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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Village Fund Management in Manunggang Julu Village 2017, Southeast Padangsidimpuan Sub-District, Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia Syulhennisari Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.92

Abstract

The allocation of village fund is expected to be more optimal in increasing equitable development of village welfare through improving public services in the village, advancing the village economy, overcoming the development gap between villages and strengthening village communities as subjects of development. This paper intends to review and analyze the village fund management in 2017 in Manunggang Julu Village, Padangsidimpuan Sub-district, Southeast Padangsidimpuan. The method used in this writing is a literature review of secondary data collection techniques derived from books, research and journals. This paper concludes that village fund management is carried out on the priority of using funds with the principle of justice, community priority needs and village typology.
Implementation of Therapeutic Communication at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Kholil, Syukur; Lubis, Lahmuddin; Ritonga, Syafruddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.673

Abstract

This study aims to study intensively about therapeutic communication at General Regional Hospital of Dr. Pirngadi Medan. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. In this study researchers used data collection obtained by conducting research directly in the field. The result shows that implementation of Islamic Communication in therapeutic communication carried out by medical personnel at General Regional Hospital of Dr. Pirngadi Medan applies therapeutic communication in Islamic communication, such as greeting when entering a room, greeting each patient before checking and asking about the development of they health. This is a form of communication that must be carried out by every medical personnel. The model of implementation of Islamic communication in therapeutic communication for healing patients at General Regional Hospital of Dr. Pirngadi Medan is Interpersonal Communication which is considered the most effective because of its dialogical nature in the form of conversation.
Diamond Fraud Dimension Analysis in Detecting Financial Statement Fraud in Companies Manufacturers Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Septhea Dwi Pratiwi; Imam Ghozali
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4486

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze and give the empirical evidence of the influence between fraud dimensions such as Pressure, Opportunity, rationalization, and Capability against Financial Statement Fraud. The population of this research is the manufacturing company listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the period of 2017-2019. The researcher used purposive sampling as the method of choosing the sample with 302 data selections. For the data analysis, the researcher used multiple linear regression. The result of this research proved that financial stability has influenced to the financial statement fraud. The variable of external pressure has not been influenced to the financial statement fraud. Then the variable of financial targets has been influenced with the financial statement fraud. The variable of nature of industry has influenced to the financial statement fraud. Next, the variable of monitoring effectiveness has not been influenced to the financial statement fraud. The variable related party transaction has not been influenced to the financial statement fraud. The variable of auditor change has not been influenced to the financial statement fraud. The variable director change has not been influenced to the financial statement fraud.
Analysis of Low Realization For Mudharabah Financing at Muamalat Indonesia Bank, Banda Aceh Arinal Rahmati; Deni Mulyadi; Januddin Januddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.111

Abstract

This study aims to determine the causes of low realization of mudharabah financing at Muamalat Indonesia Bank, Banda Aceh Branch. This research is expected to be a framework or model for other Islamic banks that have the same problem. Data for this study are collected through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. This research uses descriptive analysis method and the results of the data obtained are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the minimum factor of realization of mudharabah financing is caused by the bank's difficulty in obtaining the income statement accurately, transparently and routinely. In addition, mudharabah products are very vulnerable to the occurrence of moral hazard from business actors (mudharib) who tend to maximize profits resulting in reduced returns to the bank as shahibul mall. Then other factors are also influenced by the ineffectiveness of the profit-sharing financing model relating to entrepreneurs and the lack of interest in the scheme of profit sharing in business activities.
Curriculum Evaluation Model in Development Higher Education Curriculum Rifky Serva Tuju; George Rumbekwan; Donna Crosnoy Sinaga; Vonny Ellss; Yehuda Mandacan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3803

Abstract

The curriculum evaluation model decides the direction in the evaluation process. The curriculum cannot be separated from the evaluation process. Evaluation provides progress and has an impact on the emergence of curriculum strengths and weaknesses. So that the evaluation can provide clarity and can be seen where the weaknesses and strengths of the curriculum. In evaluating the curriculum, it cannot be separated from what evaluation model is chosen in conducting the evaluation. Aspects such as the purpose, function, form, and model of curriculum evaluation become an important part in a curriculum evaluation and become a reference in evaluating curriculum development in higher education.
Analysis of the Relationship between Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, and Work Motivation on Employee Productivity Sugito Sugito
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4139

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of Organizational Culture, Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance of East Java “Veteran” National Development University. The population in this study were all employees of the production section of East Java “Veteran” National Development University with 77 employees. The sample in this study was 77 respondents. Determination of the sample in this study using the census method. This research data analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that organizational culture had a positive effect on employee performance. This is evidenced by the calculated t value greater than t table that is 2.587 > 1.667, with a significant value of 0,000 < 0.05 so that it is significant. Work motivation has a positive effect on employee performance. This is evidenced by the t value of 1.922 is greater than t table that is 1.667, with a significant value of 0.008 < 0.05 means significant. Job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance. This is evidenced by the t value of 1.955 greater t table that is 1.667, with a significant value of 0.004 < 0.05 means significant.
The Models of North Sumatra Provincial Government Policy in Resolving the Ex-Hgu Land Conflicts of PTPN II Plantations in Deli Serdang Regency Isnaini Isnaini; Rizkan Zulyadi; Abdul Kadir
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.962

Abstract

This study is to find an alternative model of North Sumatra provincial government policy in resolving the ex-hgu land conflicts of PTPN II plantations in Deli Serdang Regency. This study is based on the fact that regional autonomy as regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 gives the authority to the regional government in autonomy to resolve disputes over arable land in their territories. One of them relates to ex-HGU PTPN II land disputes starting in 2002 with the Central BPN Decree number 42, 43 and 44 / HGU / BPN / 2002 and Decree Number 10/2004 regarding the granting of an extension of the term of the Right to Cultivate (HGU) covering an area of 5,873 , 068 Ha from PTPN II HGU. However, the problem arises because of legal uncertainty over the distribution of land that had expired during the PTPNII HGU, so that horizontal or vertical conflicts (community cultivators, PTPN II, government and developers) occurred. From the results of the study, it was concluded that first, the ineffective model of handling policies that are appropriate, fast, and comprehensive is carried out by the government. This relates to the problem of land conversion where there is a lack of orderly administration and past land data. So that each party has its own claim on land ownership and ownership. Both the boundary and location of land parcels. Second, legal uncertainty, that there are legislation that overlaps both horizontally and vertically as well as regulated substance
The Implementation of Multicultural Education in Senior High Schools in Medan Anwar Soleh Purba; Elly Malihah; Achmad Hufad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.411

Abstract

Multicultural education is one of learning that provides understanding and tolerance attitudes towardsdiversity. This study has reviewed the multicultural education system which will be the basis for children about the importance of diversity, whether the diversity in races, ethnicity, culture, religion, gender, economic status, and so forth. As for the research method used in this research is a constructive paradigm with a case study approach through observation, interviews, and documentation in the Yayasan Perguruan Sultan Iskandar Muda (YPSIM) to collect the data. To strengthen the data, the researchers prioritized informants who has a role in management structures, teachers, students from various ethnicities and religions as well as communities around the Yayasam Perguruan Sultan Iskandar Muda, Medan. The results of the study indicates that the Yayasan Perguruan Sultan Iskandar Muda Foundation has implemented a multicultural education program that has made students become more understand about the meaning of diversity and more tolerant of diversity in religion and ethnicity in Medan.
Enhances of Management and Estimated District Expenditure Revenue Given to the Country in the Management of District Development Indrawan, Muhammad Isa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3161

Abstract

The Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) is the annual financial plan of the regional government that is approved and discussed jointly by the regional government and DPRD and determined by regional regulations. The Process of Preparation of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) Based on Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Government, in terms of the Concept, Design, and Amendment to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). Based on this background, some problems will be discussed, namely, the process of preparing the APBD budget based on Law No. 17 of 2003 concerning State Finances, Preparation of APBD Budget Funds given to sub-districts in the management and development and implementation of the management of APBD funds given to sub-districts in empowering the community in the village of bamboo fields, Medan Tuntungan sub-district. This research is descriptive, using quantitative research type, and using empirical legal research type, while the method used in this research is field research method and data collection techniques used are primary and secondary. In this study, the budgeting process begins with setting goals, targets, and policies. The common perception between various parties about what will be achieved and the relevance of the objectives to the various programs that will be carried out is very crucial for the success of the budget. It is necessary to increase the capacity of Human Resources (HR), especially in terms of using and operating computer facilities used to process and input important data.
The Effect of Administrative Implementation Principles towards the Effectiveness of Government Services Halik Halik; Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna; Irma Yurni; Halimah Halimah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.714

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the principles of public administration, and see the obstacles experienced by the Camat and sub-district staff in implementing the principles of public administration. This study reviews the policy of implementing administrative principles on the effectiveness of government services. Using descriptive-quantitative methods, the sample are 32 employees of the Tiro sub-district office. the results showed that the policy of implementing administrative principles on the effectiveness of the service of the sub-district government had run effectively and good coordination in the field of duties and functions of each employee.

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