana Agustina;
Hendar Hendar
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
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DOI: 10.30605/25409190.461
The aim of this research is to find out the types of deixis used in the lyrics of the song, ‘Driver’s License’ which was realized in January 8, 2021 sung by Olivia Rodrigo. The song lyrics are associated with deixis as they express the song singer's or writer's feelings or emotions represented by some expressions of human thoughts, ideas and opinions. The main theory used to analyze the types of deixis consisting of person, place, time, social, and discourse is taken from Cruse (2000). This research conducted was using a descriptive qualitative research design since the data were obtained from the lyrics of the song. The results of the research showed that the number of the data on the types of deixis found in the lyric of the song were 77 data. It consisted of 57 data (74%) on person (personal) deixis, 11 data (14,3%) on time (temporal) deixis, 7 data (9,1%) on place (spatial) deixis, and 2 data (2,6%) on social deixis, and 0 data (0%)on discourse deixis.
Acts of Taking Other Property Without Permission
Fourus Huznatul Abqoriyyah;
Lina Septianasari
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
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DOI: 10.30605/25409190.462
This research discusses verbs which mean ‘the act of taking other property without permission’ in English. The aims are to (1) describe verb which means ‘the act of taking other property without permission’ in English (2) describe the semantic features of each verb and explain synonym relation among verbs. The data were collected from Cambridge Advance Learner’s Dictionary (2008), Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (2010), British National Corpus, Corpus of Global Web-Based English, and the explanation of six native speakers by using observation method and teknik catat. The result shows that there are at least forty verbs which mean ‘the act of taking other property without permission’ in English. From componential analysis, found at least seven distinctive semantic features. They are (1) target feature, (2) location feature, (3) manner feature, (4) agent feature, (5) style feature, (6) dialect feature, and (7) usage intensity feature. Synonym relation of each verb shows that different meaning of this research includes four aspects. They are (1) context, (2) style, (3) dialectal, and (4) usage intensity.
Discrimination of Minority Ethnic Chinese in Film “Ngenest” by Ernest Prakarsa : A Sociolinguistics Study
Hasma Rahmat Gundala;
Puspita Sari
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
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DOI: 10.30605/25409190.463
The title of the study is Discrimination Minority Ethnic Chinese In Film "NGENEST" By Ernest Prakarsa: A Sociolinguistics Study. The study aims to analyze and examine the kinds and reasons for discrimination against minority ethnic Chinese. The data in this study are utterances containing discrimination against minority ethnic Chinese in the “NGENEST” movie By Ernest Prakarsa. This analysis was conducted through qualitative data. The research instrument is the researcher “pribumi”. The data used is taken from the sites of the layarkaca21 (LK21). The theory used to analyze the kinds of discrimination is from Uli Parulian Sihombing and the theory used to analyze reasons is from Yahya. The findings indicated that there were five different types of discrimination, including discrimination based on social caste (20%), sex and gender discrimination (0%), discrimination against individuals with disabilities (0%), and prejudice against people with HIV/AIDS (0%). In addition, there are six reasons found, namely reasons for One's Psychological Defense Mechanism (20%), reasons for disappointment (20%), the reason for experiencing feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem (20%), the reason for the history (20%), reasons for the competition and exploitation of society (20%), and reason for the discrimination socialization pattern (0%).
Peak Music Experience and The Replication of Emotions Through Meme : Case Study of Prontaxan in Yogyakarta
Ilham Muammar Shidiq;
Oki Rahadianto Sutopo
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
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DOI: 10.30605/25409190.464
This study aims to explore how the aspects of outside social class and economy influence people’s choices in their lives especially their music preference and their perception towards the things affiliated to the music. This study is a qualitative research. The data is collected through observation and in-depth interview. The respondents are four people, two male and two females, with the range of 20-30 years of age. They are from middle social class. The results of the research show life experience determine their preference of music and how they put stance as indie youth in Yogyakarta. Social class of funkot and the informant does not determine their music preference. In the context of the youth who listen to Prontaxan, meme plays a role to mediate the music to the audience. Meme is used as a promotional device as well as an experience that stands out getter. The feelings in their experiences are replicated by meme which later become the resource of Gidden’s self-identity (1991).
Positive Politeness Strategies Used in “H3 Podcast#7” Youtube Video : Pragmatics Study
Insan Abi Pramaidana;
Hero Gunawan
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
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DOI: 10.30605/25409190.465
The purposes of this research are 1) to analyze and investigate the types of positive politeness used in “H3 Podcast #7 - Post Malone and Joji” YouTube video, and 2) to analyze the reason why positive politeness is used. The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive method. The theoretical used in this research is the theory of positive politeness strategies from Brown and Levinson (1987). The results of this research indicate that there were two types of positive politeness strategies are found in the video: 1) claim common ground, and 2) convey that S (speaker) and H (hearer) are cooperators. There were three strategies used in the claim common ground: strategy-1: noticing, attending to hearer (32%), strategy-2: exaggerating interest, approval, sympathy with hearer (23%) and strategy-3: intensifying interest to hearer (16%). The strategies used related to the convey that S and H are cooperators cover three strategies, namely, strategy-1: assert or presuppose S’s knowledge of and concern for H’s wants (6%), strategy-2: offer, promise (13%) and strategy 3: be optimistic (10%). Therefore, the reason why positive politeness used in “H3 Podcast #7” is that the speakers concern with the hearer’s positive face, they tend to show the solidarity, emphasize that both speakers and hearers want the same thing, and they have a common goal. Politeness gets the speakers message delivered and responded to in the ways he/she wants.
Reference of Discourse Analysis in “Thor: Ragnarok” Movie
Mandela Putri Salsabila;
Ervina CM Simatupang
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
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DOI: 10.30605/25409190.466
The purposes of this study are to analyze the function of reference and find which reference occurs the most in “Thor: Ragnarok” movie. The research used qualitative descriptive method, the data was obtained from the Script Slug website and the official streaming platform Disney+. In analyzing the data, this research uses discourse analysis theory from Wodak and Krzyzanowski (2008). As the results this research shows there are 30 references found in “Thor: Ragnarok” movie. The data that contains references are categorized into 3 types of reference. All the references that have been found are as the following distribution: 16 (53,3%) data for exophoric reference, 9 (30%) anaphoric reference, and 5 (16,6%) data for cataphoric. In conclusion, the most reference occurs in the “Thor: Ragnarok” movie is exophoric reference. Reference has different function based on the topic and the use of reference in sentences. On the other hand, reference can give more explanation for the topic, and replace the word without changing its meaning.
Semantic Study of Comparative Figure of Speech in Album Entitled False Testament by Rapper DFA (DEWA)
Mochamad Daffa Ramadhika;
Hero Gunawan
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
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DOI: 10.30605/25409190.467
This research investigates comperative figurative language used in the album entitled False Testament by rapper DFA (usually pronounced as Deva). Thus, there are two purposes this research try to conduct, first is to find out what type of comparative figurative language used in each song of the album and more after is to understanding the meaning of each comparative figurative language found in an album and use Gorys Keraf theory to identify figure of speech which taken based on characteristics and understand the meaning behind words or sentences that used figure of speech. The method use to conduct this research is descriptive research; desribed, categorized, and analyzed. After following each mentioned step, the conclusion has successfully obtained that this album do not use any form of comparative figurative language except hyperbole, personification and metaphor and the meaning of each specimen data has fully explained. Thus, for the next research, researcher are able to analyze other type of figurative language in the album entitled False Testament by DFA since there are a lot of other types of figurative language that can be use to analyze the meaning in other form of literary.