Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Chinese Ethnic Communication Pattern in the Environment of Indigenous People in Lhokseumawe, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Saleh]]>;
<![CDATA[Syukur Kholil]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.100
<![CDATA[This paper entitled Chinese Ethnic Communication Pattern in the Environment of Indigenous People in Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. To be used as the basis for the formulation of the research problems written in this paper, namely: how is the communication pattern of LhokseumaweChinese ethnic in the indigenous people in Lhokseumawe. So that the writer can find the communication pattern of LhokseumaweChinese ethnic in the indindigenous people in Lhokseumawe, as the writing patron the writer uses the method in this study is a qualitative research method with the aim to explain the phenomenon deeply, through a phenomenological approach. The process of data collection techniques through observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation while data analysis techniques are carried out in three ways, data reduction, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. To strengthen this research is supported by three theories, namely the theory of Symbolic Interaction, Turgic Drama theory, and Goffman'sSelf Presentation. The results of this study indicate that, the communication pattern of LhokseumaweChinese ethnic in the indigenous people in Lhokseumawe is done by cultural adaptation. Chinese ethnic communities try to find sympathy for indigenous people by promoting symbolic interaction and identity manipulation.]]>
<![CDATA[Formula Alamin: Alamtologi Communication ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Aminullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.90
<![CDATA[This study is very important as a solution to explain the proper communication and how to implement the right communication process in achieving harmony values for all elements related to humans. Unlimited communication between human relations, but also need to understand the form of relations with other than humans. The methodology used in this study is based on an approach that was awakened in the discipline of ALAMTOGI namely the XYZ formula. The XYZ formula explains all the life processes that are manifest are still subject to the XYZ relationship. X as the executor, namely human, Z as the media, namely the element of nature, and Y as the creator, namely constructor Z and X. The result of research that is harmonious communication is communication carried out by means of legal agreement, starting from process planning, process implementation to process achievement. Legal accuracy, that is, every action taken by X in using Z, must understand the value of prosperity possessed by element Z. Planning the communication process can be carried out in four stages, namely the accuracy of planning, preparation of planning tools, willingness of planning tools and willingness to implement the implementation process . The right communication is to be able to produce certainty based on the certainty of the process. However, if communication is based on perceptions of the process, then it certainly produces predictions of results. This is what is called harmony communication.]]>
<![CDATA[A Research on Reading Therapy of Chinese University Students with Depression ]]>
<![CDATA[Hua, Yang]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.127
<![CDATA[This paper discusses the treatment of Chinese university students with depression by reading therapy, and provides theoretical and experimental basis for improving university students' depression. In this study, Beck Depression Inventory was used to measure the psychology of university students to discover depressed university students and evaluate the effect of reading therapy experiment. The researcher observed the effect of reading professional psychological books and general recreational books on university students' depression, and compared the two kinds of effects. Reading therapy has a significant effect on improving the psychological problems of Chinese university students with depression. General recreational reading is more effective in the treatment of university students depression than professional psychological reading.]]>
<![CDATA[Students’ Trends in Islamic Communication Postgraduate in 2010-2016 State Islamic University of North Sumatera (UINSU) ]]>
<![CDATA[Anang Anas Azhar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.110
<![CDATA[This article aims to discuss the tendency of specialization of students of the Islamic communication study program at the Postgraduate Program of the State University of North Sumatra in 2010-2016, mapping the various kinds of tendencies and interests of UINSU Islamic communication and broadcasting students. By looking at various trends of interest that exist. All of them were obtained from observations of students and graduation of UINSU Islamic broadcasting communication. This research relies on field study methods and library research, conducted at the Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU). The data found from the study of academics include: 1.) As an implication of the tendency of students who have graduated from the undergraduate education program to the postgraduate level to choose the same study program as in the Islamic communication and broadcasting study program at UIN North Sumatra, then that also along with the high numbers that affect the motivation of strata 1 to return to study and continue their education at a higher level. This condition is caused by learning motivation can grow because of the need for what is learned, both for the present and the future. That someone who has intrinsic motivation always wants to advance in learning. This desire is motivated by positive thinking, that everything learned at the strata-level will be needed and very useful now and in the future. 2.) The interest of the community is increasing to choose the Islamic broadcasting communication department as the chosen study program to continue the study, considering that the administrative conditions are relatively easy and do not make students who continue their studies happy and fast in completing their studies, it does not mean that the graduates with the state of administration and graduates graduating on time.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Palu City Local Policy on Guidance and Control of Creative Field Traders ]]>
<![CDATA[Selamet Riadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.94
<![CDATA[The formulation of the problem in this research is how the implementation of policy of Guidance and Control of Field Creative Commerce in Palu City, while the purpose of this research is to know How to implement policy of Guidance and Control of Field Creative Trade in Palu City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The result of the research shows that the implementation of policy of Guidance and Control of Field Creative Commerce in Palu City has not been implemented well. It can be seen from communication indicator, resources, disposition and bureaucracy structure. Some aspects that still need to be improved as in the case of coordination among authorized agencies within the framework of arranging, fostering and controlling the Field Creative Traders are not mutually throwing responsibility in terms of their implementation. The approach undertaken to discipline the Field Creative Traders is still limited to persuasive approach and still only directed by the Official and Palu City of Palu. In addition, the provision of facilities and infrastructure such as places of sale must be provided in accordance with the wishes of the merchant that is to find a strategic place to sell.]]>
<![CDATA[Covert Insubordination in Arus Balik Novel of Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Perspective of Social Movements ]]>
<![CDATA[Sudikan, Setya Yuwana]]>;
<![CDATA[Tjahjono, Tengsoe]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.115
<![CDATA[The aim of this study was to describe the covert insubordination in Arus balik Novel of Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The theory used is a covert insubordination theory within perspective of social movements. This theory was the rational actions of individual leaders but not in the category of rational choice theory, there are not open, take place informally, not stated, and on a small scale. This study applied a descriptive qualitative approach. Data source Arus balik Novel of Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data of this research were word, phrase, sentence, paragraph, and discourse associated with the focus of the research.The technique of data analysis techniques was hermeneutics. Research procedures, namely: 1) heuristics, and 2) retroactive. The findings of this study suggests there are five figures shrouded in insubordination, namely: 1) covert insubordination Arya Teja Wilwatikta against Majapahit, 2) covert insubordination against Adipati Cluring Rama Arya Teja Wilwatikta, 3) betrayal of Adipati Wilwatikta against the Adipati Unus who deliberately late five days of sending the troops to attack Portuguese in Malacca Strait result in Jepara's forces easily defeated by Portuguese, 4) betrayal of Sunan Rajeg (Isaac Indrajit) against the Adipati Wilwatikta patterned economic resentment and because it removed from Office as Harbour replaced Sayid Habibullah Almasawa, 5) betrayal of Sayid Harbour Habibullah Almasawa which has a political agenda like to master and monopolize trade in Tuban port who conspired with Portuguese trading fleet in Tuban area, and 6) covert insubordination against Chief Minister Wiranggaleng Tuban and Adipati Arya Teja Wilwatikta. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of E-Learning on Students in the Teaching of Children’s Literature Subject in Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program ]]>
<![CDATA[Hutagalung, Trisnawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Diah Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Wasilah, Atikah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.119
<![CDATA[This study aimed at determining the effectiveness of learning using edmodo media on students in the course of teaching children's literature. The population in this study were all students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program class of 2017 and who were sampled were 34 students. This research is using experimental method. The results of the study before using edmodo media in teaching children's literature got an average value of 71.2 with a standard deviation of 17.63 and a standard error of 3.0. After using edmodo media students get an average value of 87.6 with a standard deviation of 10.01 and a standard error of 1.71.]]>
<![CDATA[Communication Pattern of Wilayatul Hisbah, Lhokseumawe City in Implementing Amar Makruf Nahi Mungkar ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasbullah Hasbullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohd Hatta]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainal Arifin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.109
<![CDATA[Communication is the process of delivering messages by someone to other people to tell, change attitudes, opinions or behavior either directly orally or indirectly through the media. In this communication requires a reciprocal relationship between the delivery of messages and recipients namely communicators and communicants. The purpose of Islamic communication is to give good news with the shadow of the multiplication of fahala and the recompense of heaven, giving news of fear of the threat of doom, and the reward of hell. And invite the people to understand and forbid from evil deeds, and remind those who are negligent, and teach and guide those who are ignorant. The type of research contained in this dissertation is qualitative. Qualitative research is a study that aims to understand the phenomena or social realities that arise in society which are subject to holistic research, and by describing in the form of words and languages in a special context that is natural by utilizing various natural methods. The approach that the researchers used in this study was case studies. In this study, researchers explored the patterns of communication carried out by members and institutions of the Wilayatul Hisbah in implementing amar ma'ruf nahi munkar in Lhokseumawe City.]]>
<![CDATA[Performance Model of Kulcapi (Karo Musical Instrument) as a Teaching Material in Guitar Learning ]]>
<![CDATA[Panji Suroso]]>;
<![CDATA[Adina Sastra Sembiring]]>;
<![CDATA[Uyuni Widiastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Muklis Hasbulah]]>;
<![CDATA[Bakhrul Khair Amal]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.102
<![CDATA[This study examines performance model of Kulcapi Karo as a teaching material in guitar learning classes at Music Art Study Program in Unimed. To obtain maximum learning outcomes in the learning process, creative strategies and methods are created in utilizing local music culture as a capital in improving music playing skills. Efforts are made in various ways to maximize learning by reviewing and analyzing matters related to the learning process such as; analyze learning objectives, teaching material, strategies or learning methods, including local cultural material as a learning resource that can be adapted to the development and needs of the community in the world of education that continues to grow. Based on this, it is very important if Kulcapi's musical instrument culture as local culture can be packaged and used as teaching material in learning guitar music instruments. This is intended to further enrich students' understanding of theoretical concepts and the practice of playing stringed musical instruments is not only limited to popular knowledge, but also on things that are more specifically including traditional ones. With the effort to study and understand the Kulcapi instrument as teaching material, students must absolutely understand the organology structure and the technique of playing Kulcapi to be able to be developed to the level of being able to play better musical instruments. The technique of playing Kulcapi instrument as a capital in developing students' abilities in guitar courses seems to be more able to improve the achievement of better quality learning outcomes]]>
<![CDATA[Learning Independence of Students at Dayah Muslim School in North Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfikar Ali Buto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafifuddin Hafifuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.112
<![CDATA[Learning independence of students at Dayah muslim school in North Aceh through various activities of Dayah in an effort to make Dayah's Alumni who are ready to adapt and continue life in society. Various activities carried out are structured, so the control and evaluation are carried out periodically. The independence of Dayah's student in the present context will experience difficulties when the necessary of the times keep developing. If the student are not ready, they will experience being overwhelmed to face global competition. This research aims to find out and describe the learning process of the independence of Islamic boarding students, especially those in the North Aceh area. This research uses a qualitative research approach with with a phenomenological approach that is descriptively qualitative. The results show student education of Islamic boarding school in North Aceh can be described through several fields, such as students' independence in doing ubuduyah, students' independence education in recitation activities, independence education in carrying out social activities, students' independence education in developing economy through another skill.]]>
