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Abdul Syatar
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Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 26856905     EISSN : 26857812     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang mempublikasikan karya-karya tulis terkait dengan kajian perbandingan hukum, baik itu antara hukum Islam dan hukum positif, ketokohan mazhab, maupun pemikiran hukum Islam kekinian.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023" : 7 Documents clear
Songkabala in al-'Urf Perspective on Pinisi Vesselbuilding in Coastal Sulawesi Pabbajah, Mustaqim; Ashufah, Abdul Hayyaqdhan; Eitriya, Zehratul
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.35653

Abstract

Pinisi vessel are cherished local heritage found in South Sulawesi up to the present day. Therefore, this research provided a comprehensive portrayal of songkabala ritual and conducted an in-depth analysis in Bulukumba, Indonesia. In the broader sociological framework, the intricate interplay between the local Bulukumba culture and Islamic law was analyzed. To examine songkabala rituals, theories such as al-'urf, symbolic interactionism, and legal sociology were established. This method presented an understanding of qualitative research, using data sources gathered through systematic observation, insightful interviews, and meticulous documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of selection, formatting, and conclusion. The results showed that songkabala was a ritual preserved for making pinisi vessels in Bulukumba tradition to ward off disasters faced when sailing. The ritual was performed with four stages, including annakbang, kalabiseang annattara, appasili, and ammossi. Based on al-'urf theory, songkabala activities could be accepted as a good tradition for Indonesian Muslim communities because they preserve good local traditions, and not violating fundamental principles in the doctrine of Islamic teachings. The research suggested the need to analyze local traditions with a broad religious perspective, preventing negative justifications and perversion.
Cultural Dynamics and Islamic Legal Realities of Bundo Kanduang in the Patriarchal System of West Sumatra Alikhsan, Rizky; Yenti, Endri
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.39207

Abstract

In the Minangkabau tradition, women hold a distinct society and cultural standing referred to as Bundo Kanduang, signifying their unique and esteemed position. This paper aims to examine the position upheld by ethnic Minangkabau women within patriarchy framework of the customary law of West Sumatra and the general Islamic law. This study is qualitative and was conducted using a comparative law approach. To achieve the study aim, data were obtained from interviews with academics, cultural and religious leaders, as well as tradition leaders. The obtained results showed a decline in the status of Bundo Kanduang within the Minangkabau customs. In this custom, the glory of women holding heirloom property was only being used as a symbol. Meanwhile, Islamic law acknowledges that granting rights to women is not contradictory or incompatible. Typically, Islam creates room for equality in the roles and functions of women and men within the Minangkabau community, allowing women (Bundo Kanduang), to have equal opportunities in the public sphere, particularly in the field of work. Based on this understanding, it is crucial to deeply instill in the younger generation an understanding of their position within the customs, religious values, family dynamics, and cultural heritage. This comprehensive education is particularly important as it ensures their awareness of functions and positions, aiming to prevent cultural disparities within the Minangkabau society.
The Pawn (Rahn) in Local Practice of Massanra Galung of South Sulawesi Society: A Comparative Analysis of Madhhabs Kamaruddin; Martiana, Andri; Farhah, Ummi; S, Cahaya Rahmadani
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.39894

Abstract

The application of massanra galung has become a customary practice within the Bellu Village community. However, its execution has been observed to frequently experience certain deviations from the established regulations. This study aims to examine the application of the concept of Rahn within the context of the massanra galung practice in Bellu Village, situated in Salomekko District, Bone Regency. It was also carried out with the aim of exploring and analyzing the Rahn concept through the lens of the four main schools of thought (madhhabs) in Sunni fiqh. This research is empirical research, and it was conducted using both a phenomenological and a comparative approach. To achieve the outlined aim, data were collected from interviews with six people who practiced massanra galung and from several community leaders. The obtained results showed that within the implementation system of massanra galung in Bellu Village, it is customary for the pledgor to approach the pawn receiver to secure a loan, typically offering their rice field as collateral. It is important to acknowledge that the views of the four madhhabs on certain matters differ, specifically when considering the practice of massanra galung. However, these schools of thought all agree that due to the fulfillment of the pillars and conditions required for massanra galung, the practice is considered valid and permissible according to Islamic law. Regarding the pawn transaction, two parties are considered namely the pawn giver (rāhin) and the pawn receiver (murtahin). It was recommended that efforts aimed at reinforcing the practice of massanra galung should prioritize the enhancement of record-keeping protocols to mitigate potential disputes.
Examining the Position of Women in Traditional Polygamy: Insights from Islamic Jurisprudence in the Cultural Context of East Flores Prakon, Abdu Ihram; Siti Aisyah; Fauzan, Ahmad
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.39903

Abstract

The position of women in polygamous marriages within Watobuku Village, East Solor, and East Flores, has been observed to strongly reflect the influence of prevailing cultural, tradition, and local values shaping community. This study aims to elucidate the potential mistreatment of women within polygamous marriages by comparing perspectivess of customary law and Islamic law in a sociological framework. This aim was achieved trough the application of qualitative research methodologies, such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation analysis. The results obtained from this investigation showed that despite the correspondence of male conduct with certain aspects of Islamic law in polygamous settings, the implementation often lacks fairness, leading to discrimination against women. To address this challenge, it becomes essential to carry out stringent law enforcement with the specific aim of safeguarding the positions held by women, specifically in polygamous unions within the Watobuku Village community. Furthermore, within this context, fostering mutual understanding and responsibility between male and female partners is crucial. It is also important to encourage men, particularly those already married, to appreciate their existing partners and avoid seeking additional spouses without due consideration. In this study, it was suggested that if a husband desires to remarry, he should follow the path of divorcing the first wife before pursuing another marriage. This method was recommended because of its potential to prevent discriminatory practices and uphold justice for women within the context of polygamous marriages.
The Legal Discourse of Al-Ādah Muhakkamah on Mappanini Bosi Tradition in Bone Regency Widjaja, Abdi; Mahmusin, Muhammad Arash bin; Abdulrazak, Fahri Asyudi; Nazaruddin, Rezkiawati
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.39918

Abstract

The inhabitants of Pattiro Village, situated within the Dua Boccoe Subdistrict of Bone Regency, are renowned for their customary practice known as "mappanini bosi." However, it has been observed that adherence to the established rules of this tradition is frequently breached by community members. This research aims to explore the use of mappanini bosi tradition within Bugis society and to examine perspective of Islamic law on the jurisprudential rule of al-ādah muhakkamah. Accordingly, this empirical qualitative research was conducted in Pattiro Village, situated within the Salomekko District of Bone Regency in South Sulawesi Province. The methodology used adopted a synthesis of two theoretical frameworks, namely the reception-exit theory and al-'urf. To achieve the research aim, data were gathered through field studies and literary sources, and subsequently processed and analyzed using reduction, presentation, and conclusion methods. The obtained results showed the significance of mappanini bosi tradition within Bugis community, which was recognized as integral for achieving success in their various endeavors. It was also observed that not all individuals in Pattiro Village actively engage in this custom. Ritual stages of mappanini bosi include the use of leaves, millipede animals, sharpening stones, burning dippers, and underwear. In accordance with this, the fiqh rule al-ādah muhakkamah concerning the practice of mappanini bosi was evaluated in this research. From this evaluation, it was found that some elements deviated from certain Muslim beliefs, but not all aspects contravened mappanini bosi principles. Ritual process comprised the use of specific materials, and intentions, and attributing significance to ritual items believed to influence rainfall. This research urges practitioners of rain-charming ritual and Bugis community to regard mappanini bosi as local wisdom while concurrently respecting Islamic law as an integral component of community life.
Exploring al-Shāfi'ī and Hanafī Perspectives on Local Beliefs: The Sacred Status of Karaeng Lolo Bayo's Shrine in Sanrobone, Indonesia Hasanuddin, Muhammad Irfan; Rahmadani
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.39936

Abstract

The increasing belief of the Sanrobone community in the sanctity of Karaeng Lolo Bayo's Tomb is rooted in the significant contributions made while alive, and the deep influence has cultivated a lasting sense of reverence among its members. Therefore, this research was conducted to report the public belief in the sacred grave of Karaeng Lolo Bayo within the Sanrobone community. The belief was subject to analysis through a comparative examination of the two main schools of Islamic fiqh, Hanafiyah and al-Shafi'iyah, specifically concerning the pilgrimage activities associated with the grave. Primary data collection was conducted using interviews with several community leaders, visitors, and experts in related fields. Meanwhile, observation and documentation were used to analyze the data obtained through the interview method. The results showed that the tradition of grave pilgrimage in the Sanrobone community serves the purpose of honoring their ancestors and enabling community members to engage in prayer rituals at the gravesite. The al-Shafi'i madhhab and the Hanafi madhhab literature permitted this tradition in line with the fundamental principles of Islam, maintained simplicity, and avoided acts associating partners with Allah.
Legal Pragmatism in Traditional Practices: Imam al-Shāfi'ī's Maslahah Analysis of Mbolo Weki in Bima Regency Hasan, Hamzah; Daud, Muhammad
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.39950

Abstract

This study aims to describe how the implementation of the Mbolo Weki Tradition of the Sakuru Village Community, Monta Subdistrict, Bima Regency, then to describe the Maslahah Value in the implementation of the Mbolo Weki Tradition of the Sakuru Village Community, Monta Subdistrict, Bima Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data sources in this research are primary and secondary sources, data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis show that the Mbolo Weki tradition not only has cultural values, but also contains maslahah values that are in line with the principles of Islamic law according to al-Shafi'i madhhab. In al-Shafi'i's perspective, this tradition is considered to provide positive benefits for individuals and society. The values of solidarity, justice, and togetherness contained in Mbolo Weki are considered in accordance with the concept of maslahah in Islamic law. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between local traditions and universal values in the context of Islamic law, especially the al-Shafi'i madhhab. The implications of this research are expected to support the maintenance and development of local traditions that are in accordance with Islamic values and can make a positive contribution to people's lives.

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