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Muh. Rasywan Syarif
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jurnalelfalaky@uin-alauddin.ac.id
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+6281343813497
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jurnalelfalaky@uin-alauddin.ac.id
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jl. Sultan Alauddin No.63, Romangpolong, Kec. Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa
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INDONESIA
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 25497812     EISSN : 27228401     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/ifk.v4i1.14555
Core Subject : Religion, Science,
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences
Elfalaky adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan/Program studi Ilmu Falak Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar yang merefleksikan diri sebagai wadah akademik untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada kajian/studi Ilmu Falak yang mengintegrasikan agama dan sain dalam berbagai aspeknya yang diharapkan dapat memberi referensi bagi pembaca/akademika dalam pengembangan wawasan akademik dan keilmuan diantaranya penentuan arah kiblat, awal waktu shalat, penentuan awal bulan kamariah, dan gerhana matahari atau bulan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember" : 8 Documents clear
TSUROYYA'S STAR AS A SIGN OF PANDEMIC’S END (Critical Study of The End of a Pandemic From Hadith And Astronomical Perspective) Ni’am, M. Ihtirozun
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.17767

Abstract

Semenjak awal tahun 2020 kita disibukkan menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Banyak pola dan tatanan kehidupan yang berubah. Mulai dari kegiatan ritual peribatan sampai dengan aktifitas sehari-hari. Lamanya pandemi ini membuat banyak kalangan memunculkan prediksi kapan pandemi ini berakhir. Diantara prediksi akhir pandemi yang muncul yakni ketika terbitnya bintang Tsuroyya. Prediksi ini muncul berdasarkan pembacaan terhadap hadist yang menjelaskan tentang 'ahah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana prediksi akhir pandemi covid-19 ini dilihat dari pemahaman hadist yang komprehenship serta kondisi yang melatar belakangi turunya hadist tersebut. Selain itu, karena yang dijadikan petunjuk adalah bintang Tsuroyya, maka prespektif dari ilmu astronomi juga akan diketengahkan. Penelitian ini memakai metode kolaborasi antara library research dan field research. Literatur hadist tentang bintang tsuroyya sebagai akhir akhir 'ahah dikumpulkan, termasuk bagaimana pendapat muhaddist dan sudut pandang astronomi dalam hal ini. Kemudian prediksi tersebut diuji verifikasi dari pandangan astronominya dengan field research. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa opini yang berkembang secara liar di public tentang akhir pandemi dilihat dari munculnya bintang tsuroyya dari prespektif hadist kurang tepat. Karena maksud dari kata 'ahah dalam hadist lebih merujuk ke hama yang menyerang tanaman, bukan hewan ataupun manusia, sehingga kurang tepat bila diartikan sebagai pandemi. Dari prespektif astronomi, terbitnya bintang tsuroyya ini terjadi pada tanggal 15 Juni 2020. Ini merupakan siklus tahunan yang pasti terjadi. Terbitnya bintang tsuroyya ini menjadi penanda awal musim panen buah kurma di Arab.Keywords : Bintang Tsuroyya, Akhir Pandemi, Prespektif Hadist, Astronomi
MERETAS PROBLEMATIKA ARAH KIBLAT TERKAIT SALAT DI ATAS KENDARAAN Wakia, Nurul; HR, Sabriadi
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.18089

Abstract

The focus of this paper is to solve the problem of Qibla direction which related to prayers on vehicle. This paper was library research which the data were collected through review of written documents and online data and described through descriptive qualitative. In Islamic law the Qiblahdirection is stipulated as one of condition for the prayers validity.It is an obligation for Muslims in to pray facing the Ka’bah wherever in any under circumstances. The Muslim scholar agree that it is an obligation to face the Ka’bah for the people who can see it directly (‘Ainul Ka’bah) and an obligation to face the Ka’bah (Jihatul Ka’bah) for the people who cannot see it directly. When travelling and on a vehicle it is an obligation to pray facing the Qiblah, but if it not possible to do the fardhu prayer on a vehicle, it must be repeated when it reaches the permanent place. However, if it is only sunnah prayer it may be carried out on the vehicle without repeating it.   Keywords: Qibla direction, prayers, on vehicle
PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN HIJRIAH (Studi Hadis tentang Hilal sebagai Tanda Awal Bulan Hijriah) Nadhifah, Zahrotun
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.17768

Abstract

Hadith which is includes “fasting because you see the new moon and breaking the fast because seeing the new moon” becomes the basis of reference that the new moon is the initial sign of entry not only in the month of Ramadan and Shawwal but also the 12th month of Hijri. At the time of the Prophet the determination of the beginning of the Hijri month was only by the rukyat method, namely seeing the new moon with the naked eye, then developing other methods such as reckoning and new criteria that followed. Rukyat is a method to find out the new moon by looking at the 29th of the month, if it is not visible, it will be completed in 30 days. Reckoning is a method to determine the appearance of the new moon with a calculation, if it is above the horizon then enter the beginning of the Hijri month. Regarding the debate and the difference between the methods used in seeing the new moon is not a problem, because it is part of the ‘urf (tradition), not a worship that has been determined by Allah and His Messenger. The best method of establishing the lunar month is the right and right method, uniting the reckoning with rukyat, without the need for a dichotomy between the two.Keywords: Hadith, hilal, beginning of Hijri.
MEMBACA ULANG RELASI SAINS DAN AGAMA DALAM PERSFEKTIF NALAR ILMU FALAK Chotban, Sippah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.18091

Abstract

The discourse on the relationship between Science and Religion continues to be discussed by various groups. This dialogue increasingly finds space for its actuality, especially when the world is shocked by the outbreak of a disease called Covid 19. Its existence does not only present a variety of wild speculations at least about its origin, but also reopens classical discourse on the relation of Science and Religion; whether in line or even contradictory. As always, it always creates a split in views and attitudes towards it There are pros and cons. In such a context, it is interesting to restate the polemic of the relation between Science and Religion within the framework of the science of Falak reasoning. With it, the authentic face of the relation between Science and Religion will be identified again in an Islamic perspective.Keywords: Falak Science; Science and Religion Relations
PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN ISLAM MENURUT MAZHAB SYAFI’I Musyafa’, Muhammad Alwi
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.17769

Abstract

The problem of determining the beginning of the qomariyah month in Indonesia is always up for discussion. The problem of determining the beginning of the qomariyah month has not yet found a common point. This problem stems from differences in the understanding of the traditions about the beginning of the month which are still general. There are several people  whose understand textually, namely the rukyat camp, and there are several others who understand contextually, namely the hisab camp. Apart from understanding the two camps, we must also understand how the opinions of previous scholars, especially the opinions of the four schools of scholars, are often used as references in their opinion. In this case, the four scholars have different opinions regarding the method of determining the beginning of the qomariyah month, some of they are using rukyat, and some of they are using hisab. In this discussion, the author will examine the method of determine the beginning of the qomariyah month from the perspective of Syafi’i schools. Among the though of the Syafi’i schools there are two opinions, namely using the rukyat method and the hisab method. However, the hisab method takes precedence or priority over the rukyat method, it means that if there is a rukyah al-hilal that is successfully carried out, while in hisab there is no possibility that the hilal can be seen, the hisab decision takes precedence and rukyat is rejected.Keywords : Determining the beginning of the qomariyah month, Hisab, Rukyat.
KALIBRASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI KECAMATAN MAKASSAR KOTA MAKASSAR Amir, Rahma
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.20747

Abstract

This study examines the calibration of the qibla direction of mosques using a qualitative descriptive method through field research (Field Risearch), with the research object of matching the Qibla direction of several mosques in Makassar District. The approach in this study uses a syar'i, sociological approach. Researchers conducted a deductive and inductive analysis of the collected data. Then the tools used in this study were to use tools such as the Qibla Bow, Istiwa Sticks and Google Earth Applications. The measurement results from the use of tools in the form of Qibla Bow, Sticks of Istiwa and the Google Earth application produce different percentages of the two mosques in Makassar District. The percentages vary, including: 18o 28o 44o and 11o 18o 36o. Seeing the percentage results found from the calibration of the Qibla direction which is then combined with the sociological approach, there are two opinions, namely the management, the congregation and the general public who think that the direction of the Qibla is not enough to just point to the West but must face the direction of the Qibla. In fact, at the time of praying while the second part of the community around even the mosque administrators who still think that the direction of the Qibla is only a belief, it is not too important and is only a matter of direction or belief based on intention alone. 
PENGARUH HUMAN EROR TERHADAP AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DAN KUBURAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN HL, Rahmatiah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.18069

Abstract

The effect of human error on the accuracy of the qibla direction of mosques and graves in Gowa regency aims to determine the percentage accuracy of the qibla direction of mosques and graves in Gowa district; To find out the causative factors so that the direction of the qibla of mosques and graves is less accurate so that we can find out the percentage of the influence of Human Error on the accuracy of the direction of Qibla and graves in Gowa Regency This study used a qualitative descriptive method and chose locations in mosques and cemeteries. The population in this study includes places of worship and burial places for Muslims in Gowa district. 1,174 mosques spread over 18 sub-districts. mosque and cemetery data samples represent the highlands, the capital of Gowa Regency, and the lowlands. Data collection methods include: participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The analysis method used is content analysis. Causes of human error Inadequate knowledge, lack of education and training, lack of imagination about the future, dependence on other parties, ignorance, negligence, and carelessness, lack of ability to communicate.Keywords: Qibla direction, human error, mosque and cemetery
TINGKAT AKURASI APLIKASI AZIMUTH MATAHARI PADA GOOGLE PLAY STORE (Analisis Perbandingan Rasd al-Qiblah Harian Sistem Hisab Data Ephemeris dan Software Hisab Komputer) Kasim, A. Jusran
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.18070

Abstract

            The direction of the Qibla is legitimate prerequisite of prayer for all Muslims without exception in carrying out the worship. Thus, it is an obligatory for the communities to be informed about the Qibla direction. Constantly the sun is in the parallel position to the azimuth Qibla of particular areas with the term of ras}d al-qiblah. Finding out the moment is fairly apparent. It is by installing the sun azimuth data application which is eventually used as a benchmark to know the occurrence of ras}d al-qiblah daily. Currently, solar azimuth data applications are frequently found on Google Playstore application. Regarding to this, researchers intended to test the accuracy of the application offered by Google Playstore. Hence, subsequently it will be able to be classified which application with high level of accuracy. By using the comparative analysis method, the researchers tested the azimuth results obtained in mobile phone application by comparing the results of the computer software application and the results of the daily ras}d al-qiblah ephimeris data system. Based on the study results, it was found that the results obtained in computer and mobile phone applications were relatively the same when rounding the values with manual computation of the daily ras}d al-qiblah ephemeris data system. However, it was depicted a single application which was slightly different where the scale was one arc unit degree. The application evaluation is proximately aimed at assisting the society especially university or college students and practitioners in filtering out the precise application which is able to be used as guidelines in determining the daily rasyd al qiblah. Keywords: Azimuth, aplikasi, playstore, rasd al-qiblah 

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