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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
 387   388   389   390   391 
Population Policy in Government Politics from The Utstman Time to The Recep Tayyib Erdogan Period in Raising Turkey Islamism Ihwan Ihwan; Muzani Jalaludin; Muhammad Zid
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5825

Abstract

Population policy in government politics is dynamic from time to time. This study was conducted to answer the question of how the population policy in the political field of government in Turkey from the Ottoman period to the time of Recep Tayyib Erdogan built Turkey as a country with an Islamic pattern. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and secondary data from books, journals, articles, and the internet to answer this question. Turkey stands on the ruins of the Ottoman Empire, which ruled for nearly six centuries (1342-1924 AD). The Ottoman Empire reached its peak during the reign of Suleiman Akanuni. The Ottoman Empire was utterly ruined at the end of the early 19th century. During 1924-1928, the government of Mustafa Kemal tried to abolish all institutions and symbols that referred to traditional Islam, which are considered to hinder the modernization of Turkey. In 1983, democracy in Turkey was restored. Erdogan's domestic political policies include: (a) Freeing education fees and (b) Erdoan reinstating the old habit of teaching the Koran and Hadith in public schools. (c) The policy requires Islamic religious education from primary and secondary school to 12 levels. This is the new face of Turkey under Erdogan's political management
Development of Blended Learning-Based Learning Tools to Practice Students' Scientific Argumentation Ability Pramestya Taranita Widiastuti; Yuliani Yuliani; Raharjo Raharjo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5977

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a shift in the learning model from online to offline. As is the case with science lessons, especially in photosynthesis material where it is necessary to synchronize effective learning models in order to improve the stability of scientific argumentation. The purpose of this study is to produce Blended learning-based learning tools to train students' scientific argumentation skills. This research method uses the 4P method with a trial design using experimental research with the One Group Pretest Postest Design model. The results showed that (1) the learning devices used were included in the very valid category, (2) The practicality of the learning device was obtained from RPP 1 with a percentage of 95% (Online) and from RPP 1 with a percentage of 98% (Offline), and (3) The effectiveness of the learning device was reviewed from the argumentation value and the value of learning outcomes was included in the high category with a score obtained from student responses with a percentage of 94%.
An Analysis of Politeness Strategies in Movie: Flipped Diva Aathifah Najla Fadhillah; Puspita Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5862

Abstract

The purpose of this study is identifying the types and the factors of using Politenes Strategies in the movie entitled Flipped. The analysis method that used in this study is qualititive method. There are four types of politeness strategies found in this study, including Bald-On (33,3%), Positive Politeness (26,66%), Negative Politeness (20%), Off-Record (20%). And on the other hand, there are three factors found in this study, namely Power (20%), Social Distance (46,67%) and Rank of Imposition. (33,33)%
Politeness Strategies in American: Movie Me Before You Daniela Putri Tetenaung; Heri Heryono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5903

Abstract

This study aims to analyze politeness strategies and also the factors that exist in the film from America "Me Before You". This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the reason the researcher chooses this method is because the researcher wants to describe the situation that will be observed in the field more specifically, transparently, and in-depth. The film me before you is the source of the research data carried out. The data was studied using the theory of politeness strategies by Brown and Levinson (1987). Based on the research findings and results, there are four politeness strategies applied in the film, namely positive politeness strategies, negative politeness strategies, bald on-record strategies, and off-record strategies (indirect). The film In Me Before You uses a lot of positive politeness strategies, usually, the difference in the realization of politeness strategies used in films is influenced by several factors, namely the genre of the film, the age of the characters, and the closeness between the characters. after analyzing this film, the researcher got 120 data on politeness strategies, positive politeness 79 data, negative politeness 20 data, bald on-record 16 data, and off-record 5 data. So from these data, the researcher can conclude that the data is divided into 66% positive politeness, 17% negative politeness strategy, 13% bald on-record strategy, and 4% off-record strategy.
Good Corporate Governance and Financial Performance in Its Influence on Profit Growth in Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Bernike Yoan Filadelfia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5792

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a proxy for managerial ownership, institutional ownership and independent board of commissioners on earnings growth. This study also examines the effect of financial performance as proxied by the current ratio, total asset turnover and return on assets on profit growth. The sample used is 9 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques to analyze the data. The results showed that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners and return on assets had a positive effect on profit growth. The current ratio variable has a negative effect on profit growth, while total asset turnover has no effect on profit growth.
Performance Measurement Analysis of Ciawi Hospital During the Covid 19 Pandemic with A Balanced Scorecard Approach Muhammad Irfan Ghifari; Amzul Rifin; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5939

Abstract

RSUD Ciawi is a general hospital own by Bogor districts government and located at Main Road Puncak No, 479, Bogor Districts, West Java Province. RSUD Ciawi had fluctuation amount of revenue and problems managing budget to make RSUD Ciawi work more efficiently. Some problems are cause by marketing factor, the internal companies were not work optimally, and external factor that significantly effect RSUD Ciawi during Pandemic Covid 19. The purposes of this research are to identify the design of performance measurement system and measure the performance of RSUD Ciawi. Balanced scorecard measuring the performance with four perspectives that is financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business processes perspective and learning and growth perspective. The data were collected from November 2021 to March 2022 by interviewing top management of RSUD Ciawi, customers, and employees using questionnaires. RSUD Ciawi performance is in the category of very healthy (AAA) with a total score of 104.44 percent. RSUD Ciawi is expected to improve the inefficient administration system and poor human resource management. RSUD Ciawi is expected to be able to implement a performance measurement system with BSC. Through the application of the BSC concept, the Ciawi Hospital can assess its performance as a whole and more comprehensively either.
The Role of Police in Terrorism Prevention: Indonesia’s Police Against ISIS Threat Case Study Slamet Urip Widodo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5967

Abstract

The police have a central role in prevention, law enforcement, and deradicalization of terrorism in Indonesia. In view of counterterrorism itself, the ultimate mission and the most ideal condition to achieve is to prevent acts of terrorism that could have occurred. With regard to these preventive duties, the police have the ability to understand conditions in the community more effectively. This stems from the basic nature of the police which is the guardian and servant of the community, therefore the understanding of the source of problems in the community can be more effective. This becomes a natural advantage of the police compared with the military, which makes the police very dominant in terms of prevention of terrorism. Based on understanding of the role of the police in terms of prevention, it is necessary to have an understanding of social complexity which is the root of terrorism problems. Human security is a form of contemporary security arose from the demands to the state to protect the community further. In contrast to the war situation, after the cold war, this approach grew among others, by globalizing demilitarization and strengthening the police as a civil defense institution. Reflecting to Indonesia, it is understood that the police has the affairs of overcoming threats on humans, in contrast to the military affair in combating threats to the territory. Police have the ability to be close to the root of the problems of today's society, including horizontal and vertical conflict.Abrahms, Max. (2010). What Terrorists Really Want? Terrorist Motives and Counterterrorism Strategy. Stanford University.Asyraini, Siti, Fristy, Poppy, Octiva, Cut Susan, Nasution, M. Hafiz Akbar, & Nursidin, M. (2022). Peningkatan Kesadaran Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Bagi Warga di Desa Selamat Kecamatan Biru-biru. Jurnal Pengabdian Kontribusi (Japsi), 2(1), 33-36.Crenshaw, M. (1985). An Organizational Approach to the Analysis of Political Terrorism. Orbis, 29, 465-489.Golose, Petrus Reinhard. (2009). Deradikalisasi Terorisme, Humanis, Soul Approach dan Menyentuh Akar Rumput. Jakarta: YPTIK.Jibril, Ahmad, Cakranegara, Pandu Adi, Putri, Raudya Setya Wismoko, & Octiva, Cut Susan. (2022). Analisis Efisiensi Kerja Kompresor pada Mesin Refrigerasi di PT. XYZ. Jurnal Mesin Nusantara, 5(1), 86-95.Octiva, Cut Susan. (2018). Pengaruh Pengadukan pada Campuran Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit terhadap Produksi Biogas. Tesis. Medan: Fakultas Teknik, Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/12180/157022002.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.Octiva, C. S., Irvan, Sarah, M., Trisakti, B., & Daimon, H. (2018). Production of Biogas from Co-digestion of Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) with Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME): Effect of Mixing Ratio. Rasayan J. Chem., 11(2), 791-797.Octiva, Cut Susan, Indriyani, & Santoso, Ari Beni. (2021). Effect of Stirring Co-digestion of Palm Oil and Fruith for Biogas Production to Increase Economy Benefit. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 4(4), 14152-14160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3521.Pandia, S., Tanata, S., Rachel, M., Octiva, C., & Sialagan, N. (2018). Effect of Fermentation Time of Mixture of Solid and Liquid Wastes from Tapioca Industry to Percentage Reduction of TSS (Total Suspended Solids).  IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 309, 012086. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/309/1/012086.Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua. (2015). Analisis Lama Mencari Kerja Bagi Tenaga Kerja Terdidik di Kota Medan. Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://www.academia.edu/52494724/Analisis_Lama_Mencari_Kerja_Bagi_Tenaga_Kerja_Terdidik_di_Kota_Medan. Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua. (2018). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penawaran Tenaga Kerja Lanjut Usia di Kota Medan. Tesis. Medan: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi, Universitas Sumatera Utara. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/10033/167018013.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, Rujiman, Rahmanta, Tanjung, Indra I., Darus, Muhammad Dhio, & Ismawan, Agus. (2018). An Analysis on the Factors which Influence Offering the Elderly as Workers in Medan. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23(10), 76-79. DOI: 10.9790/0837-2310087679. http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol.%2023%20Issue10/Version-8/K2310087679.pdf.Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, Resmawa, Ira Ningrum, Simanjuntak, Owen De Pinto, Sitompul, Pretty Naomi, & Jefri, Riny. (2021). Effect of E-Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention in Shopee User Students. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 4(4), 7785-7791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.2697.Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, Oktafiani, Fida, Panjaitan, Santi Rohdearni, Shifa, Mutiara, & Jefri, Riny. (2022). Analysis of Public Ownership and Management Ownership on the Implementation of the Triple Bottom Line in the Plantation Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 5(1), 3489-3497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4016.Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua. (2022). Effect of Packaging Design on Repurchase Intention to the Politeknik IT&B Medan Using E-Commerce Applications.  Journal of Production, Operations Management and Economics (JPOME), 2(1), 15–21. http://journal.hmjournals.com/index.php/JPOME/article/view/442.Tobing, Murniati, Afifuddin, Sya’ad, Rahmanta, Huber, Sandra Rouli, Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, & Muda, Iskandar. (2018). An Analysis on the Factors Which Influence the Earnings of Micro and Small Business: Case at Blacksmith Metal Industry. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 5(1), 17-23. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=754945.Yunanto, Dr. Sri. (2017). Ancaman dan Strategi Penanggulangan Terorisme di Dunia dan Indonesia. Institute for Peace and Security Studies.
The Myanmar Military Coup in 2021 and the Future of Democracy Siti Ghina Fauziah; Made Fitri Maya Padmi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August: In Progress
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5852

Abstract

The coup that was again carried out by the Myanmar military junta brought Myanmar a flashback from the coup that had previously occurred. The democracy that the Burmese people hope for is always hampered due to the coups that keep happening again. This study aims to analyze the future of Myanmar's democracy. The research method used in this paper is a descriptive qualitative method using data collection through documents which will then be drawn from all the data obtained.
Global Supply Chain International Trade as Emerging Power: Case Study of PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing towards the Decline of Exports in Southeast Asia in 2020 Zettha Adietya Putri; Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5889

Abstract

This study aims to explain how the global supply chain impacts international trade: a case study of pt. Toyota Motor Manufacturing on the decline in Indonesia's exports in Southeast Asia in 2020 and how the influence of work from home policies and reduction of human resources on export performance at PT. Toyota motor manufacturing. Which affects the global economic crisis and social impact due to the Covid-19 virus pandemic. The method in this study contains a process of comparing data by analyzing the literature of previous scientific studies and using qualitative research methods. The research compiled by the author is a descriptive literature study. Within the theoretical framework used in constructivism theory where this theory has learning that develops logical and analytical abilities, this paper is based on the experience of PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (TMMIN) implemented the concept of a Work From Home policy on most of its employees in the aftermath of COVID-19 and stopped production for 2 weeks in April 2020.
Improving the Innovation Capability of Batik SMES Based on Intellectual Stimulation Organizational Supervision and Knowledge Management Accumulated Marno Nugroho; Sulistyo Suharto; Yuniar Dwi Lestari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5783

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of intellectual stimulation, organizational supervision, and knowledge management accumulation. The population in this survey is all batik owners in the city of Semarang. The number of samples taken from a population of 100 respondents was determined using the deliberate sampling method and the Lame show formula. The data analysis method used is quantitative analysis using multiple linear regression analysis to determine the value and nature of the influence of the variables studied. Analysis of the impact of organizational supervision on Innovation Capability: From the above analysis, we conclude that the sig value of organizational supervision is 0.03 < 0.05 and the T-Test value is 2.879, which directly impacts organizational supervision on innovation capability. Analysis of the influence of intellectual stimulus on innovation ability: From the above analysis, the T test value of intellectual stimulus is 1.131 we can conclude that there is no direct influence of intellectual stimulation on the ability to innovate. Analysis of the impact of knowledge management accumulation on innovation ability: From the above analysis, it can be obtained the sig value of management accumulation. Since 0.003 < 0.05 and the T test value is 2.199, we can conclude that knowledge management accumulation has a direct impact on innovative ability.

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