cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Affan Ramadhana
Contact Email
manager@ethicallingua.org
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
manager@ethicallingua.org
Editorial Address
Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo Jalan Latammacelling No. 19 Kota Palopo, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia Postal Code 91921
Location
Kota palopo,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature
ISSN : 23553448     EISSN : 25409190     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30605/ethicallingua
Ethical Lingua is an online academic journal published by Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. The journal publish scholarly articles on the scope of Language Teaching, Learning, and Assessment; Language Curriculum and Material Development; Linguistics and Applied Linguistics; Cultural Issues in Language Education; and Modern and Classic Literature Studies. The content includes studies, analysis, theories application, research report, and reviews.
Articles 491 Documents
Interrelationship of Efl Teachers' Challenges: A Case Study at Senior High School In Palopo Amelia, Raisa Amelia; Jusriati, Jusriati; Sari, Puspa
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Volume 13 No 1 April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.967

Abstract

This study investigates the interrelationship of challenges faced by English teachers in implementing effective language instruction at a senior high school in Palopo, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Despite the growing emphasis on student-centered learning under the Kurikulum Merdeka framework, English teachers in semi-urban regional contexts continue to encounter multifaceted obstacles that interact and mutually reinforce one another, a dynamic that remains underexplored in existing literature. This study employed a qualitative case study design involving three English teachers at SMAN 5 Palopo as research participants, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews, classroom observations conducted across six sessions, and documentation review, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model comprising data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal four interconnected categories of challenges: pedagogical challenges in managing heterogeneous student proficiency levels, learner-related challenges including low motivation, passive engagement, and mobile phone distraction, institutional challenges stemming from severely limited teaching facilities and the absence of professional development opportunities, and technological challenges reflecting both infrastructural constraints and the dual role of digital devices as both learning tools and sources of disruption. Critically, these challenges do not operate in isolation. A traceable causal chain emerges in which institutional resource scarcity constrains technological access, which limits pedagogical variety, which reduces student engagement, which in turn intensifies classroom management demands and further strains teachers' capacity for differentiated instruction. Teachers demonstrated adaptive strategies aligned with principles of scaffolding and motivational reinforcement, however, the sustainability of these strategies is contingent upon systemic institutional support. This study concludes that addressing EFL teaching challenges in regional Indonesian contexts requires coordinated action at the pedagogical, institutional, and policy levels.