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INDONESIA
Jurnal Scientia
Published by SEAN INSTITUTE
ISSN : 23020059     EISSN : 27237486     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Mathematics
Scientific Journal is a publication by Sean Institute, which is devoted to the field of education with the topic of Learning Effectiveness studies, Analysis of Learning Influences, Application of Learning Models and the development of instructional media; we also invite the teachers, researchers, and students to send the writings. issued two within one year, namely until February and August.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,534 Documents
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Cash Holding, R&D, and Financial Performance of Listed Companies in Indonesia Cahyani Tunggal Sari
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

It is anticipated that this study will help businesses during the pandemic by offering guidance on tactics that will facilitate access to funding and resources for research and development. The degree of success can rise to the advantage of staff members and business owners if managers of companies can more accurately identify plans in the areas of financial resources and research and development. The three variables in this study are cash holdings, This is the dependent variable, profits per share (EPS), the mediating variable, and the independent variable is research and development. The research sample consists of businesses that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and are involved in R&D between 2020 and 2022. The data analysis procedure employed Stata software to ascertain the role that R&D activities had as a mediating variable in the relationship between cash holdings and EPS. The results of the study show that cash holdings significantly affect R&D activity but have no discernible effect on EPS. Research and development endeavors have proven to have a significant mediating effect, with a probability of less than 0.05. Consequently, during the Covid pandemic, R&D efforts in businesses contributed to better cash holding performance on EPS.
Space, Culture, and Escapism: Nightlife Venues at Bira Beach Bulukumba Armi Indrayuni; Syamsu A. Kamaruddin; Arlin Adam; A Zulfikar Aliuddin
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v13i02.2355

Abstract

This research aims to examine the phenomenon of escapism at Bira Beach, South Sulawesi, with the aim of understanding the complex interactions between night entertainment workers, tourists and local communities in a tourism context. By adopting a constructivist and interpretative paradigm, this study uses qualitative methods including direct observation and in-depth interviews to collect data. This approach allows research to gain a comprehensive understanding of how the social and cultural reality at Bira Beach is constructed and handled through the practice of escapism. The research results show that escapism at Bira Beach acts as a mechanism of adaptation and resistance to social norms and economic pressures, while influencing social structure and local identity. This phenomenon is analyzed through the lens of relevant sociological theories: Pierre Bourdieu with the concept of "habitus" which explains how social structures and external conditions shape individual perceptions and actions; Erving Goffman with his dramaturgical theory which allows an understanding of how individuals play various social roles as a form of escapism; and Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann whose social construction theory helps describe how social and cultural realities are created through continuous interactions between individuals. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that escapism at Bira Beach not only impacts individual experiences, but also has broad implications for social and cultural structures. Tourism and escapism, as social and economic phenomena, play a critical role in shaping and changing the dynamics of local communities, creating challenges and opportunities that must be managed with an approach that is inclusive and sensitive to social and cultural aspects. This research reveals that a deep understanding of the interactions between structure and agency is critical to facilitating harmonious sustainable development between visitors and local communities.
The Role of Government and Marketing Strategy in Increasing Sales of MSMEs aLiberty Ecoprint Stivaniyanti Atmanegara; Feri Agus Romadhon; Indria Dwi Hapsari; Khusnul Mawazin
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v13i02.2356

Abstract

The government provides strong support for the growth of MSMEs in Indonesia because of their vital role in encouraging people's economic activities. This support is reflected in the policies and regulations implemented, as well as the organization of events or exhibitions facilitated to involve MSME actors. The appropriate research method to reveal the role of the government and marketing strategy for the sale of Liberty Ecoprint MSMEs in Jember is a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that Liberty Ecoprint MSMEs can survive and have the potential to develop further through their innovations. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the role of the government and marketing strategies had a significant impact on the sales of Liberty Ecoprint MSMEs. In particular, promotion through social media and participation in exhibitions or events have proven effective in increasing sales as well as expanding the marketing reach for Liberty Ecoprint.
Analysis of Sales Growth on Share Prices of South Korea Hybe Corporation Entertainment Companies Santi Nurul Adha; Muhammad Sugiharto
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v13i02.2358

Abstract

This research aims to find out how sales growth and its influence on South Korean stock prices. The problem that occurred in this research was unstable and declining sales growth. This research was conducted at an entertainment company in South Korea, namely Hybe Corporation in 2020-2023. The analysis method in this research uses simple linear regression analysis with the help of Eviews 12 software. The results of the regression analysis test show that sales growth has no significant effect on stock prices, while for testing the coefficient of determination the results obtained are 0.218 or 21.8%, the sales growth variable is only can influence share prices by 21.8% and the remaining 78.2% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research. Further analysis regarding sales growth is one of the causes of increased sales growth in 2021, namely sales income from concerts which increased drastically by 883%, while the factor causing the decline in sales growth in 2023 is a decrease in income from advertising by -12.3% , Merchandise at -17.7% and content at -15.1%.
The Influence of Brand Image, Price Perception, and Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Interest on the Tokopedia E-Commerce Site ( Study on Students in the City of Semarang) Fidyah Yuli Ernawati; Silvia Hendrayanti; Wachidah Fauziyanti
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v13i02.2359

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain and evaluate the impact that pricing perception, electronic word-of-mouth, and brand image have on the inclination to buy on the Tokopedia e-commerce platform (study of students in Semarang City). Students in Semarang were the population under study in this study. Students from different Semarang-based institutions and universities make up this demographic. Since the dependent variable in this study is purchasing interest, the population that will be examined in this research consists of Semarang students who have made purchases online from August to September of 2023 using the e-commerce platform Tokopedia. Anyone who occurs to use the Tokopedia application for transactions involving purchases and sales is included in the sample from this population. The findings of this study indicate that interest in making purchases on the Tokopedia e-commerce platform is significantly, favorably, and strongly influenced by the brand image variable (X1). The brand image that was acquired from Tokopedia is fairly positive, but there are a few indicators that should be taken into account. These include the benefits (benefits) associated with the usefulness of the product and the brand attitude (brand attitude), which is the consumer's attitude regarding their overall assessment of the brand. When taken as a whole, brand image can persuade customers—in this example, Semarang City students—to make purchases. The findings of the research indicate that purchasing choice variables are significantly, strongly, and favorably influenced by the electronic word-of-mouth variable (X2). Electronic word-of-mouth about interest in purchases is fairly strong; nevertheless, there are a few areas that need to be addressed going forward, including the frequency of both positive and negative evaluations, as well as the accuracy and completeness of the information. In general, electronic word of mouth can stimulate buyers—in this example, Semarang City students—to make purchases. The same is true of how people perceive prices.
Analysis of the Implementation of Target Costing in an Effort to Increase Profits (Case Study on CV. Astop Convection in Saguling District) Vinka Miftahul Janah; Muhammad Sugiharto
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Convection or business finished product is Wrong One type business Which own prospect market Which gone stop, remember growth resident Which increase Keep going continuously from year to year. The concept of Target Costing is very appropriate, as competition increases and the level of supply far exceeds the level of demand, so market forces have an increasingly greater influence on price levels. For this reason, Target Costing is needed to achieve company goals in terms of cost reduction , which will ultimately have an impact on competitive price levels. The main problem in this convection business is how to apply the Target Costing method in an effort to reduce production costs so that CV profits can be increased. Astop, then reduces production costs, contribution margins and kaizen costing. This research is classified as qualitative descriptive research where the focus is describing, recording, analyzing and interpreting findings through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The type of data analysis used in this research is data collection then data reduction and then conclusions or verification are drawn. Based on the results of the research conducted, the author concludes that the effect of applying the Target Costing method on CV Astop shows a significant increase in profits and is effective to apply. By implementing the Target Costing method, the company can increase profits by 5% from the previous 24% to 29%.
COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF COMPOSITE FLOUR (MOCAF FLOUR, RICE FLOUR) AND THE ADDITION OF TELANG FLOWER EXTRACT (CLITORIA TERNATEA) AS A COLORING INGREDIENT AND SOURCE OF BIOACTIVE IN CUPCAKES Hotman Manurung; Ferlando J. Simanungkalit; Demiana Welda Katrin
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, edition March-May 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i02.2361

Abstract

Cupcakes on the market use rice flour which contains less fiber and use synthetic coloring. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the ratio of rice flour to Mocaf and the effect of adding water extract of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) on quality characteristics. Using a 2-factor Completely Randomized Factorial Design (RALF). Comparison of rice composite flour with mocaf (%): P0= 100:0; P1= 75:25; P2=50:50; P3= 25:75. Weight of butterfly pea flower K0= 0gr; K1=4gr; K2=8gr; K3=12gr and K4=16gr. The research was carried out with 3 replications. Parameters analyzed: Total Dissolved Solids (TPT), Weight gain of cupcakes, swelling ability of cupcakes and crude fiber content. The research data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 software. The mean difference test used the Duncan test at the level of p=0.05. Research result. Total dissolved solids increased from 9.05% to 13.28%. Cupcake weight gain increased from 30.5% to 66.8%. Expanding power increased from 52.6% to 82.29%. Crude fiber increased from 0.806% to 1.498%. Mocaf up to 75% can be used to substitute rice flour and butterfly pea flower weight up to 16g.
The Influence of Service Quality on Loyalty of Class 3 Inpatient Patients at Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung Supriyati Supriyati; Fransiska Agustina
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of service quality on the loyalty of class 3 inpatients at Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bandung. To test this hypothesis, this research uses a survey method using a questionnaire involving 73 respondents and statistical analysis. The research results show that the variables responsiveness and assurance have a significant influence on patient loyalty. Patients who feel cared for and have confidence in the quality of services provided tend to feel more loyal to Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung. This shows the importance of service quality in increasing patient loyalty, which in turn can increase patient satisfaction and hospital operational efficiency.
Arabic Phonology (A Generative Analysis) Nurjannah Nurjannah
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The aim of the research is to determine and analyze the form of transcription of Arabic phenotes, description and naming of Arabic language segments, description of Arabic language segments according to different characteristics and Arabic phonological processes. Data was taken using Arabic phonology with a review of generative analysis as a theoretical framework. Generative analysis is used to process the birth structure which can produce phonetic images. From the analysis results obtained it is concluded that 1) if the smoothed and loudened sounds meet then one of them is reversed. Example (if al) of the word (fa'ala). Apart from that, the sound of the letter j (waw) is sharpened, while the letter (ta') is softened j, 2) the transfer of air flow from the mouth to the nose or vice versa. The nature of sound is divided into two, namely the first exhalation of air through the mouth when speaking and is generally found in Arabic such as dal and la'. Both of them come out through the nose like the letters ? min and nun. The letters m ba turn into ? (mim) or the sound that passes from the mouth (ba') changes to the nasal sound (miim) as the combination of nin and lam in the example, 3) Shifting sound makhraj. There are various forms of assimilation from the original makhraj to other makhraj, many of which are found replacing the letter ^ with characteristics typical of modern Arabic dialects, such as when Egyptians pronounce (4->j±kU ) changed to (4j). and 4) Change in the nature of the sound from loud to soft. This assimilation is often found in idgham which consists of idgham mutamasilain, Idgham mutajanisasin, and Tdgham mutaqaribain
Analysis of Da'wah Speech Acts in the Film Muhammad Al Fath Nurjannah Nurjannah; Siti Nurhalisa
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the speech acts of preaching in the film "Muhammad Al-Fatih" using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through observation of dialogues in the film, employing the simak method with basic techniques of eavesdropping and advanced techniques of SBLC and note-taking. The analysis focuses on identifying the forms and functions of preaching speech acts in the film. Results revealed three types of communication: top-down communication, bottom-up communication, and horizontal communication. Top-down communication occurs between leaders and subordinates, such as Sultan-Praetorian, Sultan-Prime Minister, Husband-Wife, Mother-Child, Duke Notaras, and Lord Urban. Bottom-up communication involves interactions from subordinates to leaders, such as Prime Minister-Sultan, Praetorian-Sultan, Wife-Husband, Child-Mother, and Father. Horizontal communication occurs among individuals of the same status or level, such as Sultan-Sultan, Friend-Friend, and between a merchant and Hasan. The preaching speech acts were predominantly manifested in Sultan Mehmed's proclamation of the conquest of Constantinople, with 21 locutionary acts, 8 illocutionary acts, and 21 perlocutionary identified acts. This research provides insights into the forms and functions of preaching speech acts in the context of the film "Muhammad Al-Fatih."

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