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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 407 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August" : 407 Documents clear
The Influence of Transportation Support Capacity on The Development of Medan Johor District Anitha Florida Ginting; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Agus Puwoko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2346

Abstract

Roads are also referred to as a means of driving the region's economy because it can increase economic growth and reduce inequality between regions. Economic growth and the development of activity centers in Medan Johor led to an increase in population movement. Transportation as a movement supporting infrastructure has positive implications for the increasing growth and progress of the city, but it can also provide negative implications, such as congestion, irregularities and traffic accidents. The carrying capacity of transportation is a road as a means and transportation as infrastructure. Therefore, research is needed that aims to analyze the influence of transportation support capacity on the development of Medan Johor District. The research method is descriptive quantitative with survey approach. The research variables used are variable physical condition of the road, safety of road users, comfort of road users, speed of travel, smooth transportation, transportation capacity, effectiveness of transportation and development of the territory. The data was obtained from 100 respondents who live in Medan Johor through questionnaires. The data analysis method is done with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the physical condition of the road, the comfort of road users, the speed of travel, the smoothness of transportation, transportation capacity, the effectiveness of transportation positively and siqnifikan to the development of the District of Medan Johor and the safety of road users positively and not siqnifikan to the development of the district of Medan Johor. It is necessary for the role of the Central Government and The Local Government of Medan city to continue to prioritize the development of transportation facilities and infrastructure, evaluate the development of land use, evaluate the granting of permits for the construction of shop houses and buildings that are used as business premises because it can result in increased vehicles, controlling the utilization of space in accordance with the General Plan of Spatial Planning of Medan City. 
Students' Perceptions of the Movie Story of Joy Inspiring Entrepreneurs Hendra Poltak; Tio Arriela Doloksaribu; Muhfizar Muhfizar; Endang Gunaisah; Mustasim Mustasim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2157

Abstract

Movie have an influence in creating audience perceptions and playing attitudes, behaviors, and actions. This study aims to determine student perceptions of the joy film story that inspires entrepreneurship. Qualitative descriptive research approach is used to determine the perception of the film Joy. Selected informants as many as 3 students who can retell the film Joy for students have watched so it is easy to confirm the information. The results of the interview show that Joy's film has a positive perception of the struggle of the entrepreneur character Joy and inspires students to intend to become entrepreneurs.
Government Policy in Managing Covid 19 in Perspective of Human Rights and Social Justice Alfiah Sabrina; Alijzadilanur Rahma; Alfin Ersa Ardiansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2311

Abstract

The state guarantees all residents in Indonesia health. The state also has full responsibility for the fulfilment and provision of health facilities to all its people. It has been almost two years since the COVID-19 pandemic has hit all parts of the world, including Indonesia. The Indonesian government has made various efforts to deal with COVID-19, starting from the implementation of PSBB to emergency PKKM. The government should not need to do the two methods above because the Health Quarantine Law has regulated regional quarantine if an outbreak attacks Indonesia. Healthy living is a right for all Indonesian people who must guarantee the rights of the Indonesian people. It is the state because the state is the holder of full responsibility for its people. Justice is needed in a pandemic situation like today. The government takes the policies so far are still not in line with the interests of the people and always conflict with the people's interests.
Si Gale-Gale Folklore in the Toba Batak Society: A Study of Continuity and Change Martozet Martozet; Nurwani Nurwani; Merdy Roy Sunarya Togatorop
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2384

Abstract

The Si Gale-Gale folklore contains exemplary values and education about the character of the Toba Batak king named Raja Rahat who is loved by the people who is fair and wise. The king had a son by the name of Raja Manggale who he loved very much and was the only child. King Manggale died on the battlefield, he heroically fought to defend his ancestral land from invaders. The death of King Manggale inflicted a deep wound on King Rahat. To entertain the king, a wooden statue was made as a representative of King Manggale, who magically can move like a dancing person, because it is believed that the spirit of King Manggale enters the statue with the help of the power of a shaman who is termed guru sibaso. This study aims to describe the continuity and change of this oral tradition in the Toba Batak people in North Sumatra. In order to know this folklore, a research was conducted using qualitative methods through field observations, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. As an oral culture and tradition, the legendary Si Gale-Gale folklore has been passed down from generation to generation throughout the Batak Toba generation which is full of values. It is not known when this tradition emerged, but the Toba Batak people believe that this oral tradition arose before the entry of religion into the Toba Batak area. It is known that the Si Gale-Gale folklore provides educational values and role models for the community about the love for the ancestral land and the important role of boys as the next generation according to the system adopted by the Toba Batak community. In its development, this folklore is not only a story that is passed down from generation to generation, but also becomes a cultural tourism offering and attraction for travelers who visit tourist enclaves in the North Sumatra area such as in the tourist area of Lake Toba, especially in the Tomok and Huta areas. Bolon Simanindo, Samosir Regency. In tourist attractions, The statue of Si Gale-Gale as a representation of King Manggale moves staccato or breaks and moves like a dancing person who is driven by a player (dalang) and is accompanied by typical Toba Batak music gondang sabangun.
ISIS Ex-WNI or Indonesian Ex-ISIS? An Overview in the Perspective of National Law and International Law Eka Widi Astuti; Xavier Nugraha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2193

Abstract

In Indonesia, there is a debate regarding the repatriation of former ISIS citizens. One of the main issues is related to the legal protection that will be provided by the state to them, especially their citizenship status. Based on this background, the formulation of the problem in this article is legal protection for Indonesian Ex- ISIS. This article uses a legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Based on the results, it was found that several Indonesian laws and regulations and several international legal instruments expressly recognize the existence of citizenship as a fundamental right for everyone, and no one can arbitrarily revoke or be denied the right to change their citizenship. Sanctions for revocation of one's citizenship status cannot be applied equally to someone whose involvement is only limited to believing in theories, doctrines, or understanding terrorism under the guise of a certain religion. Elimination of citizenship rights by a country is an act that is not taken for granted. The decision-making on the Indonesian Ex- ISIS must still refer to the principle of protecting Human Rights (HAM) and several other international legal instruments.
Convergence of Three Binomial Models into Black Scholes Model in Establishing Option Prices in Hongkong, India, and Indonesia Ikin Solihin; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Gracia Shinta S. Ugut; Edison Hulu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2426

Abstract

The establishment of option prices is one of the crucial aspects in derivative trade. Black-Scholes model (BSM) is one of the most popular models of option price establishment. The option exchanges such as CBOE, HKEX, and NSE use this model to determine the price options. Black-Scholes Model is modelled with stock price movement as a stochastic process. Another popular model is binomial model (BSM), originated from stock exchange movement model which divides interval time [0, T] into n equal length step. It holds several models to determine the value of up-move, down-move, and probability. Binomial model is categorised as Cox-Ross-Rubinstein, Jarrow-Rudd, and Leisen-Reimer. There are numerous literatures which discuss the relation between BM and BSM, including the convergence of binomial model and BSM. The former’s model which is often put side-by-side with BSM is Cox-Ross-Rubinstein. Even though this model is quite simple, it requires a lot, even thousands of steps to render Cox-Ross-Rubinstein to converge with BSM. It certainly takes a lot of time to calculate. Therefore, in this study, with limited steps, Jarrow-Rudd and Leisen-Reimer models are compared to BSM with the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein model. It aims to check on which binomial model is more convergent to BSM with limited steps in the same period. The data collected were secondary data from finance.yahoo.com. Judgemental sampling was used for technique sampling and several shares, with large market capitalization in Hongkong, India, and Indonesia are chosen. By calculating the MAFE error value from option price of BSM and BM, it is discovered that Leisen-Reimer with 101 steps is more convergent to BSM. 
Analysis of the Role of Bappeda in Regional Development Planning (Case Study of Maternal Mortality in Batu Bara Regency in 2016) Firman Pane; Siti Mardiana; Rudi Salam Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2227

Abstract

The aims of this study is to find the Role of Bappeda in Regional Development Planning. This study use descriptive qualitative approach. The role of the Bappeda of Batu Bara Regency in reducing maternal mortality from the government, health workers, and the community is quite good. The number of health workers in this case, namely midwives, has been widely spread in the Batu Bara Regency area. The village midwife service in Batu Bara Regency was also developed starting from the lifestyle of the village community which cannot be separated from environmental, cultural, economic and socio-cultural factors.Informational Roles (Informational Role) on the role Bappeda has mobilized all health workers who have special competencies, especially skills in handling emergency cases in dealing with the main causes of maternal death. The role of cadres in reducing maternal mortality in the community is very much needed. In terms of quality and quantity, the cadres involved should be able to meet the needs. The decision-making role (Decisional Role) is carried out by the Batu Bara Regency Bappeda with other sectors, namely the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Batu Bara Regency, Health Office, Kelurahan, Sub-district and cross-sectoral collaboration with other supporting agencies. Accelerating the decline in maternal mortality at the same time also plays a role in increasing maternal health status in the Batu Bara Regency area.
The Implementation of Langkat Regent Regulation Number 19 of 2019 Concerning Procedures for Procurement of Goods and Services in Village (Study in the Village of Stabat Baru) Mahendra Mahendra; Isnaini Isnaini; Rudi Salam Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2115

Abstract

The implementation of policies in the Presidential Decree PBJ has not been able to fully address the lack of community infrastructure, especially needs that are relatively simple at the village level, such as drinking water facilities, educational facilities, garbage collection, internet facilities and so on . The formulation of the research problem is how to implement and the obstacles in implementing Langkat Regent Regulation Number 19 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Procurement of Goods and Services in Village in Stabat Baru Village. The results show that the implementation in terms of communication and organizational structure has been going well, but in terms of resources and disposition it has not gone well, with the constraint factors faced in the form of difficulty coordinating with the community, lack of employee cooperation, lack of employee responsibility for work because it is more concerned with personal affairs. It is recommended that the Village Stabat Baru needs to conduct more intensive socialization regarding the importance of community involvement in PBJ. Leaders need to emphasize to employees that cooperation will be increasing important in dealing with many jobs. Leaders need to be firm in disciplining subordinates who use the working day to take care of their personal interests.
Policy Discretion for Post-Disaster Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Gunung Sinabung Eruption in Karo Regency in the Settlement Relocation Program Dariyus Medi Sinulingga; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Robert Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2261

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the Policy Discretion for Post-Disaster Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Gunung Sinabung Eruption in Karo Regency in the Settlement Relocation Program. This study used qualtitative research. Disaster emergency factors (Emergency Response Status) and Humanitarian factors because the refugees have been living in temporary shelters (shelters) for ± 1.8 years in inadequate and inhumane living conditions are the driving forces for discretionary Rehabilitation and Reconstruction policies in the Settlement Relocation Program for disaster victims the eruption of Mount Sinabung, Karo Regency; Discretion of Post-Disaster Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Mount Sinabung's Eruption in Relocation of Refugee Settlements is caused by a legal vacuum, because post-disaster development cannot be carried out in the Emergency Response phase where since September 2013 until now the Disaster Status of the Mount Sinabung Eruption is still in the Emergency Response phase.
Community Participation Reviewed From Perceptions on Government Health Protocol Policy in Covid-19 Prevention Sitti Chaeriah Ahsan; Slamet Riadi; Donal Adrian
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2334

Abstract

The corona-19 virus is a new disease that emerged in 2019 and is very dangerous for the health of the human body. To prevent the spread of the corona-19 virus in Indonesia, including in Central Sulawesi, the government implemented a health protocol policy. This study aims to determine the public's perception of health protocol policies by the government. The research uses qualitative methods. The informants consisted of the people of Nupabomba Village as a trans-Sulawesi route. Data collection techniques using observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the public can provide positive perceptions related to policies regarding the prevention of the corona virus-19. This perception is marked by a responsibility to comply with health rules and be able to explain well to fellow people related to the dangers of covid-19 so that habit patterns must be changed by using masks, washing hands in running water, maintaining distance, reducing mobility, and staying away from crowds.

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