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Contact Name
Muhammad Ridwan
Contact Email
bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
Phone
+6281375313465
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bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles 67 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February" : 67 Documents clear
Developing Formative Assessment AKM-Based for Recount Text in Reading Skill for Grade X SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Susu North Sumatera Agustina Syafriani; Rahmad Husein; Lidwina Sri Ardiasih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7444

Abstract

This study aims to 1) explain how the AKM-based recount text formative assessment in class X students' reading skills is developed, 2) describe the validity of AKM-based recount text formative assessment on class X students' reading skills, 3) describe the effectiveness of AKM-based recount text formative assessment in reading skills of class X students. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) model, consisting of three main stages, namely: preliminary study, development and design of the assessment, validation of the assessment sheet. The results of the study describe the process of developing formative assessment through the stages of literature review, needs analysis, drafting, design, testing, revision, and expert validation. The validation process was carried out on question validation and expert validation, the results of the validation of the questions showed a valid, reliable formative assessment, the level of difficulty was in the "Medium" criteria and the differentiating power was in the "Good" criteria. The product validity results were declared according to the content expert validator with an average score of 96.74 on the "Very Good" criterion, the format expert validator with an average score of 92.42 on the "Very Good" criterion, and the linguist validator with an average score average 82.81 on the "Good" criteria. The overall average of the validation aspect is 90.66 in the "Very Good" criterion. The effectiveness of the process is based on student learning outcomes in the 2 trials with an average score of 59.17 and 58.00 respectively which is below the KKM = 70. This means that the formative assessment product does not meet the criteria of effectiveness based on cognitive processes, based on teacher feedback and students on formative assessment sheets the average results of teacher and student feedback were 82.50 and 85.92 respectively in the "Good" criterion so that formative assessment products met the effective criteria.
Spatial Market Integration of Garlic in Indonesia Indah Kartika Sandra; Anna Fariyanti; Nia Kurniawati Hidayat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7425

Abstract

Garlic is one of the important horticultural commodities for Indonesian people. In 2020, Indonesia experienced a garlic deficit of 362.42 thousand tonnes. Indonesia's dependence on the international market causes garlic prices to tend to fluctuate. Integrated market information can help the government implement policies to reduce price fluctuations. The purpose of this study is to examine the development of garlic production, consumption, prices, and to analyze the spatial market integration of garlic in Indonesia. The data used is monthly time series data on garlic prices at the consumer level in 33 provinces for the period January 2014-December 2020. The analytical method used is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results of the study show that there is a large gap between consumption and production of garlic, and the price of garlic fluctuates greatly. There has been a comprehensive long-term integration of the garlic market in Indonesia. This is indicated by the cointegration of all consumer market pairs. The consumer markets of Bali, Central Java, and East Java are price leaders. There are 212 pairs of integrated garlic consumer markets in the short term. This shows that the garlic market in Indonesia is more integrated in the long term.  
Antecedents of Intention to become a Social Entrepreneur: Studies in Undergraduate Students in Indonesia Rosdiana Sijabat; Yerik Afrianto Singgalen
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7414

Abstract

This study empirically examines the antecedents of the intention to become a social entrepreneur by undergraduate students in Indonesia using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) framework. In TPB, the intention of a planned choice or desire is predicted to result from perceived attractiveness, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and personal attitudes. A total of 116 undergraduate students were recruited as respondents in this study, and primary data obtained from respondents were analyzed using structural equation modeling to test the four research hypotheses. This study revealed that the dimensions of perceived attractiveness, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and personal attitude of undergraduate students positively and significantly shaped students' intentions to become social entrepreneurs. Thus, the results of this study provide new understanding and knowledge about the antecedents to becoming a social entrepreneur.
Settlement of Santet Crimes through Criminology in the Perspective of Criminal Law Charisma Ledhi Fitriani; Arief Syahrul Alam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7448

Abstract

Santet is an act of harming others by using magic. Indonesian people sometimes often commit criminal acts or take the law into their own hands against someone who is accused of being a perpetrator of Santet, either in the form of minor abuse, serious abuse, beatings, and even murder. The purpose of this study was to find out the settlement of Santet crimes from a criminological perspective and Santet crimes from a criminal law perspective. The type of research used is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that from a normative legal perspective, Santet is a crime that can be accounted for by looking at the criminology and criminal law perspectives committed by people who deliberately announce themselves as having supernatural powers and can be used as criminal offenses as stipulated in the Criminal Code. (KUHP) of 2019 concerning the criminalization of Santet Article 252. Whereas the object of criminology is a person in conflict with social norms, while the object of criminal law is a violation of law and order. The formulation of the crime of Santet in the Criminal Code is a formal offense, which means that if all the elements have been fulfilled then criminal sanctions can be imposed regardless of the consequences of their actions. So, the process of proving the meaning of Santet that is proven is not the Santet but the relationship between the Santet and the person who hired her so that that relationship will be seen as a crime. Because our country is a country of law, there must be a law that protects its people even if the people are proven guilty and still carry out the punishment following what was violated.
Funding Urgency to Establish Energy Transition Mechanism Country Platform Through Green Bond Financial Instruments in Indonesia Amalia Dewi Puspitasari; Dwi Elok Indriastuty
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7445

Abstract

As a step towards pursuing the Net Zero Emission (NZE) target of 2060 or faster, Indonesia at the Bali G20 Summit launched the Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM) Country Platform. The formation of this ETM is one of the efforts to accelerate the energy transition from fossil energy to energy that is more environmentally friendly, namely by using New and Renewable Energy (EBT). One of the issues that have surfaced is related to the EBT funding scheme which requires a sizable fee. Currently, the Indonesian Capital Market has a new financial instrument called a green bond. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Green Bond financial instrument when viewed from a legal perspective as a source of financing for Renewable Energy in Indonesia. This research is normative research equipped with empirical data. This research is also a type of exploratory research. The approach used is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The results of the study show that Green Bonds are still regulated through the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 60 of 2017. However, to become a source of EBT financing, Green Bonds should be mentioned in the EBT Bill to provide legal certainty to investors who want to invest in EBT development in Indonesia.
Defense Strategy of Wakatobi Language Sikka Island in the Tourism Destination Area (A Sociolinguistic Study) Abdul Hamid; Idris Mboka
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7426

Abstract

Language defense can be realized if the spoken community continues to use that language in the realm of communication, even though there is a realm of using other languages in the interaction of multilingual communities. This study aims to describe the strategy for maintaining the Wakatobi language in the Sikka Archipelago in the Kojadoi Tourism Destination Area. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method. The research data was collected using observation, interview, documentation, and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique in this research is discourse analysis technique. Based on research data regarding the strategy for maintaining the Wakatobi Language in the Kojadoi Tourism Destination Area, it can be argued that the strategy for maintaining the Wakatobi Language in the Kojadoi Tourism Destination Area includes: 1) Intensification of the function of language as an inter-ethnic communication tool, 2) Integration of Language and Culture, 3) Government Program and Service Policies, 4) Use of language in various domains of communication. 
Building Participation in Sustainable Mice Event Based on Social Identity in Medan City Nursiah Fitri; Harris Pinagaran Nasution; Desri Wiana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7415

Abstract

The city of Medan has been designated by the government as a MICE destination in Indonesia. MICE events (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions/Events) are important activities in the development of the tourism industry. MICE activities use many facilities in the tourism industry, such as transportation, accommodation, various attractions and entertainment including souvenirs. Organizing a MICE event in a destination has a multiplier effect not only in the economic field but also in the social and environmental fields. Therefore Sustainable MICE events have become a global trend that aims to maintain the sustainability of quality economic, social and environmental life. The implementation of Sustainable MICE events will provide a positive value for a destination to be selected by a world association as a preferred destination. Several studies have been conducted to obtain mechanisms underlying a sustainable MICE industry. This study aims to examine 1) the effect of social identity in the implementation of sustainable MICE events, 2) the effect of social identity on the desire to participate, 3) the effect of the implementation of sustainable MICE events on the desire to participate and 4) the effect of social identity through the implementation of sustainable MICE events on the desire to participate. The population and samples were taken from the community in the IVENDO association which is an association of MICE event organizers, 94 participants who had been event organizers in the city of Medan. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sample using a saturated sample. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis technique uses PLS Smart 3.0. The results of the study show that social identity variables have a positive and significant effect on sustainable MICE events. The social identity variable has a positive and significant effect on the desire to participate. The implementation variable of sustainable MICE events influences the desire to participate. Social identity variables through sustainable MICE events have a positive and significant effect on the desire to excel.
Implementation of Violation of E-Tilang Regulations in the Analysis of Human Resources and Criminal Law Perspectives in Indonesia Nining Yurista Prawitasari; Apri Aji Setyawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7434

Abstract

The fine process that has been carried out conventionally is expected to be able to reduce the level of traffic violations, whereas the conventional ticket system still uses a paper system in one of its implementations. A manual ticket system that uses blanks or ticket letters. When a traffic user is proven to have committed a mistake or violation, the police officer will take several actions in accordance with applicable regulations. At present, the National Police have innovated by carrying out e-tickets by monitoring ETLE cameras. The theory used is the theory of human resources and the theory of bureaucratic reform and law enforcement theory. The methodology used is a qualitative approach. In research, the results of this research are in the form of an understanding that e-tickets have caused many violations, whether this is due to human resources or in the application of a policy whether there is a lack of optimization in conducting socialization.
Planning and Organizing Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Learning at Children's Islamic Boarding Schools Ma’rifah Ma’rifah; Endang Fauziati; Maryadi Maryadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7447

Abstract

Al-Qur'an tahfidz learning is growing rapidly in formal and non-formal education. Management is the most basic thing in the implementation of learning. Planning and organizing are components of management. The purpose of the research is to explain the planning of learning Tahfidz Al-Qur'an. Field study research using qualitative methods, data collection by observation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis by going directly to the field studying, collecting data, compiling and analyzing. Data validity by extending observations and data checking using data and technique triangulation. The results of the study found that: 1) planning was prepared on the halaqoh program with tahfidz grouping carried out when registering new students, the daily program was divided into three times, namely dawn, asar and sunset, the tahsin program was carried out after depositing tahfidz Al-Qur'an, target memorization program with the distribution of thirty juz within six years and ikhtibar program twice a year. 2) Organizing is made up of human resources, namely ustadz tahfidz and class management in the form of a circle.
Lifestyle of Office Employees at the Primary Clinic Secretariat Building of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Fera Ferianti; Omega DR Tahun
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7429

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that affects many people in developing countries, such as Indonesia. This disease has become a threat to many people because of an unhealthy lifestyle. Hypertension is a strong and important risk factor for cardiovascular and kidney diseases, such as coronary disease, heart failure and kidney failure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in office employees at the Primary Clinic Secretariat Building of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. This type of research is analytic quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sample selection technique was carried out by means of non-probability sampling, and the type of statistical test used was chi square. The population in this study were all employees who visited the Primary Clinic of the Court Secretariat Building, the sample size was 87 respondents. Statistical test results showed that the factor associated with the incidence of hypertension was diet (p value = 0.019; OR =3,143), exercise habits (p value=0.048; OR=2,647), and stress level (p value=0.040; OR=2,742). While the factor that is not related to hypertension is smoking behavior (p value = 0.523; OR =1,467). To all employees to control blood pressure so they don't suffer from hypertension by: avoiding salty and fast food, exercising regularly and reducing stress when carrying out work in the office.

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