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DISENTANGLING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN GOVERNMENT DEBT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A GRANGER CAUSALITY APPROACH FROM INDONESIA SIJABAT, ROSDIANA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.058 KB)

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the possible Granger-causality relationship between public debt and economic growth in Indonesia between 1998 and 2018. To accomplish this aim, a time series regression approach as well as diagnostic tests such as the Augment Dickey–Fuller test and Johansen cointegration test (which provides evidence of a long-term relationship between external debt and economic growth) were conducted. A VECM Granger causality approach was chosen to investigate the causal link between government and economic growth. The VECM estimation provides new evidence that, over the long term, domestic debt has significantly and positively affected economic growth; at the same time, external debt has significantly and negatively affected economic growth. Meanwhile, Granger-causality analysis shows that economic growth has a unidirectional causal relationship with external public debt, but does not have such a relationship with domestic public debt. For this study, a series of 20 data points per variable were analyzed, covering 1998 through 2018. This sample size is rather small, and as such its findings are not perfect. The use of a much larger data set would enhance any similar studies in the future. Nonetheless, this study illuminates the role of government debt in the economy by highlighting the importance of domestic markets as sources of public debt to promote economic growth in Indonesia, and recommends that the government do so.
Do Productive Government Expenditures Affect Economic Growth? Evidence from Provincial Governments across Indonesia SIJABAT, ROSDIANA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 8, No 1 (2017): February 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1792.297 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.8149

Abstract

This study is intended to examine the impacts of productive expenditures on economic growth on the 25 provinces found in Indonesia before fiscal decen- tralization (covering 1994–1997) and 33 provinces after decentralization over the period 2011-2015. The empiric approach has been implemented through a panel data approach and regression model estimated to follow the endogenous growth model of Barro (1990). The main findings of this research show that: (1) provincial governments’ productive expenditures in education promoted eco- nomic growth in the 25 pre-decentralization provinces; and (2) productive ex- penditures in the security and public order sector, health and education sector have promoted economic growth in the 33 post-decentralization provinces. From these results, it can be concluded that this study has contributed to economic literature by indicating that different types of productive government expendi- tures offer different impacts on economic growth. The policy implications which can be formulated from the results of this study are that provincial governments should promote and provide incentives for private investments in the public sec- tor because only the education sector (before fiscal decentralization) and the security and public order sector as well as the education sector (after fiscal decentralization) have a statistically significant role in promoting economic growth. This can be realized through public–private partnership, which has greatly in- creased the performance of public-sector investment around the world. Future research, using relevant control variables to estimate the effects of productive expenditures on economic growth, will provide a greater empiric contribution to the literature.
Pengaruh Servant, Digital dan Green Leadership terhadap Kinerja Industri Manufaktur Melalui Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi Purwanto, Agus; Purba, John Tampil; Bernarto, Innocentius; Sijabat, Rosdiana
Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JURNAL RISET INSPIRASI MANAJEMEN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia (STIMI) Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.956 KB) | DOI: 10.35130/jrimk.v5i1.174

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh green leadership, servant leadership dan digital leadership terhadap kinerja industri manufaktur melalui mediasi komitmen organisasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan alat pengolah data menggunakan program SmartPLS versi 3.0. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner elektronik online yang didistribusikan secara online menggunakan metode  snowball sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah 200 manajer industry manufaktur di Banten. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa servant leadership, digital leadership dan green leadership berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja industri manufaktur. Novelty  dari penelitian ini adalah model penelitian kepemimpinan pertama dengan variabel servant, digital dan green terhadap kinerja manufaktur dengan mediasi komitmen organisasi.
The Impact of Human Resources Management Practices on Job Performance: The Case of Nurses at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital Amelia, Ditta; Sijabat, Rosdiana
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2020.15.3.1071

Abstract

Human resources management has a huge role in increasinghospital performance. This study aimed to examine the effect of compensation, performance appraisal, recruitment and selection, teamwork, training, and development, on nurses' performance at the Siloam Lippo Village Hospital. A simple random sampling technique was used to collect data for this study. A questionnaire was distributed among 210 nurses at the hospital. The PLS-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach was used to check the impact of human resource management practices on job performance. The organizational commitment was used as a mediator variable on the relationship between human resource management practices and job performance. The results indicate that teamwork and organizational commitment have a significant impact on nurses' performance. This study also finds that compensation, performance appraisal, and training and development have a significant impact on organizational commitment, which leads to an increase in the nurses' performance. Organizational commitment significantly mediates the relationship between performance appraisal, teamwork, training and development, and job performance.
The Effect of Leadership Style, Trust, and Work Ethic as Mediation on The Work Engagement of AI's Companies Sihite, Otto Berman; Sinaga, Poltak; Bernarto, innocentius; Sijabat, Rosdiana
Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ess.v11i1.20247

Abstract

The objective of the research purpose is to analyze if there is an effect of the Leadership Style, Trust, and Work Ethic, towards Engagement especially to the service department. Due to the fact that complaints increased from customer and impact to less satisfactory. A quantitative approach, with path analysis, and survey research designs using a questionnaire used to test hypotheses for employees in the service section from the labor level to the Supervisor position. Total samples 78 people taken from 100 populations. It was discovered from the results, that work ethic has a positive and important influence on working engagement that decrease the level complaints, which makes this research special since no related research has been done so far.Cara Mengutip:Sihite, O. B., Sinaga, P., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R.. (2021). The Effect of Leadership Style, Trust, and Work Ethic as Mediation on The Work Engagement of AI's Companies. Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 11(1), xx-xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/ess.v11i1.20247.
Analisis Pengaruh Perkembangan Identitas Terhadap Intensi Turnover Dengan Mediasi Komitmen Karier Pada Karyawan Milenial Jabodetabek Timothy Tedja; Rosdiana Sijabat
Widya Cipta - Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1050.137 KB) | DOI: 10.31294/widyacipta.v5i2.10937

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh keberhasilan perkembangan identitas terhadap identitas karier, 2) perencanaan karier, dan 3) resiliensi karier, 4) Pengaruh identitas karier, 5) perencanaan karier, dan 6) resiliensi terhadap intensi turnover, 7) Pengaruh keberhasilan perkembangan identitas terhadap intensi turnover, serta pengaruh keberhasilan perkembangan identitas terhadap intensi turnover dengan (8) identitas karier, (9) perencanaan karier, dan (10) resiliensi karier sebagai mediasi. Responden diperoleh dengan metode sampling insidential. Penemuan dari riset ini adalah keberhasilan perkembangan identitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap identitas karier, perencanaan karier, dan resiliensi karier. Perencanaan karier dan resiliensi karier memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap intensi turnover. Keberhasilan perkembangan identitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap intensi turnover dengan mediasi perencanaan karier dan resiliensi karier. Kontribusi dari riset ini dapat memberikan masukan bagi organisasi-organisasi yang ada di Jabodetabek untuk mengurangi intensi turnover.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Customer Engagement, dan Brand Reputation Terhadap Performa Perusahaan Dimediasi Keunggulan Bersaing Tiffany Valencia Wong; Rosdiana Sijabat
Widya Cipta - Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.18 KB) | DOI: 10.31294/widyacipta.v6i1.12094

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 berimbas Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang berdampak terhadap berbagai sektor. Menurut literatur yang digunakan, diketahui jika kinerja UMKM dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengacu pada faktor brand image, customer engagement, brand reputation, dan keunggulan bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image, customer engagement, dan brand reputation terhadap kinerja UMKM keunggulan bersaing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal dengan populasi adalah UMKM yang berada di pulau Jawa. Teknik yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, yakni seluruh populasi memiliki hal yang sama untuk dijadikan sebagai responden penelitian. Sampel penelitian merupakan 105 UMKM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian SEM-PLS dengan menggunakan bantuan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand image dan customer engagement memiliki pengaruh positif yang siginifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Brand reputation tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Customer engagement dan keunggulan bersaing memiliki pengaruh positif yang siginifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Brand image dan brand reputation tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM. UMKM dapat memanfaatkan customer engagement untuk meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kinerjanya, perlu adanya evaluasi terhadap brand image dan reputation yang diterapkan oleh UMKM, dan juga UMKM dapat menyadari jika brand image dan reputationmerupakan sebuah modal yang dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya. Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on every sector including Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). According to the literature used, it is known that the performance of MSMEs can be improved by referring to the factors of brand image, customer engagement, brand reputation, and competitive advantage. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, customer engagement, and brand reputation on the performance of MSMEs in competitive advantage. This research is causal research with the population is MSMEs on the Java island. The technique used is simple random sampling, which means the entire population has the same thing to be used as research respondents. The research sample is 105 SMEs. This research is a SEM-PLS research using SmartPLS software.The results showed that brand image and customer engagement had a significant positive effect on competitive advantage. Brand reputation had no influence on competitive advantage. Customer engagement and competitive advantage had a significant positive influence on the performance of MSMEs. Brand image and brand reputation had no influence on the performance of MSMEs. MSMEs can take advantage of customer engagement to increase competitive advantage, which in turn will improve their performance, it is necessary to evaluate the brand image and reputation applied by MSMEs, and MSMEs can realize that brand image and reputation is a capital that can improve its performance.
Digitalization in Business: Examining the Antecedents of Repurchase Intention Using Traveloka Application Rosdiana Sijabat
Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Telkom University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/jmi.v20i3.3519

Abstract

In the current technological development, internet and smartphone users in conducting transactions online continue to experience growth. This development is mainly in the entertainment and leisure industry to provide opportunities for businesses to create an application in the field of online travel, one of which is Traveloka. This study aims to analyze the impact of information quality, application design, and satisfaction on repurchase intention with social media engagement as a mediating variable. Data were collected deploying the non-probability sampling method through online questionnaires, 400 responses were received and 392 included for data analysis. Research participants were the general public who had used the Traveloka application previously. Structural equation modelling (SEM) has been used to examine the association of the constructs, including information quality, application design, satisfaction, social media engagement and repurchase intention. The results indicate that the quality of information, application design, payment methods, and security and privacy had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Social media engagement does not statistically significant mediates the impact of information quality and application design on repurchase intention in the Traveloka application. Keywords— Information quality; mobile application; intention to repurchase; application design; social media engagement.
DISENTANGLING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN GOVERNMENT DEBT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A GRANGER CAUSALITY APPROACH FROM INDONESIA ROSDIANA SIJABAT
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.111109

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the possible Granger-causality relationship between public debt and economic growth in Indonesia between 1998 and 2018. To accomplish this aim, a time series regression approach as well as diagnostic tests such as the Augment Dickey–Fuller test and Johansen cointegration test (which provides evidence of a long-term relationship between external debt and economic growth) were conducted. A VECM Granger causality approach was chosen to investigate the causal link between government and economic growth. The VECM estimation provides new evidence that, over the long term, domestic debt has significantly and positively affected economic growth; at the same time, external debt has significantly and negatively affected economic growth. Meanwhile, Granger-causality analysis shows that economic growth has a unidirectional causal relationship with external public debt, but does not have such a relationship with domestic public debt. For this study, a series of 20 data points per variable were analyzed, covering 1998 through 2018. This sample size is rather small, and as such its findings are not perfect. The use of a much larger data set would enhance any similar studies in the future. Nonetheless, this study illuminates the role of government debt in the economy by highlighting the importance of domestic markets as sources of public debt to promote economic growth in Indonesia, and recommends that the government do so.
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT ON INFLATION IN INDONESIA (2000-2019): EVIDENCE FROM ERROR CORRECTION MODEL Rosdiana Sijabat
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 13, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.v13i1.12297

Abstract

The study examines the causal relationship of economic growth, poverty, unemployment, and inflation in Indonesia from 2000 to 2019. The data analyzed are sourced from World Bank Indicators from The World Bank. The variables studied were inflation as the dependent variable and economic growth, the level of poverty, and the unemployment rate, inflation, as an independent variable. The results of the Augmented Dicky-Fuller test show that there is a unit root problem because all variables are not stationary at the level, so it is continued by doing first differencing, and stationary data is found in the first difference or I(1). Using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), this study found a significant long-term relationship between inflation (INF), economic growth (GP), the poverty rate (POV), and the unemployment rate (UNEMP). Meanwhile, in the short term, economic growth and poverty rates have a significant adverse effect on inflation. The results have important policy implications, specifically, the urgency of government policies and interventions to encourage the expansion of economic activities that promote economic growth and eradicate poverty.