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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 931 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May" : 931 Documents clear
Analysis the Attractions and Facilities of Marandang Traditional Culinary Festival against the Motivation of Visitors in Padang City Gagih Pradini; Fitri Agustiani; Anisa Putri Kusumaningrum
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4621

Abstract

The Marandang Traditional Culinary Festival is one of the festivals created by the The Marandang Traditional Culinary Festival is a festival created by the Padang City Tourism Office to motivate visitors outside the city with the aim of introducing the hereditary culture of cooking rendang. This study aims to determine the analysis of the Attractiveness and Facilities of the Marandang Traditional Culinary Festival on the Motivation of Visitors. In taking this sample for this study using purposive sampling. Data taken in this study through primary data by distributing questionnaires to 76 respondents. The analytical technique used is the tests contained in SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate that the variables of Attractiveness, Facilities, as well Attractions and Facilities together produce data that affect the motivation of visitors in the city of Padang.
Islamic Religious Education and Local Wisdom in Shaping the Religious Behavior of Industrialized Communities in Gresik, Indonesia) Mohammad Ahyan Yusuf Sya'bani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4663

Abstract

The religious behavior of industrialized communities in Gresik in the context of Islamic religious education and local wisdom is strongly influenced by the geographical location of the city of Gresik as a coastal area north of Java that seems to live with extreme circumstances. In addition, the socio-cultural background is also an interesting factor that is even more influential on the religious behavior of gresik people based on industry. In the long run, Gresik was known as the mayor's city and then the city of Santri. But now the icon has changed that Gresik as an industrial city as many factories, companies, and other modern buildings are established. Then came the industrial society in Gresik which was born from various social elements of society both religious, traditionalist, modernist, liberal, nationalist, and many more.
The Battle of Surabaya November 1945 in Humaniter Law Perspective Muhamad Idris; Esra Kriahanta Sembiring
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4688

Abstract

The Battle of Surabaya in November 1945 which lasted for 3 weeks was the most intense battle during the Revolutionary Independence of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 – 1949.  The Battle of Surabaya those involved from the Indonesian side are regular soldiers and fighters consisting of volunteers or militias who are members of several groups of fighters. These fighters considered that the arrival of British troops accompanied by the Netherland Indies Civil Administration/NICA army as an effort to take the Independence of the Republic of Indonesia which had been proclaimed on August 17, 1945. Therefore, They needed to defend Surabaya from the occupation by the Dutch and The Battle of Surabaya became an inspiration for all Indonesian people to maintain Indonesian independence. This paper will discuss how the distinction principles that distinguish between combatants and non-combatants and the concept of direct participation in the Battle of Surabaya in November 1945 and discuss whether the spontaneity of the people of Surabaya as levée en masse.
Analysis of High School Teacher's Biology Teacher's Perception on Biology Practice during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Rantauprapat City Rina Solehawati; Novi Fitriandika Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4611

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the perception of high school biology teachers towards Biology Pratikum during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Rantauprapat City. This type of research uses quantitative with the method used is descriptive. The population of this research is 17 public high school teachers in Rantauprapat city with total sampling of 17 public high school teachers in Rantauprapat city. The data collection technique was carried out by giving a questionnaire to the teacher regarding the teacher's perception of the science practicum during the COVID-19 pandemic using the google form while the indicators in this study were (1) Ready to carry out the practicum; (2) Not ready to carry out practicum; (3) Not ready to carry out the practicum. The results of this study indicate that the indicator one Ready to carry out practicum scores 97.28%; Then the second indicator Not ready to carry out the practicum got a score of 82.22% and the third indicator Not ready to carry out the practicum got a score of 76.19%. In the end, the teacher stated that he still found it difficult to carry out practical activities during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Technical Design of Mine Sequence (Trimonth) in Coal Mining Based on Existing Mechanical Equipment at PT. Mega Bara Semesta Jobsite PT. SBP, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatera Muhammad Izhar Yusran; Edy Nursanto; Wawong Dwi Ratminah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4638

Abstract

This study aims to make a technical design for coal mining in the first quarter of 2022 which includes a mining progress design, disposal design. The research methodology includes literature study to find literature references that directly support and relate to mining technical design. Then conduct orientation and observation of the problems that exist in the field. The data needed in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data that has been obtained is then processed and analyzed to produce a conclusion in the form of a mining technical design that meets the coal production target of 135,000 tons/quarter. Mining progress plan is made based on a predetermined production target of 135,000 tons/ quarter of coal. The results of the reserve based on the design in January 2022 obtained overburden volume of 166,637 BCM, coal of 45,348 tons with SR = 3.67: 1, in February 2022 obtained overburden volume of 167,655 BCM, coal of 45.017 tons with SR = 3,72 : 1, in March 2022 obtained overburden volume of 166,541 BCM, coal of 45,127 tons with SR = 3.69 : 1. The disposal design is located 1,893.09 m south of the pit. The total disposal capacity based on the design is 552,763 CCM with an area of 9.72 Ha. The amount of disposal capacity is 2.5% higher per year against the reserve based on the design with the type of embankment applied is the Terrance Dump. The type of Terrace Dump embankment was chosen because the topography in the study area is not too steep.
Divergence in Implementation of Public Housing Saving Program: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia, Singapore and Japan Dynna D. Puspita; Andy Fefta W.; Romy Hermawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4679

Abstract

After years of implementing a housing savings program called Taperum there is an inconclusive opinion that this program is deficient. This program, which was launched by the Central Government in 1993 and of which all civil servants were members, was compulsory. They paid a monthly fee that was automatically deducted from their salary. However, the fact showed that vast majority of them did not exploit this program. This study expects to empirically evaluate the factors behind the disappointment of this program to attract members for utilizing it until it was dissolved on March 24, 2018. Later, this program was repackaged into a new scheme under new management. Thus, this study additionally attempts to identify feasible recommendations for improving the viability of the new scheme. Such a program is unmistakably not the first to exist. There are even countries that have effectively managed it, like Singapore. Accordingly, to determine the possible approaches that Indonesia could adopt, comparative method is utilized. Moreover, this study analyzed the achievement factors of Singapore, and their chance of being embraced by Indonesia. Subsequently, it is hoped that this new scheme can be more utilized and valuable to its members.
The Role of Awareness, Motivation and Capability on the Competitive Reaction of Middle and Lower Managers of Private Higher Education Sukaris Sukaris; Heru Baskoro
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4600

Abstract

The dynamics of competition has had an important impact on organizational activities on rival responses and organizational performance, however the inputs that influence the organization's activities, in particular the extent to which the organization reflexively repeats previous activities versus selective taking actions in bundling its strategic framework. The main objective of this study was to determine the competitive reaction of middle managers and lower managers of private universities through awareness, motivation and capability (AMC). Data were obtained from middle and lower managers in private universities. The data that has been collected is tested for validity and reliability and then analyzed using a qualitative response regression model (linear probability model). The results of the validity and reliability have met all the required criteria. The results showed that awareness had a significant positive effect on the possibility of competitive reactions, motivation had an insignificant negative effect on the possibility of competitive reactions and capability had an insignificant positive effect on the possibility of competitive reactions of middle managers and lower managers of private universities.
The Function of Markum Discourse in Learning Islamic Tasawuf in the Sasak Community Aswandikari S; I Nyoman Weda Kesuma; I Nyoman Suarka; Ida Bagus Rai Putra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4668

Abstract

This paper was written based on the results of qualitative research which aims to examine some of the functions of Markum's discourse in learning Islamic Sufism in the Sasak community of Lombok. This study uses Bragenski's theory with the focus of its study on text studies. The Sasak people of Lombok view that the Markum manuscript is a very acceptable discourse. This is because this manuscript has functions, including: 1). The function of Markum's discourse is to grow a sense of beauty, 2). Markum's function which positions Mursyid as an Important Figure, 3). Markum Functions that Form good Adab, especially when studying, and 4). Markum's function that makes Murshid a source of knowledge. With the facts above, it can be said that the Markum discourse has a very significant function in learning Sasak Islamic Sufism. In other words, Sufism learning through Markum's discourse can shape the character of a civilized society starting or commendable. This is what makes the Sasak people very synonymous with the character of Islam.
Case Study on FX Forward Transaction Decisions To Customers Of PT Bank XXXX Treasury Regional Area Semarang Ade Putra Achdijalsjah; I Made Sukresna
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4627

Abstract

Given the positive trend of export and import developments in Central Java in 2016-2020, it has an impact on increasing the volume of customer forex transactions, but customers who are active in FX. forward is only under 10%. Based on this phenomenon, it is interesting to conduct research with the aim of knowing the factors that are taken into account by customers in making decisions to choose and refuse to make FX transactions. forward. The research was conducted with a qualitative design with a case study approach. Primary data was taken using an open interview technique to 3 (three) informants, with the criteria of customers who already have an agreement at the same time who have and have not decided on FX forward transactions, and customers who do not have an agreement and have not decided on FX forward transactions. The analysis technique uses qualitative analysis which is presented in a narrative manner. The results of the study reveal the concepts of: (1). Factors that are taken into consideration by customers in making decisions to choose to conduct FX transactions. forward consists of: buffer stock, new investment opportunities, low profitability, high current liabilities, global events, state government policies related to foreign exchange rates, and low competitors. (2). Factors taken into consideration by customers in making decisions not to choose to conduct FX transactions. forward consists of: USD/IDR movements that are not in line with customer expectations, increased profitability, high cash turnover.
Use of Smart Contract on Blockchain Technology for Buying and Sale Transactions of Immovable Goods Efrida Ayni Fikri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4659

Abstract

Technological sophistication changes the pattern of activity between communities and has an impact on various fields, including the notary field. Prior to the creation of today's technology, buying and selling activities were carried out in the traditional way: the seller met with the buyer, the seller and the buyer agreed to transact at a certain price, made a deed of sale and purchase before a notary, the notary recognized the appearer, affixed a stamp and signature on the deed, and minutes of purchase, which is sewn at the end of the deed. In smart contracts, things like that are no longer applied, because the idea of creating a smart contract is to eliminate the presence of a third party, so that the parties can be directly connected and the process of making a sale and purchase agreement can be done virtually without the intervention of a notary. All the ease of transactions provided by smart contracts do not necessarily eliminate them from shortcomings. The strength of proof on smart contracts is still questionable, because physically smart contracts can only be accessed by the holder.

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