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Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by IAI Latifah Mubarokiyah Tasikmalaya
ISSN : 27222764     EISSN : 27234681     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Mutawasith is the academic journal of Islamic law that was first published in 2018 by the Program of Sharia Economics Law (Muamalah) of the Institute of Islamic Religion Mubarokiyah Tasikmalaya. The Mutawasith Journal is published periodically twice in one year in June and December. The focus of the study from the Mutawasith Journal emphasizes the research or conceptual results relating to the study of Islamic law, sharia economic law, family law, and the social institution of contemporary Islamic Law (actual) by writing methods referring to the standards of scientific writing. The Mutawasith Journal publicly receives contributions from academics and non-academics related to the topic of journal Studies. All published articles do not necessarily present a journal view, or other institution that has a relationship with the publication of a journal.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 114 Documents
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ANALISIS ZAKAT PRODUKTIF TERHADAP INDEKS KEMISKINAN; NILAI MATERIAL DAN SPIRITUAL PARA MUSTAHIK Mohamad Anwar
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.809 KB) | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v2i2.152

Abstract

Zakat Center Cirebon merupakan salah satu Lembaga Amil Zakat yang cukup besar dan memiliki rekam jejak yang baik dalam pengumpulan dan pendayagunaan zakat di wilayah III Cirebon dalam bidang ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, sosial dan dakwah. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat produktif dari Zakat Center Cirebon; mengidentifikasi karakteristik nilai material dan spiritual mustahik setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat produktif berdasarkan model CIBEST. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Adapun uji statistik dan analisis data adalah uji t data berpasangan dan model CIBEST. Hasil penelitian menujukkan pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat produktif mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Sebelum adanya bantuan dana zakat, rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik adalah Rp 1.110.563,- dan setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik naik menjadi Rp. 1.653.000,- Artinya terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik sebesar Rp. 542.437,-. Berdasarkan model CIBEST, karakteristik nilai material dan spiritual mustahik setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat produktif dari Zakat Center Cirebon mengalami perubahan. Setelah adanya bantuan dana zakat, jumlah rumah tangga mustahik yang berada pada kategori rumah tangga sejahtera (kuadran I) mengalami peningkatan sebesar 47.50 persen. Sedangkan jumlah rumah tangga mustahik yang masuk kategori miskin material (kuadran II) menurun 25.00 persen. Begitupun jumlah rumah tangga mustahik yang masuk kategori miskin spiritual (kuadran III) dan miskin absolut (kuadran IV) masing-masing turun sebesar 54.55 persen dan 90.91 persen.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGHASILAN MASYARAKAT Ade Albayan
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.773 KB) | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v2i2.153

Abstract

Pengembangan desa wisata saat ini menjadi prioritas setiap desa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan kebijakan pemerintah yang membantu mengenai pendanaan Desa ternyata tidak cukup memberi akses masyarakat dalam kehidupannya karena alokasinya hanya untuk infrastruktur desa. Sehingga masyarakat harus mencari pendanaan lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya dalam mengikuti program desa wisata dengan mengoptimalkan berbagai sumber daya yang dimiliki masyarakat guna memaksimalkan usaha yang dibuatnya. Pendanaan ini dapat diakses dengan menggunakan lembaga keuangan syariah sebagai upaya meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat.
SISTEM BAGI HASIL PENGOLAHAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DALAM PERSFEKTIF FIQIH MUAMALAH DI KP. PAMIPIRAN DESA PAGERSARI KECAMATAN PAGERAGEUNG KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Yoni Nugraha; Junjun Kurnia; Muhammad Habib; Nandang Akhmad Kosasih
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (717.229 KB) | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v2i2.154

Abstract

Kebanyakan masyarakat khususnya petani beranggapan bahwa menggadaikan sawahnya lebih mudah dari pada harus meminjam uang ke Bank, karena tanpa harus melalui prosedur yang rumit. Setelah itu dengan kesepakatan dan rasa percaya antara kedua belah pihak maka selesai sudah transaksi tersebut. Akan tetapi jika sudah mempunyai uang sebelum jatuh tempo, maka rahin dibolehkan untuk menebus atau mengambil sawahnya kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan barang gadai sawah di Desa Ciberes, serta mengetahui tinjauan Islam terhadap pemanfaatan barang gadai sawah. Metode yang digunakan Yuridis Normatif dengan pendekatan Deskriftif Kualitatif, yaitu mengungkapkan dan menganalisis serta memberikan gambaran mengenai fakta-fakta yang telah diteliti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara (interview), dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadinya pemanfaatan barang gadai sawah di Desa Ciberes bermula adanya ketidaksahan dalam praktek gadai disebabkan adanya kecacatan dalam shigat antara rahin dan murtahin, yakni dalam shigat yang mereka laksanakan terdapat persyaratan yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan marhun (sawah), secara keseluruhan berpindah ke tangan murtahin. Dan syarat tersebut merusak shigat akad. Sedangkan menurut tinjauan islam tidak sesuai karena menurut pendapat ulama tidak membolehkan adanya pemanfaatan marhun oleh murtahin, alasannya bahwa pemanfaatan marhun dapat dikategorikan dalam akad qard yang mensyaratkan tambahan tertentu, dan ini juga dapat dikategorikan macam riba.
JUAL BELI PRODUK IMITASI FASHION PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 DAN HUKUM ISLAM Solihah Sari Rahayu; Novianti Syarifah; Muhamad Dani Somantri
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (875.112 KB) | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v2i2.155

Abstract

Jual beli dalam Al-Quran disebutkan 3 bentuk yaitu : tijarah, bai’, syira’. jual beli adalah pertukaran harta (mal) dengan harta dengan menggunakan cara tertentu. Pertukaran harta dengan harta disini, diartikan harta yang memiliki manfaat serta terdapat kecenderungan manusia untuk menggunakannya, cara tertentu yang dimaksud adalah sighat atau ungkapan ijab dan qabul. Pasar adalah adanya penjual dan pembeli saling bertemu, salah satu dari berbagai sistem, institusi, prosedur, hubungan sosial dan infrastruktur dimana usaha menjual barang, jasa, dan tenaga kerja untuk orang-orang dengan imbalan uang. Barang dan jasa yang dijual menggunakan alat pembayaran yang sah seperti uang fiat. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari perekonomian. Ini adalah pengaturan yang memungkinkan pembeli dan penjual untuk item pertukaran. Persaingan sangat penting dalam pasar, dan memisahkan pasar dari perdagangan. Penelitian ini mendepenelitiankan dan mengkaji permasalahan mengenai konsep pembajakan karya-karya di bidang hak cipta dalam perspektif hukum Islam dengan menggunakan UndangUndang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta sebagai fokus studinya. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengangkat tentang solusi hukum Undang-Undang tentang Hak Cipta. Dalam usaha penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode observasi langsung dan tidak langsung. Pembajakan dengan menyamakan hukum dari pencurian dapat menggunakan metode qiyas. Apabila dikaji berdasarkan metode qiyas, segala apapun bentuk dari pembajakan merupakan haram dan harus dijauhi. Dengan beberapa penjelasan di atas maka segala apapun bentuk pembajakan baik cara/metode maupun objek atau sasaran yang mengarah pada pembajakan hak cipta hukumnya adalah haram.
KEDUDUKAN ISTERI BEKERJA DALAM MENGURUS KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Reza Fahlevi Nurpaiz; Syaik Abdillah; Dahwadin Dahwadin; Dwi Reiza Meinanti
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (939.286 KB) | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v3i1.184

Abstract

The role of women in the family has a very complex dimension. In different times and conditions, women are more of a major breadwinner. The research aims to analyse the effects of family problems on women who work, analyzing the influence of women working on family harmony and analyzing the pattern of liability and rights in the family. This research is conducted using normative juridical methods. The approach used is sociological which focuses on change and social structure. From the data on the analysis of researchers showed that the influence of family problems in women who work is, 1). Feeling depressed 2). Exhausted, tired 3). Stress. While the influence of women working towards the harmony of family, among others, the occurrence of divorce, the neglect of the rights of husbands and children, as for the pattern of the rights and obligations in families in women who work among others (1). Meeting daily needs: preparing food needs such as eating, drinking, and cleaning the house. (2). Meet the needs of Bilogis and the need for effction or compassion. And the pattern of husband and wife relationship, especially in the aspect of the division of work and decision-making after the change of role in the family including: first, to the husband, (1). Difficult to divide time (2). Less role in paying attention to husbands. Second, to the child. (1). The neglect of the children at home, (2). Mothers are not always in the important moments, (3). Not all child needs are met. It can thus be concluded that the law of a wife making a living outside of the house is permissible, provided she does not neglect her duties as a mother. But rather when wives neglect their primary duties. Thus the view of Islam to the wife is not permissible or unclean because it will affect the integrity of the household in creating a family of Sakinah, Mawaddah, and Rahmah.
PERAN STRATEGI POLITIK ISLAM TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA Hisyam Ahyani; Elah Nurhasanah
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.029 KB) | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v3i1.185

Abstract

The development of Islamic economics is in a position to develop forward to very rapidly (Up to date), this starts with the emergence of several sharia financial institutions that have emerged along with efforts to accelerate economic growth in the community. Among the characteristics of the Islamic economic system is the emergence of demands to put more emphasis on the legal aspects and Islamic business ethics. So that the existing system in the Islamic economy there is an obligation to apply the principles of sharia and Islamic business ethics as well. Philosophically why the principles in Islamic economics must meet several criteria, including the principles of worship (al-tauhid), equality (al-musawat), freedom (al-hurriyat), justice (al-'adl), help- help (al-ta'awun) and tolerance (al-tasamuh). The strategic role of Islamic economics provides a very positive power for accelerating economic development in Indonesia through business partnerships with small and medium businesses. Empowerment of Islamic economics through a business partnership between Islamic financial institutions and small and medium businesses by developing real sector business activities in agriculture, such as agriculture, industry and trade as well as Islamic financial services and institutions, needs to be empowered and carried out to encourage the acceleration of national economic development and efforts to improve the economic welfare of the Indonesian people themselves.
PROBLEMATIKA SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM DI INDONESIA Naelul Azmi
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.456 KB) | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v3i1.186

Abstract

Islam provided a very wide space for the development of the economy. One of the basic principles in Islamic economics is the bermuamalah sistem . Namely that all the legal changes, unless there is an argument that forbids it, become the main driver of economic innovation that accelerates the growth of Islamic economics. However, many problems occur in the economic sistem in Indonesia, including the sistem of socialization, marketing, human resources that are less competent, Products produced from Islamic economics, Sharia Banks Turns Not Yet Sharia and the lack of attention of the Indonesian government in responding to the concept of Islamic Economics in Indonesia. This paper aims to find several solutions in socio-economic problems. It focuses on the concept of Islamic economics. The purpose of this study is to determine what obstacles are faced in the implementation of the Islamic economic sistem in Indonesia, how problems that arise and can be overcome so that they can be significantly solved. The method used in this research is library research with descriptive-analytic approach. With the results of the study show that the solutions in dealing with Islamic economic problems in Indonesia include Correlation of Educational Institutions in the Development of Sharia Banking, Attention from the Government, Show the Real Role of Sharia Economy, Implementation of Dinar and Dirham Currency, Office Network, Implementation of Firm and Sistematic Regulation, Improving the Quality of Human Resources that are Less Competent and Professional, Training / Education / Socialization to Employees and the Community, Innovative Marketing, Product Innovation, Reorientation to the Real Sector and Improving Services and Professionalism.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN WISATA HALAL Rahardi Mahardika
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.484 KB) | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v3i1.187

Abstract

Halal tourism is one form of culture-based tourism that prioritizes Islamic values ​​and Sharia and of course the ending that is expected is the emergence of superior moral personality as its basic foundation. As a new concept in the tourism industry, of course, sharia tourism requires further development and a more comprehensive understanding of the collaboration of Islamic values ​​that are cooled in halal tourism activities. With the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia is one of the largest Halal tourism industry markets in the world and this should be realized by tourism businesses in Indonesia, this is because the development of sustainable Halal tourism will be able to provide a significant economic contribution to all actors involved in it. Online information is currently the main influence in consumer decision making (in this case tourism service users) in almost all major markets, therefore e-marketing is expected to make the pathway as the right product marketing strategy in terms of providing efficient and effective information. for potential consumers who are evenly distributed.
PENGARUH LABEL HALAL TERHADAP PILIHAN KONSUMEN GERAI INDOMART PANUMBANGAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS Lilis D Hadaliah; Sri Maryani
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.732 KB) | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v3i1.188

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the practice of halal labels as well as the process of consumer choice when choosing Halal products at Indomart Panumbangan. The data used in the study is primary data and secondary data. Primary Data is obtained directly from the survey dissemination to the research respondent. Secondary data is derived from literature, journals, or data related to research purposes. The population in this study is the consumer of Indomart Panumbangan, a sampling technique is a simple random sampling, a sampling of 50 people. Methods for collecting data using questionnaire or poll. The data analysis techniques in this study are validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression analyses as well as linear coefficient (R) analyses and determinations (R2). The results of the study showed the halal Label on each packaged food product offered at Indomart Panumbangan 90% of the official halal Label, the rest of which are labeled halal but not in accordance with the provisions of LPPOM MUI. The selection process on products labeled halal, consumers influenced cultural factors. From a variable X R2 test (Halal label) it affects 29.8% against Y (consumer choice). From simultaneous test results and variable X partial tests significantly affect the consumer's preference (Y).
APLIKASI AKAD MURABAHAH PADA PRODUK KONSUMTIF DI BAITUL MAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) AL-AMANAH CIAWI TASIKMALAYA Denden S Hadi Wijaya; Us Us Surya Nopendi; Faisal Faisal
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.774 KB) | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v3i1.189

Abstract

Sales-based Akad Murabahah is expected to be a system solution for the results that tend to be high risk. The issue arises more on disbursement of financing which leads to the authority to purchase goods buying and selling objects. The purpose of this research is to analyze the activities of the financial services developed and analyze the application of Akad Murabahah in BMT Al-Amanah Ciawi Tasikmalaya This research uses qualitative descriptive methods with the type of field research with inductive logic. Data collection is done by observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. The results of the research found that the financial services in BMT Al-Amanah Ciawi Tasikmalaya are: financial services and financial services financing. In the financing of consumptive products which in this case use the product of Ba'i al-Musawwamah which is an application of Akad Murabahah, there are some provisions regarding the desired product or needed. Because in general, all goods that are desired or required by the member can be facilitated financing by BMT Al-Amanah Ciawi Tasikmalaya. BMT Al-Amanah Ciawi Tasikmalaya implements the concept of trading contract (Murabahah) into 2 financing products namely Murabahah product which is a product of goods financing of business or productive and into the product of Ba'i Al-Musawwamah which is a financing product for consumptive goods

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