Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Legal Protection of Workers' Rights for Worship from the Perspective of Positive Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Arifuddin Muda Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1328
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine how the provisions of the implementation of workers' rights to worship. Starting from several violations of workers' rights to worship that occurred in Indonesia. This study will also discuss the legal consequences if a person/ entrepreneur obstructs the workers 'right to worship, as well as factors that hinder the fulfillment of workers' rights to worship. This research uses a type of normative and library research, using a descriptive analytic type of research, which focuses on cases of violations of workers' rights to worship that have previously occurred in Indonesia, and then analyzed based on statutory regulations and Islamic law. The results of this study indicate that the rights of workers to worship have been regulated and guaranteed in various legal instruments in Indonesia, both according to Islamic law and statutory regulations. Every worker and employer is required to know the rights and obligations of workers and employers, as well as to know the factors that hinder the fulfillment of workers' rights to worship.]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesian Muslim Youth Identity Construction in Indonesian Religious Films ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadhillah Sri Meutia]]>;
<![CDATA[Jalaluddin Jalaluddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1332
<![CDATA[This paper seeks to describe the development of cultural sociology studies from a media perspective as a response to technological developments and globalization to see today's screen culture. Interestingly, it examines the encounters of American, European, Asian and Muslim cultures through Indonesian screen culture. The researcher chose the film Ayat-Ayat Cinta, as a study material because it got the attention of contemporary Indonesian Muslim audiences, making it interesting to observe. This research examines the workings of Indonesian popular religious films in shaping public opinion regarding the rise of post-Islamism by educated young Indonesian Muslims. The integration between Islam and consumption of popular culture is significantly studied in this study. Through text observation, This research finds that the relationship between religion and popular culture is not a simple cause and effect relationship. Through the perspective of semiotics and the theory of reality construction from Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, this study suggests that Indonesian Muslim youths shape themselves as subjects of modern Islam. This adjustment is modified from certain values offered by Islamic films very subtly.]]>
<![CDATA[On Some Topical Problems of the General Theory of Legal Consciousness ]]>
<![CDATA[Kozhevnikov, Vladimir Valentinovich]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1354
<![CDATA[This scientific article examines problematic issues about the subject of reflection of legal consciousness and its structure. The purpose of this study was those problems of legal consciousness that relate to the subject of its reflection and structure. The implementation of this goal involves the solution of the following tasks: 1) analysis of the subject of reflection of legal consciousness; 2) analysis of the structure of legal consciousness. As a result of the study, the author came to the following conclusions: 1) legal consciousness as a set of ideas and feelings expresses its attitude not only to the current and desirable law, but also to the law of the past; 2) taking into account the close connection between the state and law, their interaction in various forms, the subject of reflection of legal consciousness should be defined through the category "state-legal reality (reality, life)"; 3) focusing on the traditional and generally accepted separation in legal consciousness of two elements of legal psychology and legal ideology, it is noted that these elements are interconnected, they coexist, although their ratio can be very different, and the question of the dominance of one of these elements should be solved dialectically, leading arguments for both the first and the second.]]>
<![CDATA[Parenting Program in Growing Parents' Positive Parenting at PAUD Al-Ummah Deli Tua ]]>
<![CDATA[Munisa Munisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1375
<![CDATA[Parenting is the basis for the child to shape his/her personality. One of the impacts of parenting will be seen when the child is in the school environment. Children's problems at school cannot be removed from parenting at home. The success of children in both academic and non-academic schools is also supported by the pattern of parenting that children receive in the family environment. Therefore, the education carried out in the school should synergize with the education carried out in the family. Parenting behavior towards the child often shows impatience, incapable of self-control, complaining when facing parenting difficulties and not listening to the child's problems attentively. This devotion aims to know the effectiveness of programs to positively improve parenting skills through Mindful parenting programs. Mindful parenting can be interpreted as parental awareness in paying attention, aiming and not labeling or negative assessment of each child's experience. Based on the above, it is necessary to do activities to address the problem through the devotion of parenting programs in fostering positive parenting behavior in Paud Al Ummah delitua.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Student Personality on Akhlak Establishment in SMK Gelora Pancasila Pengajahan ]]>
<![CDATA[Candra Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Suhartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamzah Hamzah]]>;
<![CDATA[Awaluddin Awaluddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1399
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the effect of student personality on moral formation at SMK Gelora Pancasila Pengajahan with a quantitative descriptive approach. This study took a sample of SMK Gelora Pancasila Pengajahan Medan City. Of the 22 samples that the author distributed from SMK Gelora Pancasila Pengajahan were analyzed using Moment Products to see the effect. The hypothesis is that there is a significant influence on Student Personality Formation on Moral Formation in Gelora Pancasila Pengajahan Vocational Schools. Research locations at SMK Gelora Pancasila Pengajahan Medan City class IX. The results showed that there was a significant effect of student personality on the formation of student morals with the correlation coefficient amounted to 0.429, or 18.44%. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Study of the Local Wisdom Existence in the Land System in Forest and Land Fire Control in Kurun District, Gunung Mas Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Berkat Berkat]]>;
<![CDATA[A. Pisi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1436
<![CDATA[Farming practices for the people of Gunung Mas Regency are the oldest ancestral culture which is full of economic, social, cultural, religious and ecosystem wisdom values which are believed to still exist and are practiced in community farming activities. Learning from the experience carried out from generation to generation, in general the community indirectly has local knowledge (indigeneous knowledge) about good fire management. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The results showed that various forms of local wisdom in farming activities, both in the form of rituals and traditions, still exist today, although in practice not all cultivators apply them. The application of various local wisdoms in farming practices to date is reflected in the behaviour of farmers in site selection, land clearing, slashing and logging, burning land and planting / planting activities. The implementation of local wisdom in farming activities is actually quite capable of playing a role in controlling forest and land fires. This can be seen from the small number of cases of forest and land fires caused by agricultural activities in Kurun District, Gunung Mas Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[News Text on Kompas.com Media of Covid-19 and the Underlying Conspiracy Theory: A Teun Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Veronika Unun Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nofrahadi Nofrahadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Apri Pendri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Komalasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarlam Sumarlam]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1455
<![CDATA[This article critically examines the news of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the press. This article tries to examine how the COVID-19 news is used for political and ideological purposes. To achieve this goal, an analysis was carried out on the Kompas.com Online Media newspaper on 11 June 2020 and 05 September 2020. The Van Dijk news scheme framework is used to analyze reports selected from selected topics of Covid 19. Van Dijk's news scheme is very important to analyze every news (report) whether the news is taken from news channels or newspapers and whether broadcast or printed. Based on data analysis, the article found that COVID-19 news had been politicized and used for ideological purposes. The article recommends that a pandemic should not be politicized by either the media or any party, but we must work together so that the government and media personnel are able to work effectively and deal with this long-running pandemic. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Analysis of Law Regarding the Peace against Inheritance Distribution According to Islamic and Civil Laws ]]>
<![CDATA[Anjani Sipahutar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1284
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the legal strength of a peace institution in the settlement of a judicial case. This is related to the legal arrangement regarding the distribution of inheritance based on Islamic law. The implementation of peaceful institutions in court proceedings can be carried out through the Supreme Court Circular No. 1 of 2002 as follows: so that all panels of judges who hear cases will seriously seek peace by applying the provisions of Article 130 HIR / 154 R.Bg not just a formality for proposing peace, the appointed judge acts as a facilitator who helps the parties in terms of time , the location and collection of data and arguments of the parties in preparation for peace, from the results of this research analysis it can be seen that the distribution of inheritance has practical, systematic and detailed guidelines in the form of Alqurʻan verses, the Prophet's traditions and the law. Islam which has been regulated in Articles 176, 183, Compilation of Islamic Laws shows that the heirs can agree to make peace in the distribution of inheritance.]]>
<![CDATA[Resistance of Poligamous Women A Normative Sociological Analysis of Polygamy in Pesantren ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Raudhatul Jannah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustain Mustain]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuyun Wahyu Izzati]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1324
<![CDATA[How do women who are polygamied, especially the wives of a Pesantren leader, play a role of a Kiai wife with the status of the first, the second or the third, even the fourth wife? The researcher interacts with these women using the personal language and informal language of the informants to obtain rich data. As a result, women's resistance to polygamy is increasingly gaining space and place on social media, where each polygamous wife is free to express and articulate her views. On social media, women who are polygamied are free to claim their happiness with their husband without involving other wives of their husband. This proves that a polygamous wife also craves the husband as her own, not to be shared with other wives. This fact is a form of their resistance to the behavior of polygamy of their husbands.]]>
<![CDATA[The Prevention of Financial Distress on Banking Financial Performance in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Shendy Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwis Agustriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Neneng Susanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1349
<![CDATA[The banking industry in Indonesia is currently experiencing a big paradigm, where the role of banking is currently experiencing a shift. Threats to bank business performance are also increasing in line with slowing economic growth and potential sectors for bank business. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of credit risk (Non Performing Financing / NPF), liquidity risk (Financing to Deposit Ratio / FDR), value commposit of Good Corporate Governance, Operational Costs to Operational Income (BOPO), Net Operating Margin (NOM) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Banking Financial Performance in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive and verification methods, while the statistical analysis method uses multiple regression with eviews 10 software.The population used in this study is banking companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 period and samples were taken using purposive sampling technique so that the research sample was 32 companies. The data is taken from Bank Indonesia (www.bi.go.id), Financial Fervices Authority (www.ojk.go.id) and the official website of the bank concerned. Based on the research results, (Non Performing Financing / NPF, GCG, Operations on Operating Income (BOPO) has an influence on temporary banking performance (Financing to Deposit Ratio / FDR), Net Operating Margin (NOM) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect. on banking performance.]]>
